Deansgate railway station

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Deansgate
General information
Location	Manchester city centre, City of Manchester England
Coordinates	53°28′27″N 2°15′03″W / 53.4742°N 2.2508°W / 53.4742; -2.2508
Grid reference	SJ834975
Managed by	Northern Trains
Transit authority	Greater Manchester
Platforms	2
Other information
Station code	DGT
Classification	DfT category D
History
Original company	Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway
Pre-grouping	Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway
Post-grouping	Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway London Midland Region of British Railways
Key dates
20 July 1849 (1849-07-20)	Opened as Knot Mill and Deansgate
?	Renamed Knott Mill and Deansgate
3 May 1971	Renamed Deansgate
Passengers
2018/19	0.456 million
2019/20	1.323 million
2020/21	0.213 million
2021/22	0.805 million
2022/23	0.968 million
Location
Notes Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

Deansgate is a railway station in Manchester city centre, England; it is located 1,100 yards (1 km) west of Manchester Piccadilly, close to Castlefield at the junction of Deansgate and Whitworth Street West. It is part of the Manchester station group.

It is linked to Deansgate-Castlefield tram stop and the Manchester Central Convention Complex by a footbridge built in 1985; Deansgate Locks, The Great Northern Warehouse and the Science and Industry Museum are also nearby.

The platforms are elevated, reached by lift or stairs, or by the walkway from the Manchester Central Complex. The ticket office, staffed full-time, is between street and platform levels. There are no ticket barriers, although manual ticket checks take place on a daily basis.

It is on the Manchester to Preston and the Liverpool–Manchester lines, both used heavily by commuters. Most tickets purchased by passengers to Deansgate are issued to Manchester Stations or Manchester Central Zone; therefore actual usage is not reflected in these statistics, due to the difficulty in splitting the ticket sales correctly between the four grouped stations (Piccadilly, Victoria, Oxford Road and Deansgate).

v t e Manchester railways
Legend
City Centre and North Past, present and future
Manchester Metrolink Main line services to Rochdale to Oldham Moston Newton Heath to Bury Newton Heath and Moston Bowker Vale to Tameside Crumpsall Clayton Bridge Abraham Moss Park Woodlands Road to Tameside Queens Road Central Park Monsall Edge Lane Miles Platting Clayton Hall Velopark Oldham Road Holt Town Manchester Victoria Etihad Campus Exchange New Islington to Ordsall Chord and to Salford Ardwick Shudehill Ashburys High Street │ Manchester Piccadilly Mayfield Market Street │ Piccadilly Gardens to South Manchester Exchange Square Gorton Mosley Street Manchester Oxford Road St Peter's Square to Belle Vue Manchester Central │ Deansgate- Castlefield Deansgate Liverpool Road to Hyde Road to Ordsall Chord and to Salford to Tameside Cornbrook Cornbrook Pomona to Eccles Trafford Bar to Trafford to Trafford Firswood to Altrincham to Chorlton

The original station buildings were situated on Hewitt Street.^[1] The station was opened as Knot Mill and Deansgate on 20 July 1849 by the Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway^[2] (MSJAR) near the Manchester terminus ('the Knot Mill station'^[3]) of the Bridgewater Canal from which travellers could catch a fast packet in 1849 which could get them to Liverpool in four and a half hours for as little as sixpence.^[4][5] This fare was anomalously low because of a temporary outbreak of competition between the canal and the London and North Western Railway (L&NWR);^[6] it was back up to sixteen pence by 1853.^[7]

When a celebratory train ran over the line at the beginning of July 1849, a reporter for the Manchester Courier observed that most stations had permanent buildings and "at Knott Mill and Oxford-street temporary stations will in the meantime be erected."^[8] When the line opened for passenger traffic a fortnight later, the Courier reported the station at Knott Mill had opened with temporary wooden buildings.^[9] The booking office was at street level; from it, "narrow, steep, troublesome steps, enough to tire anyone but athletes"^[10] led to the platforms. The station proved, according to its critics, to be "inconvenient of approach, ugly in appearance and with platform, booking office and waiting-room accommodation much cramped"^[11] but accessibility was the biggest issue: for the aged, the invalid or children it was "a most difficult not to say dangerous task to climb the steep flights of steps to the platforms."^[11]

The area was also the site of the annual Easter-tide^[12] Knott Mill Fair,^[13] a decades-old event which, until its abolition in 1876,^[12] hosted acts such as Pablo Fanque's Circus Royal and George Wombwell's Menagerie.^[14][15]

