Kurakhove
Kurakhove Курахове | |
|---|---|
 Church in Kurakhove | |
 Flag  Seal | |
  Kurakhove  Kurakhove | |
| Coordinates: 47°59′N 37°16′E / 47.983°N 37.267°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast | Donetsk Oblast |
| Raion | Pokrovsk Raion |
| Hromada | Kurakhove urban hromada |
| Government | |
| • Military administration head | Roman Padun[1] |
| Population (2022) | |
| • Total | 18,220 |
 | |
Kurakhove (Ukrainian: Курахове, pronounced [kʊˈrɑxowe]; Russian: Курахово, romanized: Kurakhovo) is a city in Pokrovsk Raion of Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population: 18,220 (2022 estimate)[2]; 21,479 (2001). Kurakhove is home to the Kurakhove Power Station.
History[edit]
Russo-Ukrainian War[edit]
The unrecognized 11 May 2014 Donetsk Oblast independence referendum was held in Kurakhove, but the city did not become part of the territory controlled by the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic (who held the referendum).[3] Since then the city was 10.0 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the frontlines of the Russo-Ukrainian War.[3][4][5]
In 2024, as part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and a renewed offensive effort to capture all of Donetsk Oblast, Russian forces seek to capture Kurakhove and Pokrovsk. This axis being the main attack direction, Commander-in-Chief Oleksandr Syrskyi noted the disparity of forces in terms of equipment and manpower, and high pressure on Ukrainian lines in this area.[6][7]
The town is noted to be of major importance for Russian resource warfare and related war goals, as it encompasses resource infrastructure and lithium worth hundreds of billions of dollars, that is stored in the Shevchenko deposit. A few weeks before the start of the Russian invasion in December 2021, the Ukrainian government granted the Australian company European Lithium the mining rights for this deposit. In the summer of 2023, the CEO of European Lithium, Tony Sage, declared that the company would no longer lay claim to the Shevchenkovskoye field - it was too close to the front line. On January 10th, 2024, the Russian occupants sent "approval documents" for lithium extraction in the region to the Russian Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. Russian exiled writer Edward Topol argues that by seizing Ukrainian lithium, Russia aims to keep Russian monumentum and pressure on the European energy market with a monopoly on European lithium.[8]
Demographics[edit]
As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the town had a population of 21,516, which decreased to 18,220 in 2022. The majority of the population identifies as ethnic Ukrainian, but is vastly Russian-speaking.[9][10]
Gallery[edit]
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City council -
Church in Kurakhove -
Sports centre -
Lermontov Street in Kurakhove -
Kurakhove Reservoir -
Kurakhove power station -
Kurakhove Valley
References[edit]
- ^ Nicole Wolkov; Christina Harward; Karolina Hird; Riley Bailey; Frederick W. Kagan (31 December 2023). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 31, 2023". understandingwar.org. ISW. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
Ukrainian Kurakhove City Military Administration Head Roman Padun stated that Russian forces conducted strikes on Kurakhove (west of Donetsk City) with S-300 missiles and Uragan MLRS rockets on December 31.
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ a b Marson, James (26 October 2014). "In Ukraine's East, Low Voter Turnout in Election Signals Kiev's Challenges". Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "Kurakhove, a Ukrainian-controlled city 10 kilometers from the war front, is on edge with residents divided - Jun. 30, 2015". 30 June 2015.
- ^ Karolina Hird; Kateryna Stepanenko; Grace Mappes; Madison Williams; Frederick W. Kagan (19 December 2022). "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, December 19". understandingwar.org. ISW. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
Russian sources claimed that the Russian capture of Marinka will allow Russian troops the ability to bypass Vuhledar to the southwest and advance northwest towards Kurakhove, which reportedly is a major Ukrainian transportation hub and rail line.
- ^ "Syrskyi: Russia trying to break through defenses to reach Kurakhove, Pokrovsk". Kyiv Independent. 6 May 2024.
- ^ "War update: Fighting most tense in Kurakhove, Pokrovsk, Kramatorsk axes". Ukrinform. 13 June 2024.
- ^ "Lithium, um Europa zu würgen: In der Ukraine kämpft Russland um Rohstoffe". N-tv. 23 June 2024.
- ^ https://datatowel.in.ua/pop-composition/ethnic-cities
- ^ https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/
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