Tennis tournament
The Irish Open and originally known as the Irish Championships or Irish Lawn Tennis Championships ,[ 1] Carroll's Irish Open Championships was a men's and women's tennis tournament held at the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club in Dublin, Ireland. Before the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913, it was considered by players and historians one of the four most important tennis tournaments to win.[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] U.S. National championships and the Northern Championships . The men's event was part of the pre-open era tour from inception until 1967. It was then part of the open era non-aligned independent tour (1968–69). From 1970 to 1974, it was an event on the Grand Prix tennis circuit . The women's event was on the same tours as the men except for when it became part of the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour from 1971 to 1973. The men's edition was played until 1979, and the women's ended in 1983 when they both ceased to part of the top level world tennis circuit.
The Irish Championships were first held in June 1879, two years after Wimbledon started. It was first staged at Pembroke Place, Dublin [ 5] [ 5] [ 6] International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 it was considered by players and historians one of the four most important tennis tournaments to win.[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] U.S. National championships and the Northern Championships .
George Whiteside Hillyard writing his book Forty Years of First-class Lawn Tennis emphasising the importance of this tournament:
To win the Irish Championship was looked upon as quite on a par with winning at Wimbledon, and justly so:
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The Irish Championships, Forty Years of First-class Lawn Tennis (1925). Williams and Norgate , Ltd. London. p. 6. The tournament changed its name to the Irish Open in 1972 and again it moved location to Appian Way, Dublin where it remained for the duration of its run. The tournament has been played on multiple surfaces throughout its history. The first two years, (1879–1880) were competed on hard courts .[ 7] grass courts ,[ 7] clay courts ,[ 7] [ 7] ITF World Tennis Tour , the lowest tier of professional tennis.[ 8]
Results include:[ 1]
Year Champions Runners-up Score 1879 Vere St. Leger Goold Charles David Barry 8–6, 8–6 1880 William Renshaw Vere St. Leger Goold 6–1, 6–4, 6–3 1881 William Renshaw (2) Herbert Lawford 1–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–1 1882 William Renshaw (3) Ernest Renshaw w/o 1883 Ernest Renshaw Herbert Lawford 3–6, 6–3, 7–5, 1–6, 6–3 1884 Herbert Lawford Ernest Renshaw 6–1, 6–4, 6–2 1885 Herbert Lawford (2) Ernest