In 1860, special trains laid on in connection with the fair by both the L&NWR and the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&LR), the joint owners of the MSJAR were not advertised as running to Knott Mill station; the LNWR excursion ran to Ordsall Lane,^[16] the MS&L excursion to London Road (now Piccadilly station).^[17])

If the station was originally named Knot Mill and Deansgate by the MSJAR, from its opening onwards it was known simply as Knott Mill (or Knot Mill) to the Manchester papers^[9] and, by 1860, the railway was following suit in its advertisements.^[18][19] In 1864, the MS&LR gave the required notice of a bill to be brought forward in the next session of Parliament for widening part of the MSJAR "from or near Knott Mill station to Old Trafford station";^[20] however, in the same year, the accident return for an accident at Old Trafford noted that the train involved had stopped at "Knot Mill and left that station..."^[21]

Following the widening and improvement of the southern portion of Deansgate, a correspondent to the Manchester Courier suggested in 1880 that the station be renamed Deansgate: "Very few lady passengers who have shopping to do in Deansgate make use of the Knot Mill station. If they are aware of its nearness, perhaps they are waiting for the station and its approaches to be improved"^[22] A public meeting in October 1884 complained that Knott Mill station was altogether inadequate for the newly improved district; the MSJAR was therefore in breach of its Act of Parliament which required it to provide sufficient station accommodation: the Improvement Committee of Manchester Corporation was called upon to exert pressure on the MSJAR.^[23]

A deputation from the Improvement Committee duly met directors of the railway to urge them to improve the "dingy" and "long-neglected" station.^[24] Improvement plans were drawn up but an impasse was reached; the MSJAR's joint owners (the L&NWR and the MS&LR) disagreed on how much they should spend on improvement^[25] and Manchester Corporation were unhappy with any narrowing of adjacent streets to accommodate an enlarged station.^[26] Not until 1892 was a plan devised that was acceptable to all of the interested parties.^[27] Negotiations to purchase the required land were protracted, with Manchester Corporation eventually offering to exercise its powers of compulsory purchase to assist the railway, but the work finally went out for tender in January 1895.^[28] Work started in March 1895. By June 1895, a temporary entrance from Gaythorn Street had to be used and the previous entrance from Deansgate was closed;^[29] it was completed in September 1896;^[30] the latter year appears (in a shield) as part of the decorative stonework over the entrance. The station name is given there as simply Knott Mill Station.

The station is now a Grade II listed building.^[31] Its battlemented architectural feature, visible at its corner, is intended to mirror similar features in the nearby viaducts, all of which in turn incorporated the design in recognition of the Roman fort that once stood in the Castlefield area.^[1]

The station became Knott Mill and Deansgate for railway purposes in around 1900;^[2] to the local press, it remained Knott Mill station. It was renamed Deansgate on 3 May 1971.^[32] It is sometimes known as Manchester Deansgate and on many station information boards it is Deansgate G-Mex.

The station name Deansgate was formerly used for the Great Northern Railway goods station^[33] serving the Great Northern Warehouse next to Manchester Central railway station. This is now a Grade II* listed, as the Deansgate Goods Station building.^[34]

All services at this station are operated by Northern. The typical off-peak service pattern is:^[35]

• 1tph to Lancaster, including
  • 11tpd continuing to Barrow-in-Furness
  • 4tpd continuing to Windermere
• 2tph to Blackpool North
• 1tph to Southport via Bolton
• 1tph to Liverpool Lime Street via Newton-le-Willows
• 1tph to Liverpool Lime Street via Warrington Central
• 2tph to Manchester Oxford Road
• 4tph to Manchester Airport

All eastbound trains call at Manchester Oxford Road; those that continue to Manchester Airport also call at Manchester Piccadilly.

Preceding station		National Rail		Following station
Urmston		Northern Trains Liverpool to Manchester via Warrington Central		Manchester Oxford Road
Trafford Park
Bolton		Northern Trains Barrow-in-Furness/Windermere to Manchester Airport
Salford Crescent		Northern Trains Blackpool North to Manchester Airport
		Northern Trains Manchester to Southport
Eccles		Northern Trains Liverpool Lime Street to Manchester Airport
	Disused railways
Cornbrook 1856–65 Line and station closed		Manchester, South Junction and Altrincham Railway		Manchester Oxford Road Line and station open
Old Trafford 1849–56, 1865–1991 Line closed, station open

• Listed buildings in Manchester-M3

• "Deansgate station refurbished". RAIL. No. 110. EMAP National Publications. 30 November – 13 December 1989. p. 9. ISSN 0953-4563. OCLC 49953699.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Deansgate railway station.

• Train times and station information for Deansgate railway station from National Rail