State | Name | Portfolio | Start | End | Commission | Party | Family |
Austria | Franz Fischler | Agriculture and Rural Development | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | ÖVP | EPP |
Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi |
Benita Ferrero-Waldner | External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy | 22 November 2004 | 1 December 2009 | Barroso I | ÖVP | EPP |
Trade and European Neighbourhood Policy | 1 December 2009 | 9 February 2010 |
Johannes Hahn | Regional Policy | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | ÖVP | EPP |
Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship (acting)[1] | 19 April 2014 | 25 May 2014 |
Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship (acting)[1] | 1 July 2014 | 16 July 2014 |
European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker |
Regional Policy (acting)[2] | 3 July 2019 | 30 November 2019 |
Budget and Administration | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen |
Belgium | Jean Rey | External Relations | 7 January 1958 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | PLP | ALDE |
External Relations | 9 January 1962 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II |
President | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey |
Albert Coppé | Budget, Credit, Investment, Press and Information | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | CVP | EPP |
Social Affairs, Transport, Personnel, Administration, Credit, Investment, Budget and Financial Control | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti |
Social Affairs, Transport, Personnel, Administration, Credit, Investment, Budget and Financial Control | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt |
Henri Simonet | Taxation, Financial Institutions and Energy (Vice President) | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | PS | PES |
Étienne Davignon | Internal Market, Industrial Affairs and Customs Union | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | CDH | EPP |
Industrial Affairs, Energy, Research and Science (Vice President) | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn |
Willy De Clercq | External Relations and Trade | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | PVV | ALDE |
Karel Van Miert | Transport, Credit, Investment, and Consumer Protection | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | SP.A | PES |
Competition, Personnel and Administration (Vice President) | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III |
Competition | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer |
Philippe Busquin | Research | 16 September 1999 | 18 July 2004 | Prodi | PS | PES |
Louis Michel | Research | 18 July 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | MR | ALDE |
Development and Humanitarian Aid | 22 November 2004 | 17 July 2009 | Barroso I |
Karel De Gucht | Development and Humanitarian Aid | 17 July 2009 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | VLD | ALDE |
Trade | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II |
Marianne Thyssen | Employment, Social Affairs, Skills and Labour Mobility | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | CD&V | EPP |
Didier Reynders | Justice[3] | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | MR | ALDE |
Competition (acting)[4] | 5 September 2023 | 8 December 2023 |
Bulgaria | Meglena Kuneva | Consumer Protection | 1 January 2007 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | NDSV | ALDE |
Kristalina Georgieva | International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | GERB | EPP |
Budget and Human Resources (Vice President) | 1 November 2014 | 31 December 2016 | Juncker |
Mariya Gabriel | Digital Economy and Society | 7 July 2017 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | GERB | EPP |
Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth[5] | 1 December 2019 | 15 May 2023 | Von der Leyen |
Iliana Ivanova | Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth | 19 September 2023 | present | Von der Leyen | GERB | EPP |
Croatia | Neven Mimica | Consumer Protection[6] | 1 July 2013 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | SDP | PES |
International Cooperation and Development | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker |
Dubravka Šuica | Democracy and Demography (Vice President) | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | HDZ | EPP |
Cyprus | Markos Kyprianou | Budget | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | DIKO | PES |
Health and Consumer Protection | 22 November 2004 | 1 January 2007 | Barroso I |
Health | 1 January 2007 | 3 March 2008 |
Androulla Vassiliou | Health | 3 March 2008 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | EDI | ALDE |
Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II |
Christos Stylianides | Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | DISY | EPP |
Stella Kyriakidou | Health and Food Safety | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | DISY | EPP |
Czech Republic | Pavel Telička | Health and Consumer Protection | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | US-DEU | ALDE |
Vladimír Špidla | Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | ČSSD | PES |
Štefan Füle | Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | ČSSD | PES |
Věra Jourová | Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | ANO | ALDE |
Values and Transparency (Vice President) | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen |
A Europe Fit for the Digital Age (acting)[4] | 5 September 2023 | 8 December 2023 |
Justice (acting)[3] | 15 April 2024 | present |
Denmark | Finn Olav Gundelach | Internal Market and Customs Union | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | SD | PES |