Renshaw 4–6, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 1886 Herbert Lawford (3) Willoughby Hamilton 5–7, 6–4, 6–4, 7–5 1887 Ernest Renshaw (2) Herbert Lawford 7–5, 6–2, 9–7 1888 Ernest Renshaw (3) Willoughby Hamilton 6–4, 5–7, 6–4, 3–6, 6–2 1889 Willoughby Hamilton Ernest Renshaw 12–10, 6–1, 6–3 1890 Ernest Lewis Willoughby Hamilton 3–6, 3–6, 9–7, 6–4, 7–5 1891 Ernest Lewis (2) Joshua Pim 6–2, 6–3, 8–6 1892 Ernest Renshaw (4) Ernest Lewis 1–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–3 1893 [ 9] Joshua Pim Ernest Renshaw 6–1, 6–4, 6–1 1894 Joshua Pim (2) Thomas Chaytor 3–6, 1–6, 6–2, 6–2, 9–7 1895 Joshua Pim (3) Wilberforce Eaves 6–1, 6–1, 6–3 1896 Wilfred Baddeley Harold Mahony 6–1, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3[ 10] 1897 [ 11] Wilberforce Eaves Wilfred Baddeley 1–6, 2–6, 8–6, 6–2, 6–3 1898 Harold Mahony Wilberforce Eaves 6–1, 5–7, 9–7, 8–6 1899 Reginald Doherty Harold Mahony 6–3, 6–4, 5–7, 6–4 1900 Reginald Doherty (2) Arthur Gore 6–4, 7–5, 7–9, 7–9, 6–3 1901 Reginald Doherty (3) Laurence Doherty 6–4, 4–6, r 1902 Laurence Doherty Sydney Howard Smith 6–1, 6–4, 6–1[ 10] 1903 William Drapes James Cecil Parke 6–0, 3–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–4[ 12] 1904 James Cecil Parke Thomas Douglas Good 6–1, 6–2, 6–4 1905 James Cecil Parke (2) Alexander H. Porter 6–3, 6–3, 1–6, 6–3 1906 Frank Riseley 6–2, 6–1, 7–5 1907 Josiah Ritchie Thomas Douglas Good 0–6, 6–3, 6–4, 7–5 1908 James Cecil Parke (3) Wylie Grant 4–6, 6–1, 4–6, 6–3, 6–0 1909 James Cecil Parke (4) Alfred Beamish 6–3, 6–4, 3–6, 2–6, 6–3 1910 James Cecil Parke (5) Alfred Beamish 6–1, 6–3, 8–6 1911 James Cecil Parke (6) Simon Frederick Scroope 6–3, 6–1, 6–1 1912 James Cecil Parke (7) George Alan Thomas 6–2, 6–1, 6–0 1913 James Cecil Parke (8) George Alan Thomas 6–2, 6–4, 6–3 1914 Cecil John Tindell Green George Alan Thomas 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 6–8, 6–3 1915–18 Not held 1919 Cecil J. Campbell Valentine Miley 6–1, 6–3, 6–3 1920 Valentine Miley George Alan Thomas 2–6, 5–7, 6–3, 6–1, 8–6 1921 Cecil J. Campbell (2) 1922 Not held 1923 George Eric Mackay 7–5, 6–0, 6–1 1924 Louis Meldon Edward McGuire 6–1, 6–0, 6–2 1925 Charles Frederick Scroope Maurice V. Summerson 6–3, 6–3, 6–0 1926 Pierre Henri Landry Maurice V. Summerson 6–2, 6–1, 6–3 1927 Gordon Crole-Rees Pat Hughes 6–2, 7–5, 3–6, 6–4 1928 George Lyttleton-Rogers Dudley Pitt 5–7, 6–1, 6–8, 6–4, 6–2 1929 John Olliff George Lyttleton-Rogers 4–6, 6–3, 1–6, 6–2, 6–4 1930 Harry Lee Pat Hughes 3–6, 1–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–0 1931 Edward McGuire Harry F. Cronin 6–2, 6–2, 6–3 1932 Sidney. B. Wood Gregory Mangin 3–6, 6–3, 9–11, 6–3, 6–0 1933 David Jones Clayton Burwell 6–3, 4–6, 6–2, 7–5 1934 Camille Malfroy George