Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Heparan-α-glucosaminide N -acetyltransferase (also called "acetyl-CoA:heparan-α-D-glucosaminide N -acetyltransferase " and "acetyl-CoA:alpha-glucosaminide N -acetyltransferase ") is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HGSNAT gene .[ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
In enzymology , this enzyme belongs to the family of transferases , specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. It is catalysed in the chemical reaction :
acetyl-CoA + heparan sulfate α-D-glucosaminide ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } CoA + heparan sulfate N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminide This enzyme participates in glycosaminoglycan degradation and glycan structures degradation. Mutations in the gene encoding this enzyme cause mucopolysaccharidosis IIIC.[ 6]
^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000165102 – Ensembl , May 2017^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000037260 – Ensembl , May 2017^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ Hrebicek M, Mrazova L, Seyrantepe V, Durand S, Roslin NM, Noskova L, Hartmannova H, Ivanek R, Cizkova A, Poupetova H, Sikora J, Urinovska J, Stranecky V, Zeman J, Lepage P, Roquis D, Verner A, Ausseil J, Beesley CE, Maire I, Poorthuis BJ, van de Kamp J, van Diggelen OP, Wevers RA, Hudson TJ, Fujiwara TM, Majewski J, Morgan K, Kmoch S, Pshezhetsky AV (Oct 2006). "Mutations in TMEM76* cause mucopolysaccharidosis IIIC (Sanfilippo C syndrome)" . Am J Hum Genet . 79 (5): 807–19. doi :10.1086/508294 . PMC 1698556 PMID 17033958 . ^ a b Fan X, Zhang H, Zhang S, Bagshaw RD, Tropak MB, Callahan JW, Mahuran DJ (Sep 2006). "Identification of the gene encoding the enzyme deficient in mucopolysaccharidosis IIIC (Sanfilippo disease type C)" . Am J Hum Genet . 79 (4): 738–44. doi :10.1086/508068 . PMC 1592569 PMID 16960811 . ^ "Entrez Gene: HGSNAT heparan-alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase" . Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences" . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A . 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode :2002PNAS...9916899M . doi :10.1073/pnas.242603899 PMC 139241 PMID 12477932 . Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs" . Nat. Genet . 36 (1): 40–5. doi :10.1038/ng1285 PMID 14702039 . Ausseil J, Loredo-Osti JC, Verner A, et al. (2005). "Localisation of a gene for mucopolysaccharidosis IIIC to the pericentromeric region of chromosome 8" . J. Med. Genet . 41 (12): 941–5. doi :10.1136/jmg.2004.021501 . PMC 1735628 PMID 15591281 . Otsuki T, Ota T, Nishikawa T, et al. (2007). "Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA libraries" . DNA Res . 12 (2): 117–26. doi :10.1093/dnares/12.2.117 PMID 16303743 . Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, et al. (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes" . Genome Res . 16 (1): 55–65. doi :10.1101/gr.4039406 . PMC 1356129 PMID 16344560 . Nusbaum C, Mikkelsen TS, Zody MC, et al. (2006). "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 8" . Nature . 439 (7074): 331–5. Bibcode :2006Natur.439..331N . doi :10.1038/nature04406 PMID 16421571 . Fedele AO, Filocamo M, Di Rocco M, et al. (2007). "Mutational analysis of the HGSNAT gene in Italian patients with mucopolysaccharidosis IIIC (Sanfilippo C syndrome). Mutation in brief #959. Online" . Hum. Mutat . 28 (5): 523. doi :10.1002/humu.9488 PMID 17397050 . S2CID 21940082 . Klein U, Kresse H, von Figura K (1978). "Sanfilippo syndrome type C: deficiency of acetyl-CoA:alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase in skin fibroblasts" . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A . 75 (10): 5185–9. Bibcode :1978PNAS...75.5185K . doi :10.1073/pnas.75.10.5185 PMC 336290 PMID 33384 . Pohlmann R, Klein U, Fromme HG, von Figura K (1981). "Localisation of acetyl-CoA: alpha-glucosaminide N-acetyltransferase in microsomes and lysosomes of rat liver". Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem . 362 (9): 1199–207. doi :10.1515/bchm2.1981.362.2.1199 . PMID 7346380 .
Activity Regulation Classification Kinetics Types