Agriculture and Fisheries (Vice President) | 5 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins |
Agriculture | 6 January 1981 | 13 January 1981 | Thorn |
Poul Dalsager | Agriculture | 20 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | SD | PES |
Henning Christophersen | Budget, Financial Control, Personnel and Administration (Vice President) | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | V | ALDE |
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II |
Economic, Financial and Monetary Affairs, Credit and Investment (Vice President) | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III |
Ritt Bjerregaard | Environment and Nuclear Safety | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | SD | PES |
Poul Nielson | Development and Humanitarian Aid | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | SD | PES |
Mariann Fischer Boel | Agriculture and Rural Development | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | V | ALDE |
Connie Hedegaard | Climate Action | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | KF | EPP |
Margrethe Vestager | Competition | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | RV | ALDE |
A Europe Fit for the Digital Age (Executive Vice President)[4] | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen |
Competition[4] | 1 December 2019 | present |
Innovation and Research (acting)[5] | 10 May 2023 | 5 September 2023 |
Estonia | Siim Kallas | Economic and Monetary Affairs | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | RP | ALDE |
Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud (Vice President) | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I |
Transport (Vice President) | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II |
Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro (acting)[7] | 7 April 2014 | 25 May 2014 |
Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro (acting)[7] | 1 July 2014 | 16 July 2014 |
Andrus Ansip | Digital Single Market (Vice President) | 1 November 2014 | 1 July 2019 | Juncker | RP | ALDE |
Digital Economy and Society (acting)[8] | 1 January 2017 | 7 July 2017 |
Kadri Simson | Energy | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | EK | ALDE |
Finland | Erkki Liikanen | Budget, Personnel and Administration | 25 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | SDP | PES |
Enterprise and Information Society | 16 September 1999 | 11 July 2004 | Prodi |
Olli Rehn | Enterprise and Information Society | 12 July 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | SK | ALDE |
Enlargement | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I |
Economic and Monetary Affairs | 9 February 2010 | 27 October 2011 | Barroso II |
Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro (Vice President)[7] | 27 October 2011 | 1 July 2014 | Barroso II |
Jyrki Katainen | Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro (Vice President) | 16 July 2014 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | KOK | EPP |
Jobs, Growth, Investment and Competitiveness (Vice President) | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker |
Jutta Urpilainen | International Partnerships[9] | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | SDP | PES |
France | Robert Lemaignen | Overseas Development | 7 January 1958 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | Unknown | EPP |
Robert Marjolin | Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) | 7 January 1958 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | SFIO | PES |
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) | 9 January 1962 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II |
Henri Rochereau | Overseas Development | 9 January 1962 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II | Unknown | EPP |
Overseas Development | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey |
Raymond Barre | Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | UDF | ALDE |
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti |
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt |
Jean-François Deniau | Enlargement and Development Aid | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti | UDF | ALDE |
Enlargement and Development Aid | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt |
Development, Budget and Financial Control | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli |
François-Xavier Ortoli | President | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | UDR / RPR[10] | EPP |
Economics, Finance, Credit and Investment (Vice President) | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins |
Economics, Finance, Credit and Investment (Vice President) | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn |
Claude Cheysson | Development, Budget and Financial Control | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | PS | PES |
Development | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins |
Development | 6 January 1981 | 23 April 1981 | Thorn |
Mediterranean Policy and North-South Relations | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I |
Edgard Pisani | Development | 26 May 1981 | 3 December 1984 | Thorn | PS | PES |
Jacques Delors | President | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | PS | PES |
President | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II |
President | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III |
Christiane Scrivener | Taxation and Customs Union | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | PR | ALDE |
Taxation, Customs Union and Consumer Protection | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III |
Yves-Thibault de Silguy | Economic and Financial Affairs, Credit and Investment | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | RPR | EPP |
