Elections in Sierra Leone

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Elections in Sierra Leone are held on a national level to elect the president and the unicameral Parliament. Sierra Leone has a multi-party system, with two or three strong parties.

Both the president and the members of Parliament are elected for five-year terms. The Parliament has 124 members, 112 elected through plurality vote in single-member constituencies and 12 members elected by indirect vote.^[1]

An independent Electoral Commission, composed of a chairman and four commissioners, is selected by the president, subject to the approval of Parliament. The commission is responsible for voter registration and elections and referendums. and the registration of both voters and political parties. There must also be an independent Political Parties Registration Commission, made up of four members chosen by the president.

Voters must be 18 years old and of sound mind. Voting is by secret ballot.

The last election was held on the 24th of June, 2023.

Incumbent president Julius Maada Bio was re-elected with 56% of the vote, a result which was contested by the main opposition party, the All People's Congress, which demanded a rerun, citing "glaring irregularities".^[2]

The Sierra Leone People's Party won 81 seats in Parliament while the All People's Congress won 54 seats. The Sierra Leone People's Party did much better in the Kono District than it did in the previous election, winning seven of ten seats in this election after winning none in the district in the last election. It also made gains in northern and western Sierra Leone.^[3]

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Sierra Leone People's Party	1,578,259	56.68	81	+32
	All People's Congress	1,113,882	40.00	54	–14
	National Grand Coalition	18,169	0.65	0	–4
	People's Movement for Democratic Change	17,390	0.62	0	0
	National Democratic Alliance	3,819	0.14	0	0
	Revolutionary United Front	1,502	0.05	0	0
	Peace and Liberation Party	1,131	0.04	0	0
	National Unity and Reconciliation Party	1,000	0.04	0	0
	Republic National Independent Party	560	0.02	0	0
	People's Democratic Party	516	0.02	0	0
	Independents	48,464	1.74	0	−3
Paramount chiefs				14	0
Total		2,784,692	100.00	149	+3
Valid votes		2,784,692	99.60
Invalid/blank votes		11,189	0.40
Total votes		2,795,881	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		3,374,258	82.86
Source: Sierra Loaded, Electoral Commission for Sierra Leone

• Politics of Sierra Leone
• List of political parties in Sierra Leone

• Adam Carr's Election Archive
• African Elections Database
• Sierra Leone 2007 Presidential Elections - Africa.no article
• THE PUBLIC ELECTIONS ACT, 2012