Junan County
Junan County 莒南县 | |
|---|---|
 Junan in Linyi | |
 Linyi in Shandong | |
| Coordinates: 35°10′29″N 118°50′07″E / 35.1748°N 118.8352°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Shandong |
| Prefecture-level city | Linyi |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,751 km2 (676 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 113 m (371 ft) |
| Population (2019)[2] | |
| • Total | 781,900 |
| • Density | 450/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 276600 |
Junan County (simplified Chinese: 莒南县; traditional Chinese: 莒南縣; pinyin: Jǔnán Xiàn) is a county of southern Shandong province, People's Republic of China, bordering Jiangsu province to the south. It is under the administration of Linyi City. Junan County has a total area of 1752 square kilometers.[3]
The population was 986,661 in 1999.[4] The resident population of Junan County is 841,000.
Junan County is an important part of the Yimeng revolutionary base area, one of the four first-class revolutionary old areas in the province, hailed as the "Red Capital of Qilu" and the "Little Yan'an of Shandong Province".[5]
Administrative divisions
[edit]As 2012, this county is divided to 16 towns and 2 townships.[6]
- Towns
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- Townships
- Daokou Township (道口乡)
- Xianggou Township (相沟乡)
- Xiangdi Township（相坻乡）
Climate
[edit]Junan County is a semi-humid continental climate in warm temperate monsoon area with continental degree of 61.1%.The average annual temperature is 12.7 °C, precipitation is 856.7mm, frost-free period is 200 days, and the average annual sunshine is 2434.6 hours.
Junan County's climate features: warm spring, dry and windy; humid summer, abundant rainfall; cool autumn, day and night temperature difference; cold winter, little rain and snow.Four distinct seasons, plenty of light, long frost-free period.
| Climate data for Junan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.1 (61.0) | 23.1 (73.6) | 27.5 (81.5) | 32.7 (90.9) | 38.8 (101.8) | 38.0 (100.4) | 41.4 (106.5) | 36.5 (97.7) | 36.0 (96.8) | 33.7 (92.7) | 25.9 (78.6) | 18.6 (65.5) | 41.4 (106.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) | 7.7 (45.9) | 13.4 (56.1) | 20.2 (68.4) | 25.7 (78.3) | 29.1 (84.4) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.0 (86.0) | 26.7 (80.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 13.5 (56.3) | 6.6 (43.9) | 19.1 (66.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.3 (31.5) | 2.4 (36.3) | 7.6 (45.7) | 14.2 (57.6) | 19.9 (67.8) | 23.6 (74.5) | 26.3 (79.3) | 25.8 (78.4) | 21.7 (71.1) | 15.8 (60.4) | 8.5 (47.3) | 1.8 (35.2) | 13.9 (57.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) | −1.5 (29.3) | 3.0 (37.4) | 9.2 (48.6) | 15.0 (59.0) | 19.5 (67.1) | 23.2 (73.8) | 22.7 (72.9) | 17.8 (64.0) | 11.4 (52.5) | 4.4 (39.9) | −1.9 (28.6) | 9.9 (49.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −17.2 (1.0) | −14.0 (6.8) | −10.1 (13.8) | −2.6 (27.3) | 3.4 (38.1) | 10.3 (50.5) | 16.2 (61.2) | 12.7 (54.9) | 6.5 (43.7) | −1.4 (29.5) | −9.0 (15.8) | −16.1 (3.0) | −17.2 (1.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 12.7 (0.50) | 17.8 (0.70) | 21.9 (0.86) | 35.7 (1.41) | 67.7 (2.67) | 90.5 (3.56) | 228.3 (8.99) | 201.9 (7.95) | 86.0 (3.39) | 33.6 (1.32) | 31.6 (1.24) | 16.2 (0.64) | 843.9 (33.23) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 3.6 | 82.6 |
| Average snowy days | 3.3 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 10.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 62 | 62 | 59 | 60 | 64 | 71 | 81 | 82 | 74 | 67 | 66 | 63 | 68 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 165.5 | 163.2 | 207.8 | 221.2 | 239.4 | 203.3 | 176.8 | 183.6 | 187.7 | 194.9 | 165.3 | 168.8 | 2,277.5 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 53 | 53 | 56 | 56 | 55 | 47 | 40 | 44 | 51 | 56 | 54 | 56 | 52 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[7][8] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ 最新人口信息 www.hongheiku.com (in Chinese). hongheiku. Retrieved 2021-01-12.
- ^ 中国县域 (2022-12-19). "莒南县". 中国县域. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
- ^ National Population Statistics Materials by County and City - 1999 Period, in China County & City Population 1999, Harvard China Historical GIS
- ^ "莒南概况 | 莒南县". sfdot.ouchn.edu.cn. Retrieved 2024-05-31.
- ^ 日照市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 12 August 2023.