Édith Cresson | Research, Science, Technological Development, Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | PS | PES |
Pascal Lamy | Trade | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | PS | PES |
Michel Barnier | Regional Policy | 16 September 1999 | 31 March 2004 | Prodi | UMP | EPP |
Jacques Barrot | Regional Policy | 31 March 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | UMP | EPP |
Transport (Vice President) | 22 November 2004 | 9 May 2008 | Barroso I |
Justice, Freedom and Security (Vice President) | 9 May 2008 | 9 February 2010 |
Michel Barnier | Internal Market and Services (Vice President)[11] | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | UMP | EPP |
Industry and Entrepreneurship (acting)[12] | 19 April 2014 | 25 May 2014 |
Industry and Entrepreneurship (acting)[12] | 1 July 2014 | 16 July 2014 |
Pierre Moscovici | Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | PS | PES |
Thierry Breton | Internal Market | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | LREM | ALDE |
Germany | Walter Hallstein | President | 7 January 1958 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | CDU | EPP |
President | 9 January 1962 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II |
Hans von der Groeben | Competition | 7 January 1958 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | CDU | EPP |
Competition | 9 January 1962 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II |
Internal Market and Regional Policy | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey |
Fritz Hellwig | Research, Technology and Information Distribution (Vice President) | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | CDU | EPP |
Wilhelm Haferkamp | Energy (Vice President) | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | SPD | PES |
Internal Market and Energy (Vice President) | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti |
Internal Market and Energy (Vice President) | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt |
Economics, Finance, Credit and Investment (Vice President) | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli |
External Relations (Vice President) | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins |
External Relations and Nuclear Affairs (Vice President) | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn |
Ralf Dahrendorf | External Relations and Trade | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti | FDP | ALDE |
External Relations and Trade | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt |
Research, Science and Education | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli |
Guido Brunner | Energy, Research, Science and Education | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | FDP | ALDE |
Karl-Heinz Narjes | Internal Market, Industrial Innovation, Customs Union, Environment, Consumer Protection, and Nuclear Safety | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | CDU | EPP |
Industrial Affairs, Information Technology, Research and Science (Vice President) | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I |
Alois Pfeiffer | Economic Affairs, Employment, Credit and Investment | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1986 | Delors I | SPD | PES |
Economic Affairs and Regional Policy | 5 January 1986 | 1 August 1987 |
Peter Schmidhuber | Economic Affairs and Regional Policy | 2 September 1987 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | CSU | EPP |
Budget and Financial Control | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II |
Budget and Financial Control | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III |
Martin Bangemann | Internal Market, Industrial Affairs and Parliamentary Relations (Vice President) | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | FDP | ALDE |
Industrial Affairs, Information Technology and Telecommunications (Vice President) | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III |
Industrial Affairs, Information and Telecommunications Technologies | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer |
Monika Wulf-Mathies | Regional Policy | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | SPD | PES |
Michaele Schreyer | Budget | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | Greens | EGP |
Günter Verheugen | Enlargement | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | SPD | PES |
Enterprise and Industry (Vice President) | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I |
Günther Oettinger | Energy (Vice President)[13] | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | CDU | EPP |
Digital Economy and Society | 1 November 2014 | 1 January 2017 | Juncker |
Budget and Human Resources | 1 January 2017 | 30 November 2019 |
Ursula von der Leyen | President | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | CDU | EPP |
Greece | Giorgos Kontogeorgis | Transport, Fisheries and Tourism | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | ND | EPP |
Grigoris Varfis | Regional Policy and Parliamentary Relations | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1986 | Delors I | PASOK | PES |
Consumer Protection | 5 January 1986 | 5 January 1989 |
Vasso Papandreou | Employment, Industrial Relations, Social Affairs, Education, Training and Youth | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | PASOK | PES |
Ioannis Paleokrassas | Environment, Nuclear Safety and Fisheries | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | ND | EPP |
Christos Papoutsis | Energy, SMEs and Tourism | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | PASOK | PES |
Anna Diamantopoulou | Employment and Social Affairs | 16 September 1999 | 18 February 2004 | Prodi | PASOK | PES |
