Chalcostigma
| Chalcostigma | |
|---|---|
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| Rainbow-bearded thornbill (Chalcostigma herrani) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Clade: | Strisores |
| Order: | Apodiformes |
| Family: | Trochilidae |
| Tribe: | Lesbiini |
| Genus: | Chalcostigma Reichenbach, 1854 |
| Type species | |
| Ornismya heteropogon Boissonneau, 1840 | |
| Species | |
| 5, see text | |
Chalcostigma is a genus of South American hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae.
Taxonomy and species list
[edit]The genus Chalcostigma was introduced in 1854 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach.[1] The type species was subsequently designated as the bronze-tailed thornbill by George Gray.[2][3] The name of the genus is derived from the Greek khalkos meaning bronze and stigme for a spot or mark, a reference to the beard on the bronze-tailed thornbill.[4]
The genus contains the following five species:[5]
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rufous-capped thornbill
| Chalcostigma ruficeps (Gould, 1846) | Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC
|
| Olivaceous thornbill
| Chalcostigma olivaceum (Lawrence, 1864) | Bolivia and Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC
|
| Blue-mantled thornbill
| Chalcostigma stanleyi (Bourcier, 1851) Three subspecies
| Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC
|
| Bronze-tailed thornbill
| Chalcostigma heteropogon (Boissonneau, 1840) | Colombia and Venezuela | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC
|
| Rainbow-bearded thornbill
| Chalcostigma herrani (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) Two subspecies
| Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC
|
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References
[edit]- ^ Reichenbach, Ludwig (1854). "Aufzählung der Colibris Oder Trochilideen in ihrer wahren natürlichen Verwandtschaft, nebst Schlüssel ihrer Synonymik". Journal für Ornithologie (Supplement) (in German). 1: 1–24 [12].
- ^ Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. p. 141.
- ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 121.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (1991). A Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 48. ISBN 0-19-854634-3.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
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