Coleophora

Coleophora
Adult Coleophora striatipennella
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Coleophoridae
Genus:	Coleophora Hübner, 1822
Type species
Tinea anatipennella Hübner, 1796
Diversity
See separate list of about 1,350 species
Synonyms
See table

Coleophora is a very large genus of moths of the family Coleophoridae. It contains some 1,350 described species. The genus is represented on all continents, but the majority are found in the Nearctic and Palaearctic regions. Many authors have tried splitting the genus into numerous smaller ones, but most of these have not become widely accepted.

As with most members of the family, the larvae initially feed on the seeds, flowers or leaves of the host plant, but when larger, they feed externally and construct distinctive protective silken cases, often incorporating plant material. Many species have specific host plants; discarded larval cases are often scattered thickly on affected plants.

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Based on terms described in the article External morphology of Lepidoptera: Antennae 4/5, porrected in repose, often thickened with scales towards base, in male simple, basal joint long, usually with rough scales or projecting tuft. Labial palpi rather long, recurved, second joint more or less roughscaled or tufted towards apex beneath, terminal shorter, acute. Posterior tibiae rough-haired. Forewings with costa often long-haired beneath ; lb furcate, 4 sometimes absent, 5 absent, 6 and 7 connate or stalked, 7 to costa, 8 absent. Hindwings 2/3, linear-lanceolate, cilia 3-4 ; transverse veins sometimes partly absent, 4 usually absent, 6 and 7 closely approximated or stalked.^[1]

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  Female genitalia of C. lusciniaepennella
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  C. serratella case
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  Soft rush (Juncus effusus) inflorescence with feeding damage and cases of C. caespitiella
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  Black alder (Alnus glutinosa) with feeding damage (center) and case (center-right) of C. binderella

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Coleophora.

• Fauna Europaea Archived 2017-05-09 at the Wayback Machine
• Nomina Insecta Nearctica
• HOSTS - Caterpillar Hostplants Database^{[permanent dead link]}
• Coleophora at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera pages