Stavros Dimas | Employment and Social Affairs | 10 March 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | ND | EPP |
Environment | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I |
Maria Damanaki | Maritime Affairs and Fisheries | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | PASOK | PES |
Dimitris Avramopoulos | Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | ND | EPP |
Margaritis Schinas | Promoting Our European Way of Life (Vice President) | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | ND | EPP |
Culture, Education and Youth (acting)[5] | 10 May 2023 | 19 September 2023 |
Innovation and Research (acting)[5] | 5 September 2023 | 19 September 2023 |
International Partnerships (acting)[9] | 2 December 2023 | 28 January 2024 |
Hungary | Péter Balázs | Regional Policy | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | MSZP | PES |
László Kovács | Taxation and Customs Union | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | MSZP | PES |
László Andor | Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | MSZP | PES |
Consumer Protection (acting)[6] | 19 April 2014 | 25 May 2014 |
Tibor Navracsics | Education, Culture, Youth and Sport | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | Fidesz | EPP |
Olivér Várhelyi | Neighbourhood and Enlargement | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | Fidesz | EPP |
Ireland | Patrick Hillery | Social Affairs (Vice President) | 6 January 1973 | 2 December 1976 | Ortoli | FF | ALDE |
Richard Burke | Taxation, Consumer Affairs, Transport and Parliamentary Relations | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | FG | EPP |
Michael O'Kennedy | Personnel and Administration | 6 January 1981 | 3 March 1982 | Thorn | FF | ALDE |
Richard Burke | Personnel and Administration | 1 April 1982 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | FG | EPP |
Peter Sutherland | Competition, Social Affairs, Education and Training | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1986 | Delors I | FG | EPP |
Competition and Parliamentary Relations | 5 January 1986 | 5 January 1989 |
Ray MacSharry | Agriculture and Rural Development | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | FF | ALDE |
Pádraig Flynn | Social Affairs, Employment, Immigration, Home Affairs and Justice | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | FF | ALDE |
Social Affairs and Employment | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer |
David Byrne | Health and Consumer Protection | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | FF | ALDE |
Charlie McCreevy | Internal Market and Services | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | FF | ALDE |
Máire Geoghegan-Quinn | Research, Innovation and Science | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | FF | ALDE |
Phil Hogan | Agriculture and Rural Development | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | FG | EPP |
Trade | 1 December 2019 | 26 August 2020 | Von der Leyen |
Mairead McGuinness | Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union | 12 October 2020 | present | Von der Leyen | FG | EPP |
Italy | Piero Malvestiti | Internal Market (Vice President) | 7 January 1958 | 15 September 1959 | Hallstein I | DC | EPP |
Giuseppe Petrilli | Social Affairs | 7 January 1958 | 8 February 1961 | Hallstein I | DC | EPP |
Giuseppe Caron | Internal Market | 24 November 1959 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | DC | EPP |
Internal Market (Vice President) | 9 January 1962 | 15 May 1963 | Hallstein II |
Lionello Levi Sandri | Social Affairs | 8 February 1961 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | PSI | PES |
Social Affairs (Vice President)[14] | 9 January 1962 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II |
Social Affairs, Personnel and Administration (Vice President) | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey |
Guido Colonna di Paliano | Internal Market | 30 July 1964 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II | DC | EPP |
Industrial Affairs | 2 July 1967 | 8 May 1970 | Rey |
Edoardo Martino | External Relations | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | DC | EPP |
Franco Maria Malfatti | President | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti | DC | EPP |
Altiero Spinelli | Industry, Technology, Training, Education and Customs Union | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti | SI | PES |
Industry, Technology, Training, Education and Customs Union | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt |
Industry and Technology | 6 January 1973 | 13 July 1976 | Ortoli |
Carlo Scarascia-Mugnozza | Agriculture (Vice President) | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt | DC | EPP |
Parliamentary Affairs, Environment, Consumer Interests, Transport and Information (Vice President) | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli |
Cesidio Guazzaroni | Industry and Technology | 13 July 1976 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | PRI | ALDE |
Antonio Giolitti | Regional Policy | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | PSI | PES |
Regional Policy | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn |
Lorenzo Natali | Enlargement, Environment and Nuclear Safety | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | DC | EPP |
Mediterranean Policy, Enlargement and Information (Vice President) | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn |
Cooperation, Development and Enlargement (Vice President) | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I |
Carlo Ripa di Meana | Institutional Reform, Information, Culture and Tourism | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | PSI | PES |
