Hüseyin Tahirzade Behzat

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Hüseyin Tahirzade Behzat (Persian: حسین طاهرزاده بهزاد;1889–1962), or Hossein Taherzadeh Behzad Tabrizi, was an Iranian miniaturist painter, calligrapher, educator,^[1] and carpet designer.^[2] He is considered one of the most important miniature artists of Iran, and has produced approximately 400 articles and artworks. In the present day his miniatures and carpet designs receive a great amount of attention.^[3]

Tahirzade Behzat was born in 1889 in Tabriz, Persia.^[4] He received his training in painting at academies in Istanbul (now Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University) and Tbilisi (now Tbilisi State Academy of Arts),^[2] after which he returned to Iran.^[5]

He is credited with the development of an Iranian heroic national style^[6] to decorate the palaces of Reza Shah in collaboration with a team that consisted of craftsmen and architects. He created and/or directed the creation of these large scale wall murals which also lends credit to him as developing Pahlavi modernity.^[7] A section of the Negarestan Garden Palace was turned into a museum under the supervision of Behzat in 1930.^[8]

Behzat taught miniature painting and calligraphy at the State Academy of Fine Arts, Istanbul^[3] from 1947. Among his students at the academy were Neşe Aybey and others.^[1][5] He was honored with the nickname Müzeyyenü'l Sultan.^[3] In 2015 an exhibition in Tehran displayed the works of Behzat and the tools that he used in his work.^[3]

• Artun, Deniz; Çetin, Şeyda; Satıcı, Ebru Esra (2021). I-You-They: A Century of Artist Women. Translated by Şengözer, Aykut (1 ed.). Vehbi Koç Foundation. ISBN 978-605-9606-26-4.
• Diba, Layla S. (2013). "The Formation of Modern Iranian Art: From Kamal-al-Molk to Zenderoudi". In Daftari, Fereshteh; S. Diba, Layla (eds.). Iran Modern. Asia Society Museum. pp. 42–65 – via Academia.edu.

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