Illegal Alien (song)

"Illegal Alien"
Single by Genesis
from the album Genesis
B-side"Turn It On Again" (Live)
Released23 January 1984 (1984-01-23)[1]
Length4:33 (single version)
5:14 (LP album version)
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Genesis singles chronology
"Home by the Sea"
(1983) 		"Illegal Alien"
(1984) 		"Taking It All Too Hard"
(1984)

"Illegal Alien" is a song by the English rock band Genesis. It was written by members Tony Banks, Phil Collins, and Mike Rutherford, produced by all three alongside Hugh Padgham, and released as the third single from their eponymous 1983 studio album in January 1984. The song's lyrics, inspired by the band's troubles with getting visas to reenter the United States while on tour, tell the satirical story of an illegal alien facing obstacles in the process of trying to move to the United States. Its accompanying music video depicts the members of Genesis as a group of Mexican men unsuccessfully attempting to get their passports approved, and shows them in ponchos and sombreros.

"Illegal Alien" reached number 46 on the UK Singles Chart, and number 44 on the Billboard Hot 100. In retrospective reviews, "Illegal Alien" and its music video received largely negative reception, with critics describing both as racist and stereotypical. Genesis performed the song live throughout their Mama Tour from 1983 to 1984.

Composition and release

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"Illegal Alien" was written by Phil Collins, Tony Banks, and Mike Rutherford, and produced by all three with Hugh Padgham.[2] It appeared on Genesis's 1983 eponymous studio album, and was released as a single in 1984 with an edited live version of "Turn It On Again" as its B-side.[3][4] It was also released as a B-side on the Australasia 12" single release of "Home by the Sea". The song's lyrics were inspired by the band's difficulties with trying to get visas to enter the US while on tour, and was meant to be sympathetic towards the plight of immigrants.[5] They are a satirical depiction of the frustrations an undocumented immigrant faces in coming to the United States, with Collins affecting a stereotypical Mexican accent.

The song begins with its narrator waking up from a hangover before going to the bar carrying a bottle of tequila, leading up to the chorus: "It's no fun being an illegal alien."[6] The midsection features piano and a trumpet played by Collins, as well as sound effects, such as traffic noises and a telephone ringing, recorded by Banks's E-mu Emulator sampler.[5] The bridge is inspired by mariachi music, and the second stanza of the bridge—in which the protagonist offers sexual favors from his sister in exchange for admittance across the border—was edited out of radio versions of the song, as well as from the music video version, with listeners considering it offensive.[7][4]

Critical reception and commercial performance

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Blender listed "Illegal Alien" as the 13th worst song of all time in 2006. Wired's Scott Thill described the lyrics as "misguided" and the song itself as "confusing (and confused)".[7] Steve Spears of the Tampa Bay Times called the lyrics "ridiculous" and asked if it was "one of the most racist songs of the '80s".[8] For Reader's Digest, Jeremy Helligar included "Illegal Alien" on a list of racist songs and wrote that "the fact that it exists at all proves that undervaluing Mexicans has been an American theme for decades".[9] Shannon Sweet of the San Antonio Current wrote that it "goes full-on racist" and "tackles every Hispanic stereotype that exists", while Ryan Reed of Stereogum called it "face-palm filler" and a "borderline-racist border-crossing sing-along".[10][11] Cashbox said that the song illustrates "Genesis’ ability to be versatile and commercially successful at the same time."[12]

The New Republic's Kathleen Massara offered "Illegal Alien" as an example of how Genesis were "not known for tactfulness toward minorities".[13] The Ringer's Steven Hyden called it the most infamous song from Genesis, and described Collins's vocals as "a grotesque Speedy Gonzales–level caricature of a tequila-swilling Mexican immigrant".[3] An op-ed for the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette called the song "really awful".[14] In his book The Songs of Genesis: A Complete Guide to the Studio Recordings, Steve Aldous wrote that, despite the song's sympathetic approach, it "can be considered a misjudgment" and had "questionable lyrics", but had a "memorable" hook.[5] The A.V. Club's Steven Hyden wrote in 2008 that he "really loved" "Illegal Alien" in spite of it being "really offensive", "racist", and "tough not to cringe" at, due to its "irresistible" melody and its lyrics "set[ting] the scene pretty vividly".[6] AllMusic's François Couture stated that the song "should be seen as harmless fun" and that "what made the song work" was it being "as subtle as a Cheech and Chong movie".[4]

"Illegal Alien" peaked at number 46 on the UK Singles Chart and stayed on the chart for five weeks. It also appeared at number 44 on the Billboard Hot 100.[5]

Music video

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The promotional music video for "Illegal Alien" was released after the music video for "That's All", and Collins considered it the best music video from their eponymous studio album.[15] It shows the members of Genesis as a group of Mexican men trying to get their passports approved. It features them wearing sombreros and ponchos, with Collins sporting a bushy fake mustache, a toupee, and a five o'clock shadow.[6][16][13]