Environment and Nuclear Safety | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II |
Filippo Maria Pandolfi | Science, Research, Development, Telecommunications, Information Technology and Innovation (Vice President) | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | DC | EPP |
Antonio Ruberti | Science, Research, Technological Development, Education, Training and Youth (Vice President) | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | PSI | PES |
Raniero Vanni d'Archirafi | Institutional Reform, Internal Market, Financial Services, Enterprise and SMEs | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | DC | EPP |
Emma Bonino | Fisheries and Consumers Policy | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | LB | ALDE |
Mario Monti | Internal Market, Financial Services, Customs and Taxation | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | Ind. | ALDE |
Competition | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi |
Romano Prodi | President | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | ID / DL[15] | ALDE[16] |
Franco Frattini | Justice, Freedom and Security (Vice President) | 22 November 2004 | 23 April 2008 | Barroso I | FI | EPP |
Antonio Tajani | Transport (Vice President) | 18 June 2008 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | PdL | EPP |
Industry and Entrepreneurship (Vice President)[12] | 9 February 2010 | 1 July 2014 | Barroso II |
Ferdinando Nelli Feroci | Industry and Entrepreneurship | 16 July 2014 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | Ind. | EPP |
Federica Mogherini | Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (Vice President) | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | PD | PES |
Paolo Gentiloni | Economy | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | PD | PES |
Latvia | Sandra Kalniete | Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | LTF | EPP |
Andris Piebalgs | Energy | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | LC / LPP[17] | ALDE[18] |
Development | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II |
Financial Programming and the Budget (acting)[19] | 19 April 2014 | 25 May 2014 |
Financial Programming and the Budget (acting)[19] | 1 July 2014 | 16 July 2014 |
Valdis Dombrovskis | Euro and Social Dialogue (Vice President) | 1 November 2014 | 16 July 2016 | Juncker | Unity | EPP |
Euro, Social Dialogue, Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union (Vice President) | 16 July 2016 | 1 December 2019 |
An Economy That Works for People (Executive Vice President) | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen |
Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union | 1 December 2019 | 12 October 2020 |
Trade[20] | 26 August 2020 | present |
Lithuania | Dalia Grybauskaitė | Education and Culture | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | Ind. | EPP |
Financial Programming and the Budget | 22 November 2004 | 1 July 2009 | Barroso I |
Algirdas Šemeta | Financial Programming and the Budget | 1 July 2009 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | TS | EPP |
Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II |
Vytenis Andriukaitis | Health and Food Safety | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | SDP | PES |
Virginijus Sinkevičius | Environment, Oceans and Fisheries | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | LVŽS | EGP |
Luxembourg | Michel Rasquin | Transport | 7 January 1958 | 27 April 1958 | Hallstein I | LSAP | PES |
Lambert Schaus | Transport | 18 June 1958 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | CSV | EPP |
Transport | 9 January 1962 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II |
Victor Bodson | Transport | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | LSAP | PES |
Albert Borschette | Competition, Press, Information and Regional Policy | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti | Unknown | |
Competition, Press, Information and Regional Policy | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt |
Competition, Personnel and Administration | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli |
Raymond Vouel | Competition | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | LSAP | PES |
Gaston Thorn | President | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | DP | ALDE |
Nicolas Mosar | Energy | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | CSV | EPP |
Jean Dondelinger | Cultural Affairs and Information | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | Unknown | |
René Steichen | Agriculture and Rural Development | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | CSV | EPP |
Jacques Santer | President | 23 January 1995 | 15 March 1999 | Santer | CSV | EPP |
Viviane Reding | Education and Culture | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | CSV | EPP |
Information Society and Media | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I |
Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship (Vice President)[1] | 9 February 2010 | 1 July 2014 | Barroso II |
Martine Reicherts | Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship | 16 July 2014 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | CSV | EPP |
Jean-Claude Juncker | President | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | CSV | EPP |
Nicolas Schmit | Jobs and Social Rights | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | LSAP | PES |
Malta | Joe Borg | Development and Humanitarian Aid | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | PN | EPP |
Fisheries and Maritime Affairs | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I |
John Dalli | Health and Consumer Policy | 9 February 2010 | 16 October 2012 | Barroso II | PN | EPP |