Lyttleton-Rogers 6–2, 6–3, 1–6, 1–6, 6–1 1935 Alan Stedman Camille Malfroy 7–5, 6–2, 6–1 1936 George Lyttleton-Rogers (2) Robert Mulliken 6–3, 6–2, 6–1 1937 George Lyttleton-Rogers (3) Trevor G. McVeagh 6–1, 8–6, 7–5 1938 Owen Anderson George Lyttleton-Rogers 6–3, 7–5, 4–6, 6–3 1939 Murray Deloford Ghaus Mohammed Khan 6–2, 5–7, 6–4, 6–2 1940–45 Not held 1946 Dinny Pails Cyril A. Kemp 6–1, 6–2, 6–3 1947 Tony Mottram Cyril A. Kemp 6–2, 6–4, 6–2 1948 Eric Sturgess Sumant Misra 6–1, 6–2, 3–6, 6–2 1949 Nigel Cockburn Syd Levy 3–6, 3–6, 6–4, 6–1, 6–3 1950 Cyril A. Kemp Bryan Rooke 6–1, 6–3, 6–3 1951 Abe Segal Guy Jackson 6–3, 6–4, 6–0 1952 Naresh Kumar Steve Potts 6–1, 6–4, 6–8, 3–6, 6–2 1953 Naresh Kumar (2) Joe D. Hackett 6–1, 3–6, 6–2, 6–0 1954 Hugh Stewart Mervyn Rose 2–6, 6–4, 6–4, 11–13, 6–4 1955 Hugh Stewart (2) Bob Howe 6–4, 3–6, 6–1, 13–11 1956 Budge Patty Hugh Stewart 3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–3 1957 Ashley Cooper Jaroslav Drobný 6–4, 6–2, 6–3 1958 Neale Fraser /Mike Davies Title shared 1959 Jack Frost Jon Douglas 8–6, 11–9 1960 Dennis Ralston Martin Mulligan 6–3, 6–4, 7–5 1961 William E. Bond Frank Froehling 6–4, 6–4, 5–7, 11–9 1962 Rod Laver Bobby Wilson w/o 1963 Bobby Wilson Billy Knight 6–3, 6–0, 6–3 1964 Bobby Wilson (2) Roger Werksman 6–2, 6–2, 4–6, 6–2 1965 Tony Roche Mike Sangster 11–9, 13–11 1966 Jerry Cromwell Graham Stilwell 7–9, 6–4, 6–4 1967 Keith Wooldridge Peter Mockler 6–3, 3–6, 6–0 1968 Tom Okker Lew Hoad 6–1, 6–2 ↓ Open era ↓ 1969 Bob Hewitt Nikola Pilić 6–3, 6–2 1970 Tony Roche (2) Rod Laver 6–3, 6–1 1971 Cliff Drysdale Clark Graebner 10–8, 6–3 1972 Bob Hewitt (2) Frew McMillan 6–1, 6–2 1973 Mark Cox John Yuill 7–5, 3–6, 11–9 1974 Sherwood Stewart Colin Dowdeswell 6–3, 9–8 1975 Alvin Gardiner Anthony Fawcett 9–7, 6–3 1976–77 Not held 1978 Robert Carmichael Sean Sorensen 6–3, 6–2 1979 Paul Kronk Sean Sorensen 7–6, 6–4
Year Champions Runners-up Score 1879 [ 13] May Langrishe 6–2, 0–6, 8–6[ 14] 1880 (2) Connie Butler 6–1, 6–1 1881 Not held 1882 6–4, 6–1 1883 [ 15] May Langrishe Beatrice Langrishe 6–0, 6–1 1884 Maud Watson May Langrishe 6–3, 6–2, 6–2 1885 Maud Watson (2) Louisa Martin 6–2, 4–6, 6–3 1886 [ 16] May Langrishe (2) Louisa Martin 6–3, 6–4 1887 Lottie Dod Maud Watson 6–4, 6–3 1888 Blanche Bingley Hillyard Bertha Steedman 7–5, 6–2 1889 [ 17] Louisa Martin Blanche Bingley Hillyard 7–5, 6–0 1890 [ 17] Louisa Martin (2) Lena Rice 9–7, 6–4 1891 [ 17] Louisa Martin (3) Florence Stanuell 6–2, 5–7, 6–0 1892 [ 17] Louisa Martin (4) 6–1, 6–0 1893 [ 9] Florence Stanuell 6–2, 6–3 1894 Blanche Bingley Hillyard (2) 6–3, 6–2 1895 Charlotte Cooper [ 18] Lottie Paterson 6–4, 6–4 1896 [ 17] Louisa Martin (5) Charlotte Cooper 6–0, 3–6, 6–2 1897 Blanche Bingley Hillyard (3) Ruth Dyas Durlacher 7–5, 2–6, 6–3 