Judith Blegen

Judith Blegen (April 27, 1941)^[1][2][a] is an American soprano, particularly associated with light lyric roles of the French, Italian and German repertories.

Blegen was born in Fayette County, Kentucky^[2] on April 27, 1941.^[2][1]She was raised and attended high school in Missoula, Montana, during which time she began voice lessons with John L. Lester, head of the voice department at the University of Montana.^[3][4] She studied first the violin with Toshiya Eto, and later voice at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia with Eufemia Giannini-Gregory. In 1962, she attended the Music Academy of the West^[5] where she studied with Martial Singher. In Rome, she studied with Luigi Ricci. She made her operatic debut in Nuremberg, Germany, as Olympia in The Tales of Hoffmann, in 1965, where she subsequently sang Lucia, Susanna, and Zerbinetta. That same year, she appeared in Spoleto, Italy, as Mélisande in Pelléas et Mélisande.^[6]

Blegin made her debut with the Vienna State Opera as Olympia in Les contes d'Hoffmann in January 1969, and later that year appeared at the Santa Fe Opera as Emily in the premiere of Gian Carlo Menotti's Help, Help, the Globolinks!, a role requiring her both to sing and play the violin. Her New York Metropolitan Opera debut took place on January 19, 1970, as Papagena in The Magic Flute. She sang over 200 performances of 19 roles at the Met including Marzelline, Zerlina, Susana, Nanetta, Sophie, Mélisande, Adina, Gilda, Oscar, Juliette, Blondchen, Gretel, and Adele. She made her debuts at the London Opera House in London, in 1975, and at the Palais Garnier in Paris, in 1977.

During the 1970s, Blegen was a frequent guest on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.

A singer with a radiant voice, polished musicianship, and charming stage presence, Blegen retired from the stage in 1991. She was married to former Metropolitan Opera Orchestra concertmaster Raymond Gniewek.

Blegen is a 1983 recipient of the Montana Governor's Arts Award.^[7]

Among Blegen's recordings are Alban Berg's "Lulu-Suite" (conducted by Pierre Boulez), Menotti's The Medium (with Regina Resnik), The Grammy Award winning RCA Red Seal recording of Puccini's La bohème (as Musetta, opposite Montserrat Caballé, Plácido Domingo, Sherrill Milnes, Vicente Sardinero and Ruggero Raimondi, conducted by Sir Georg Solti), Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro (as Susanna, with Heather Harper as the Contessa, conducted by Daniel Barenboim), Mozart's Zaide on the Orfeo label conducted by Leopold Hager, Carl Orff's Carmina Burana (with Robert Shaw conducting) and Joseph Haydn's oratorio The Creation conducted by Leonard Bernstein on Deutsche Grammophon. She was also a featured soloist on James Levine's Deutsche Grammophon recording of Mendelssohn's A Midsummer Night's Dream, the soprano soloist on his RCA Red Seal recording of Mahler's Fourth Symphony and the Grammy award-winning Telarc recording of Gabriel Fauré's Requiem with the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra, under Robert Shaw. She was the soprano soloist on the album The Angelic Sounds of Christmas: Music for the Glass Armonica. She was also the soprano soloist on the first complete all-digital recording of Handel's Messiah, with the Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra, conducted by Richard Westenburg released by RCA Red Seal. Her performance of Carl Ruggles's song "Toys" is the opening track of Michael Tilson Thomas's The Complete Music of Carl Ruggles.

Blegen recorded three solo recital discs in her prime years including an acclaimed collection of lieder by Richard Strauss and Hugo Wolf issued by RCA Red Seal, arias by Mozart with Pinchas Zukerman conducting, and arias and cantatas by Handel and Alessandro Scarlatti conducted by Gerard Schwarz, both on Columbia Masterworks). She also made a joint recital recording of art songs and duets with Frederica von Stade, also for the Columbia label, which introduced both young singers to the record-buying public in 1975.

• La Bohème (Puccini) with Montserrat Caballé, Plácido Domingo, Sherrill Milnes, the John Alldis Choir, the London Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Georg Solti, RCA Red Seal, 1974
• Carmina Burana (Orff) - Cleveland Orchestra, Chorus and Boys Choir, Michael Tilson Thomas, Cond., with Judith Blegen, Soprano, Kenneth Riegel, Tenor and Peter Binder, Baritone (CBS Records 1975/CBS Records Masterworks 1990)
• Judith Blegen and Frederica von Stade: Songs, Arias and Duets, with the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, Columbia, 1975
• Die Schöpfung & Harmoniemesse (Haydn), with Frederica von Stade, Kenneth Riegel, Simon Estes, the Westminster Choir and the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Leonard Bernstein, Columbia, 1975
• Songs of Strauss and Wolf with Martin Katz, piano, RCA Red Seal, 1976
• A Midsummer Night's Dream (Mendelssohn), with Frederica von Stade, the Women's Voices of the Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia and the Philadelphia Orchestra, conducted by Eugene Ormandy, RCA Red Seal, 1977

• Verdi: Un ballo in maschera (Katia Ricciarelli, Luciano Pavarotti, Louis Quilico; Giuseppe Patanè, Elijah Moshinsky, 1980) [live]
• Donizetti: L'elisir d'amore (Pavarotti, Ellis, Sesto Bruscantini; Nicola Rescigno, Nathaniel Merrill, 1981) [live]^[8]
• R.Strauss: Der Rosenkavalier (Kiri Te Kanawa, Tatiana Troyanos, Kurt Moll; James Levine, Nathaniel Merrill/Donnell, 1982) [live]
• Humperdinck: Hansel and Gretel (Frederica von Stade, Rosalind Elias, Jean Kraft, Michael Devlin; Fulton, Donnell, 1982) [live]
• The Metropolitan Opera Centennial Gala (Frederica von Stade, Jeffrey Tate, 1983) [live]

General

• The Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia, edited by David Hamilton (Simon & Schuster, New York, 1987). ISBN 0-671-61732-X

Specific

• Judith Blegen at AllMusic
• Discography at SonyBMG Masterworks
• Judith Blegen (Soprano) bach-cantatas.com
• Interview with Judith Blegen by Bruce Duffie, October 1, 1986