Tonio Borg | Health and Consumer Policy | 28 November 2012 | 1 July 2013 | Barroso II | PN | EPP |
Health | 1 July 2013 | 31 October 2014 |
Karmenu Vella | Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | PL | PES |
Helena Dalli | Equality | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | PL | PES |
Netherlands | Sicco Mansholt | Agriculture (Vice President) | 7 January 1958 | 9 January 1962 | Hallstein I | PvdA | PES |
Agriculture (Vice President) | 9 January 1962 | 30 June 1967 | Hallstein II |
Agriculture (Vice President) | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey |
Agriculture (Vice President) | 1 July 1970 | 21 March 1972 | Malfatti |
President | 22 March 1972 | 5 January 1973 | Mansholt |
Maan Sassen | Competition | 2 July 1967 | 30 June 1970 | Rey | KVP | EPP |
Pierre Lardinois | Agriculture | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | KVP | EPP |
Henk Vredeling | Employment and Social Affairs (Vice President) | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | PvdA | PES |
Frans Andriessen | Parliamentary Relations and Competition | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | KVP | EPP |
Agriculture and Fisheries (Vice President) | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1986 | Delors I |
Agriculture (Vice President) | 5 January 1986 | 5 January 1989 |
External Relations and Trade (Vice President) | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II |
Hans van den Broek | External Relations and Enlargement | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | CDA | EPP |
Central and Eastern European Relations and Enlargement | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer |
Frits Bolkestein | Internal Market | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | VVD | ALDE |
Neelie Kroes | Competition | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | VVD | ALDE |
Digital Agenda (Vice President) | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II |
Frans Timmermans | Better Regulation, Interinstitutional Relations, Rule of Law and Charter of Fundamental Rights (First Vice President) | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | PvdA | PES |
European Green Deal and Climate Action (Executive Vice President) | 1 December 2019 | 22 August 2023 | Von der Leyen |
Wopke Hoekstra | Climate Action | 9 October 2023 | present | Von der Leyen | CDA | EPP |
Poland | Danuta Hübner | Trade | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | PO | EPP |
Regional Policy | 22 November 2004 | 4 July 2009 | Barroso I |
Paweł Samecki | Regional Policy | 4 July 2009 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | PO | EPP |
Janusz Lewandowski | Financial Programming and Budget[19] | 9 February 2010 | 1 July 2014 | Barroso II | PO | EPP |
Jacek Dominik | Financial Programming and Budget | 16 July 2014 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | PO | EPP |
Elżbieta Bieńkowska | Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | PO | EPP |
Janusz Wojciechowski | Agriculture | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | PiS | ECR |
Portugal | António Cardoso e Cunha | Fisheries | 5 January 1986 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | PSD | EPP |
Personnel, Administration, Energy, Small Business and Tourism | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II |
João de Deus Pinheiro | Parliamentary Relations, Communications, Information and Cultural Affairs | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | PSD | EPP |
African, Caribbean and Asian Relations and Development | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer |
António Vitorino | Justice and Home Affairs | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | PS | PES |
José Manuel Barroso | President | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | PSD | EPP |
President | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II |
Interinstitutional Relations and Administration (acting)[21] | 19 April 2014 | 25 May 2014 |
Carlos Moedas | Research, Science and Innovation | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | PSD | EPP |
Elisa Ferreira | Cohesion and Reforms | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | PS | PES |
Romania | Leonard Orban | Multilingualism | 1 January 2007 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | PNL | ALDE[22] |
Dacian Cioloş | Agriculture and Rural Development | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | Ind. | EPP[23] |
Corina Crețu | Regional Policy[2] | 1 November 2014 | 1 July 2019 | Juncker | PSD / PRO[24] | PES / EDP[24] |
Adina-Ioana Vălean | Transport | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | PNL | EPP |
Slovakia | Ján Figeľ | Enterprise and Information Society | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | KDH | EPP |
Education, Training, Culture and Multilingualism | 22 November 2004 | 1 January 2007 | Barroso I |
Education, Training and Culture | 1 January 2007 | 1 October 2009 |
Maroš Šefčovič | Education, Training and Culture | 1 October 2009 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I | Smer-SD | PES |
Interinstitutional Relations and Administration (Vice President)[21] | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II |
Health and Consumer Policy (acting)[25] | 16 October 2012 | 28 November 2012 |
Energy Union (Vice President)[26] | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker |
Digital Single Market (acting)[27] | 3 July 2019 | 30 November 2019 |
Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight (Vice President) | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen |
European Green Deal (Executive Vice President)[28] | 22 August 2023 | present |
Climate Action (acting)[28] | 22 August 2023 | 9 October 2023 |