1898 Charlotte Cooper Louisa Martin 6–4, 9–7 1899 [ 17] Louisa Martin (6) Ruth Dyas Durlacher 6–1, 6–2 1900 [ 17] Louisa Martin (7) Charlotte Cooper 2–6, 6–1, 6–2 1901 Muriel Robb Ruth Dyas Durlacher 9–7, 6–1 1902 [ 17] Louisa Martin (8) Ruth Dyas Durlacher 6–8, 6–4, 7–5 1903 [ 17] Louisa Martin (9) Maude Garfit 6–2, 4–6, 6–1 1904 Winifred Longhurst Ellen Stawell-Brown 6–3, 6–3 1905 Winifred Longhurst (2) 6–1, 6–0 1906 Winifred Longhurst (3) Mabel Parton 6–1, 6–1 1907 Maude Garfit Hilda Lane 6–2, 6–2 1908 Maude Garfit (2) Edith Boucher 6–4, 6–2 1909 Maude Garfit (3) Agnes Tuckey 9–7, 9–7 1910 6–3, 2–6, 6–3 1911 6–3, 1–6, 6–4 1912 Ethel Thomson Larcombe 6–4, 6–1 1913 (2) 6–2, 7–5 1914 Winifred Longhurst 9–11, 6–2, 6–4 1915–18 Not held 1919 Elizabeth Ryan Janet Jackson 6–0, 6–1 1920 Elizabeth Ryan (2) Geraldine Beamish 6–1, 6–2 1921 Elizabeth Ryan (3) Hilda Wallis 6–2, 6–4 1922 Not held 1923 Elizabeth Ryan (4) Joanna Davidson 7–5, 4–6, 12–10 1924 Hilda Wallis 6–3, 6–4 1925 Esna Boyd Robertson Daphne Akhurst Cozens 9–7, 6–1 1926 Hilda Wallis (2) 6–4, 6–0 1927 Phoebe Holcroft Watson Elsie Goldsack 6–2, 6–2 1928 Mrs. Blair White Hilda Wallis 6–1, 1–6, 8–6 1929 Bobby Heine Billie Tapscott 3–6, 6–3, 6–2 1930 Hilda Wallis (3) 6–2, 6–2 1931 Mrs. Blair White (2) Norma Stoker 6–4, 6–3 1932 Jadwiga Jędrzejowska Vera Montgomery 6–4, 6–2 1933 Hilda Wallis (4 Norma Stoker 6–4, 6–3 1934 Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling Joan Hartigan Bathurst 6–3, 6–1 1935 Sheila Chuter Cristobel Wheatcroft 3–6, 6–3, 6–1 1936 Anita Lizana Nancy Dickin 6–3, 6–3 1937 Thelma Jarvis 6–4, 6–1 1938 Helen Wills Moody Thelma Jarvis 6–4, 6–2 1939 Alice Marble Susan Noel Powell 6–2, 6–4 1940–45 Not held 1946 Louise Brough Doris Hart 6–2, 7–5 1947 Jean Bostock Betty Lombard 3–6, 6–4, 6–1 1948 Sheila Piercey Summers Mary D. Muller 9–7, 6–1 1949 Thelma Coyne Long Shirley Fry 6–1, 4–6, 9–7 1950 Pat Todd Barbara Scofield 6–3, 6–4 1951 Betty Lombard Arvilla McGuire 6–2, 6–3 1952 Maureen Connolly Jean Walker-Smith 6–1, 6–1 1953 Angela Mortimer Shirley Bloomer Brasher 6–4, 0–6, 11–9 1954 Maureen Connolly Ginette Bucaille 6–2, 6–1 1955 Beverly Baker Fleitz Darlene Hard 6–2, 6–2 1956 Shirley Bloomer Brasher Dorothy Head Knode 8–6, 6–2 1957 Sandra Reynolds Sheila Armstrong 4–6, 6–4, 6–0 1958 Dorothy Head Knode Shirley Bloomer Brasher 4–6, 7–5, 7–5 1959 Renée Schuurman Sandra Reynolds 6–1, 3–6, 6–3 1960 Dorothy Head Knode (2) Ruia Morrison 6–4, 6–2 1961 Ann Haydon Kathy Chabot 6–0, 6–3 1962 Madonna Schacht Judy Alvarez 6–0, 6–3 1963 Billie Jean Moffitt Carole Caldwell Graebner 6–4, 6–3 1964 Maria Bueno Věra Pužejová Suková 6–0, 6–1 1965 Maria Bueno (2) Christine Truman 10–8, 6–4 1966 Margaret Court Kathleen Harter 6–2, 6–1 1967 Alex Soady 6–3, 6–2 1968 Margaret Court (2) Ann Haydon-Jones 6–3, 6–1 ↓ Open era ↓ 1969 Billie Jean King Virginia Wade 6–2, 6–2 1970 Virginia Wade Valerie Ziegenfuss 6–3, 6–3 1971 Margaret Court (3) Evonne Goolagong 6–3, 2–6, 6–3 1972 Evonne Goolagong Pat Walkden 2–6, 6–1, 6–2 1973 Margaret Court (4) Virginia Wade 6–2, 6–4 1974 Gail Sherriff Raquel Giscafré 6–4, 6–1 1975 Sue Mappin Lesley Charles 6–8, 6–4, 7–5 1976 Sue Mappin (2) Tanya Harford 6–4, 6–0 1977 Mary Sawyer Maria Bueno 2–6, 6–3, 6–1 1978 Mary Sawyer (2) Pam Whytcross 6–4, 6–4 1979 Pam Whytcross Cathy Drury 6–2, 6–4 1980 Pam Whytcross (2) Nerida Gregory 6–1, 6–4 1981 Debbie Jevans Sue Saliba 0–6, 6–1, 6–4 1982 Diane Desfor Lea Antonoplis 6–1, 3–6, 6–2 1983 Kate Latham Debbie Freeman 4–6, 6–2, 6–3
Results included:[ 1]
Year Champions Runners-up Score 1879 Peter Aungier Charles David Barry ? 1880 William Renshaw Ernest Renshaw Herbert Lawford 5–7, 6–3, 6–8, 6–2, 6–2.[ 1] 1881 William Renshaw (2) Ernest Renshaw (2) def.[ 1] 1882 Ernest Browne William Renshaw (2) Ernest Renshaw 6–4, 4–6, 6–3, 4–6, 8–6.[ 1] 1883 William Renshaw (3) Ernest Renshaw (3) Ernest Browne 6–3, 6–0, 10–8.[ 1] 1884 William Renshaw (4) Ernest Renshaw (4) Ernest Lewis Edward Lake Williams 7–5, 6–4, 6–3.[ 1] 1885 William Renshaw (5) Ernest Renshaw (5) Ernest Browne Eyre Chatterton 6–4, 6–3, 4–6, 6–2.[ 1] 1886 Willoughby Hamilton Eyre Chatterton James Dwight 4–6, 6–2, 3–6, 6–4, 6–1.[ 1] 1887 Willoughby Hamilton (2) Patrick Bowes-Lyon Herbert Wilberforce 6–3, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3.[ 1] 1888 Willoughby Hamilton (3) (2) 6–3, 9–7, 7–5.[ 1] 1889 Ernest Lewis George Hillyard 6–2, 3–6, 6–2, 6–3.[ 1] 1890 Joshua Pim Frank Stoker Ernest Lewis George Hillyard 8–6, 6–2, 4–6, 6–4.[ 1] 1891 Joshua Pim (2) Frank Stoker (2) Ernest Lewis Grainger Chaytor 7–5, 6–3, 4–6, 4–6, 6–3.[ 1] 1892 Ernest Lewis (2) Ernest Meers Joshua Pim Frank Stoker 6–1, 8–6, 6–4.[ 1] 1893 [ 9] Joshua Pim Frank Stoker (3) Ernest Lewis Ernest Meers default 1894 Joshua Pim (2) Frank Stoker (4) Ernest Lewis 6–3, 7–5, 6–4.[ 1] 1895[ 19] Joshua Pim (3) Frank Stoker (5) Charles Allen Roy Allen 6–4, 6–0, 6–2 1896 [ 20] Wilfred Baddeley Herbert Baddeley Reginald Doherty 6–3, 7–5, 6–0 1897[ 21] Wilfred Baddeley (2) Herbert Baddeley (2) Reginald Doherty Sydney Howard Smith 9–7, 7–5, 6–3 1898 Reginald Doherty Laurence Doherty Herbert Baddeley Wilfred Baddeley w.o.[ 1] 1899 Reginald Doherty (2) Laurence Doherty (2) 1900 Reginald Doherty (3) Laurence Doherty (3) 1901 Reginald Doherty (4) Laurence Doherty (4) 1902 Reginald Doherty 5) Laurence Doherty (5) 1907 Thomas Douglas Good James Cecil Parke 8–6, 6–8, 9–7, 6–4.[ 1] 1908 Alfred Beamish Thomas Douglas Good 3–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–3.[ 1] 1920 Edward D'Arcy McCrea 6–0, 6–1, 6–4.[ 1] 1921–2008 ...