On his 2018 list of politically incorrect songs, USA Today's Patrick Ryan wrote that, while the message of "Illegal Alien" was "seemingly well-intentioned", the stereotypes depicted in its music video painted it in a racist light.[16] Nick DeRiso of Ultimate Classic Rock called the video "blatantly racist", while Scott Thill of Wired called it "very wrong" and "a train wreck" and Steve Spears of the Tampa Bay Times described it as "oddly insulting".[17][7][8] Steven Hyden of The A.V. Club wrote that, while the video for "Illegal Alien" "touch[ed] on pretty much every Mexican stereotype, like a check list", it was "too self-consciously silly and plain old fun to be truly offensive".[6]

Live performances

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"Illegal Alien" was only played live in its entirety during the Mama Tour.[4] The concert film The Mama Tour features a live version of the song performed at the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham, England, in 1984.[18] An excerpt from the song was included as part of the "Old Medley" featured on The Way We Walk, Volume Two: The Longs (1993) and The Way We Walk – Live in Concert (1992).[19] Colin McGuire of PopMatters called "Illegal Alien" being placed next to "The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway" in the "Old Medley" "disrespectful to the latter's epic incarnation".[20] A live version is featured on disc two of Genesis Archive 2: 1976–1992 (2000), which was recorded live at the Forum in Los Angeles, California in January 1984.[5]

On an episode of Late Night with Jimmy Fallon, the American hip hop band the Roots played "Illegal Alien" as American conservative political commentator Lou Dobbs walked out on stage, as a reference to his comments on immigration.[21]

Track listings

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7" single

  1. "Illegal Alien" – 4:33
  2. "Turn It On Again" (Live) – 5:24

12" maxi

  1. "Illegal Alien" – 5:14
  2. "Turn It On again" (Live extended version) – 9:26

Personnel

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Credits adapted from Tidal.[2]

Genesis

Production

  • Hugh Padgham – production, engineering
  • Phil Collins – production
  • Tony Banks – production
  • Mike Rutherford – production
  • Tony Cousins – engineering, remastering
  • Nick Davis – mixing
  • Tom Mitchell – assistant mixing

Charts

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Chart (1984) Peak
position
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[22] 41
Ireland (IRMA)[23] 21
UK Singles (OCC)[24] 46
US Billboard Hot 100[25] 44

References

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  1. ^ "Music Week" (PDF).
  2. ^ a b "Genesis / Genesis". Tidal. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  3. ^ a b Hyden, Steven (20 June 2018). "Should Phil Collins Be Celebrated or Vilified?". The Ringer. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d Couture, François. "Illegal Alien - Genesis". AllMusic. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e Aldous, Steve (14 April 2020). The Songs of Genesis: A Complete Guide to the Studio Recordings. McFarland & Company. p. 228. ISBN 9781476681382. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d Hyden, Steven (15 February 2008). "It's No Fun Bein' A Really Good, Really Offensive Genesis Song". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  7. ^ a b c Thill, Scott (30 May 2008). "Genesis' "Illegal Alien:" Worst Song Ever? Or Worst Video Ever?". Wired. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  8. ^ a b Spears, Steve (16 May 2013). "Is 'Illegal Alien' by Genesis the most racist song of the '80s?". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  9. ^ Helligar, Jeremy (26 August 2020). "11 Popular Songs You Didn't Realize Are Actually Racist". Reader's Digest. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  10. ^ Sweet, Shannon (23 June 2016). "Brownface, Racial Slurs and Incest: Yesteryear's Pop Music Would Be Super Offensive Today". San Antonio Current. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  11. ^ Reed, Ryan (13 November 2014). "Genesis Albums From Worst To Best". Stereogum. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  12. ^ "Reviews" (PDF). Cashbox. 3 March 1984. p. 13. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  13. ^ a b Massara, Kathleen (1 November 2016). "Phil Collins and the Pop Man's Burden". The New Republic. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  14. ^ "Language barrier". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. 21 April 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  15. ^ Newton, Steve (9 January 2014). "30 years ago today: Genesis at the Pacific Coliseum, Mike Rutherford on the phone". The Georgia Straight. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  16. ^ a b Ryan, Patrick (12 April 2018). "20 politically incorrect songs that'd be wildly controversial today". USA Today. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  17. ^ DeRiso, Nick (3 October 2015). "How Genesis Took It to New Level With Their Self-Titled LP". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  18. ^ "Genesis Film Festival Series Continues; The Mama Tour 1984 Streaming". Brave Words & Bloody Knuckles. 28 April 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  19. ^ Kelman, John (27 September 2009). "Genesis: Live 1973-2007 album review". All About Jazz. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  20. ^ McGuire, Colin (10 January 2014). "In Defense of Both the Phil Collins and Peter Gabriel Eras of Genesis". PopMatters. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  21. ^ Ford, Rebecca (22 November 2011). "Michele Bachmann Slammed with Song by 'Jimmy Fallon' Band". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
  22. ^ "Canadian peak". Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  23. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Illegal Alien". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved December 17, 2023.
  24. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  25. ^ "Genesis Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
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