Slovenia | Janez Potočnik | Enlargement | 1 May 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | LDS | ALDE |
Science and Research | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I |
Environment | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II |
Violeta Bulc | Transport | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | SMC | ALDE |
Janez Lenarčič | Crisis Management | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | Ind. | ALDE[29] |
Spain | Abel Matutes | Credit, Investments, Financial Instruments and SMEs | 5 January 1986 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | PP | EPP |
Mediterranean and Latin American Policy | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II |
Energy and Transport | 5 January 1993 | 27 April 1994 | Delors III |
Manuel Marín | Social Affairs, Employment, Education and Training (Vice President) | 5 January 1986 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | PSOE | PES |
Cooperation, Development and Fisheries (Vice President) | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II |
Cooperation, Development and Humanitarian Aid (Vice President) | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III |
Mediterranean, Latin American and Middle Eastern Relations (Vice President) | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer |
President (acting)[30] | 16 March 1999 | 15 September 1999 |
Marcelino Oreja | Energy and Transport | 27 April 1994 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III | PP | EPP |
Parliamentary Relations, Culture and Audiovisual Policy and Institutional Reform | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer |
Loyola de Palacio | Parliamentary Relations, Transport and Energy (Vice President) | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | PP | EPP |
Pedro Solbes | Economic and Monetary Affairs | 16 September 1999 | 10 April 2004 | Prodi | PSOE | PES |
Joaquín Almunia | Economic and Monetary Affairs | 24 April 2004 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | PSOE | PES |
Economic and Financial Affairs | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I |
Competition (Vice President) | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II |
Miguel Arias Cañete | Climate Action and Energy | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | PP | EPP |
Energy Union (acting)[26] | 18 January 2019 | 30 March 2019 |
Josep Borrell | A Stronger Europe in the World and Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (Vice President) | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | PSOE | PES |
Sweden | Anita Gradin | Immigration, Justice, Home Affairs and Financial Control | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | SAP | PES |
Margot Wallström | Environment | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | SAP | PES |
Institutional Relations and Communication Strategy (First Vice President) | 22 November 2004 | 9 February 2010 | Barroso I |
Cecilia Malmström | Home Affairs | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II | FP | ALDE |
Trade | 1 November 2014 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker |
Ylva Johansson | Home Affairs | 1 December 2019 | present | Von der Leyen | SAP | PES |
United Kingdom | Christopher Soames | External Relations (Vice President) | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | Con. | EPP |
George Thomson | Regional Policy | 6 January 1973 | 5 January 1977 | Ortoli | Lab. | PES |
Roy Jenkins | President | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | Lab. | PES |
Christopher Tugendhat | Budget, Financial Control and Financial Institutions | 6 January 1977 | 6 January 1981 | Jenkins | Con. | EPP |
Budget, Financial Control, Financial Institutions, Personnel and Administration (Vice President) | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn |
Ivor Richard | Employment, Social Affairs, Education and Training | 6 January 1981 | 5 January 1985 | Thorn | Lab. | PES |
Arthur Cockfield | Internal Market, Customs Union and Taxation (Vice President) | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1989 | Delors I | Con. | EPP |
Stanley Clinton-Davis | Environment, Consumer Protection, Nuclear Safety and Transport | 5 January 1985 | 5 January 1986 | Delors I | Lab. | PES |
Environment, Nuclear Safety and Transport | 5 January 1986 | 5 January 1989 |
Bruce Millan | Regional Policy | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | Lab. | PES |
Regional Policy | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III |
Leon Brittan | Competition and Financial Institutions (Vice President) | 6 January 1989 | 4 January 1993 | Delors II | Con. | EPP |
Trade (Vice President) | 5 January 1993 | 23 January 1995 | Delors III |
External Relations and Trade (Vice President) | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer |
Neil Kinnock | Transport | 23 January 1995 | 15 September 1999 | Santer | Lab. | PES |
Administrative Reform (Vice President) | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi |
Chris Patten | External Relations | 16 September 1999 | 21 November 2004 | Prodi | Con. | EPP |
Peter Mandelson | Trade | 22 November 2004 | 3 October 2008 | Barroso I | Lab. | PES |
Catherine Ashton | Trade | 24 October 2008 | 1 December 2009 | Barroso I | Lab. | PES |
Foreign Affairs and Security Policy | 1 December 2009 | 9 February 2010 |
Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (First Vice President) | 9 February 2010 | 31 October 2014 | Barroso II |
Jonathan Hill | Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union | 1 November 2014 | 16 July 2016 | Juncker | Con. | ECR[31] |
Julian King | Security Union | 19 September 2016 | 30 November 2019 | Juncker | Con. | ECR |