Results included:[ 1]
Year Champions Runners-up Score 1879 Charles David Barry 6–4, 6–4.[ 1] 1880 (2) 6–4, 7–5.[ 1] 1881 William Renshaw 6–3, 5–7, 6–2, 6–3.[ 1] 1882 Ernest Browne William Renshaw 6–1, 6–0, 4–6, 1–6, 6–3.[ 1] 1883 Ernest Browne (2) May Langrishe Lena Rice 6–3, 6–2, 6–0.[ 1] 1884 William Renshaw Maud Watson John Galbraith Horn 6–0, 8–6, 6–3.[ 1] 1885 William Renshaw (2) Maud Watson (2) Ernest Browne 6–4, 6–1, 6–4.[ 1] 1886 Eyre Chatterton May Langrishe (2) Toler Garvey 6–0, 6–2, 6–1.[ 1] 1887 Ernest Renshaw Lottie Dod Harry Grove Maud Watson 8–6, 5–7, 6–1, 6–3.[ 1] 1888 Ernest Wool Lewis Margaret Bracewell Bertha Steedman 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 9–7.[ 1] 1889 Willoughby Hamilton Lena Rice Blanche Hillyard 6–4, 5–7, 6–4, 6–4.[ 1] 1890 Grainger Chaytor Louisa Martin Helen Jackson 6–1, 6–3, 6–3 1891 Grainger Chaytor (2) Louisa Martin (2) 1892 Grainger Chaytor (3) Louisa Martin (3) 1893 Manliffe Goodbody 1894 George Hillyard Blanche Bingley 1895 Harold Mahony Charlotte Cooper [ 18] 1896 Harold Mahony (2) Charlotte Cooper (2) 1897 George Greville Blanche Bingley 1898 Harold Nisbet Ruth Durlacher 1899 Reginald Doherty Charlotte Cooper (3) 1900 Reginald Doherty (2) Charlotte Cooper (4) 1901 Laurence Doherty Ruth Durlacher 1902 Laurence Doherty (2) Ruth Durlacher (2) ↓ Open era ↓
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Garcia, Gabriel. "Tournament – Irish Championships – Irish Open" The Tennis Base . Madrid: Tennismem SL. Retrieved 5 August 2023 . ^ a b Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis . London: Allen & Unwin. pp. 266, 267. ISBN 9780047960420 ^ a b Myers, A. Wallis (1903). Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad . New York: Charles Scribner and Sons. p. 55. ^ a b Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain ISBN 9781134445578 ^ a b "History: Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club" . www.fltc.ie . Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club, 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017 .^ "IRISH CH. Tournament Draw 1879" . thetennisbase.com . Tennis Base. Retrieved 19 October 2017 .^ a b c d "IRISH CH. Tournament Roll of honour-surface" . thetennisbase.com . The Tennis Base. Retrieved 19 October 2017 .^ "M25 Dublin" . International Tennis Federation (ITF). Retrieved 31 January 2020 .^ a b c "Talk of the Tennis Players" (PDF) . The New York Times . 18 June 1893.^ a b All-Comers final, last year's champion didn't defend his title ^ "Wilberforce Eaves: Biography" . sports-reference.com . Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2016 .^ In 1903, the "challenge round" system was abandoned and the modern tournament system has since been used. ^ Williams, Jean (2014). A contemporary history of women's sport, part one : sporting women, 1850–1960 (Volume 3 of Routledge Research in Sports History ed.). Routledge, 2014. p. 15. ISBN 9781317746669 ^ Collins, B. (2010): History of Tennis. 2nd edition. New Chapter Press, New York. ISBN 978-0-942257-70-0 , p. 696. ^ Williams, Jean (2014). A contemporary history of women's sport, part one : sporting women, 1850–1960 (Volume 3 of Routledge Research in Sports History ed.). Routledge, 2014. p. 15. ISBN 9781317746669 ^ Williams, Jean (2014). A contemporary history of women's sport, part one : sporting women, 1850–1960 (Volume 3 of Routledge Research in Sports History ed.). Routledge, 2014. p. 15. ISBN 9781317746669 ^ a b c d e f g h i John Nauright; Charles Parrish, eds. (2012). Sports around the world history, culture, and practice . Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 199. ISBN 9781598843019 ^ a b c Smyth, J. G. (8 November 2013). "Oxford DNB article: Sterry, Charlotte Reinagle" . archive.fo . Oxford University Press, 2004–13. Archived from the original on 8 November 2013. Retrieved 20 October 2017 . {{cite web }}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link )^ "LAWN TENNIS: The Irish Championships" . The Pall Mall Gazette newspapers.com . 4 June 1895. p. 9. Retrieved 15 January 2024 .^ "Irish Lawn Tennis Championships" . Western Morning News . Retrieved 15 January 2024 .^ "LAWN TENNIS: The Irish Championships" . The Journal . Retrieved 15 January 2024 . Doherty, R.F. et al. (1903): R. F. & H. L. Doherty on Lawn Tennis. Baker and Taylor Co., New York. p. 169–173. (online ) Irish Championships retrieved from tennisarchives.com on 2012/09/24
J. Elliot 
William Renshaw 
Herbert Lawford 
James Dwight
Cameron Dean-Shute
Charles Henry Martin