List of Canadian place names of Ukrainian origin
The following is a list of place names in Canada (primarily Western Canada) whose name origin comes from the Ukrainian language or places in modern-day Ukraine. Some of these places, especially in Saskatchewan, were named by ethnic Germans from Ukraine.
Most of these places were rural communities without a railway or grain elevator and accessible solely by gravel road; typically consisting only of a church and cemetery, post office, school, and sometimes a community/national hall, a grocery/"general" store or a blacksmith shop.
Incorporated communities
[edit]- Chorney Beach, Saskatchewan, a resort beach at Fishing Lake southeast of Wadena; possibly after a local family.
- Chortitz, Saskatchewan, south of Swift Current on Highway 379; German spelling of Khortytsia island, located in the Dnipro river now within the city of Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine - Saskatchewan hamlet named by Plautdietsch-speaking Mennonite immigrants. Mennonites also named two villages in Manitoba, Chortitz, Manitoba and Randolph, Manitoba (originally known as Chortitz) after the same island in Ukraine.
- Lemberg, Saskatchewan, German name for Lviv, Ukraine - Saskatchewan town named by ethnic Germans from Galicia.
- Myrnam, Alberta – meaning "peace to us"; from the Ukrainian word myr, "peace".[1]
- Odessa, Saskatchewan, after the city of Odesa, Ukraine - Saskatchewan village named by ethnic Germans from the neighbouring Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire, which is today split between Moldova and Ukraine.
- Krydor, Saskatchewan, after Peter (Petro) Krysak and Teodor Lucyk, local settlers.
Places in cities
[edit]Edmonton
[edit]- Baturyn, Edmonton, after Baturyn, a historic castle town in northeastern Ukraine (Nizhyn Raion, Chernihiv Oblast).
- Bishop Greschuk Catholic Elementary School, an Edmonton Catholic separate school.
- Bishop Savaryn Catholic Elementary School, an Edmonton Catholic separate school named after Bishop Nicholas Savaryn, the first leader of the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Edmonton.
- Eleniak Road, Edmonton, after Wasyl Eleniak,[2] early pioneer.[3]
- Oleskiw, Edmonton (formerly Wolf Willow Farms),[3] renamed in 1972 after Joseph Oleskiw (1860–1903), professor, writer and promoter of emigration.[4]
- Oleskiw Park,[3] after Joseph Oleskiw (1860–1903), professor, writer and promoter of emigration.
- Ozerna, Edmonton, literally "lake district".[3]
- Pylypow Industrial subdivision, after Ivan Pylypow,[3] early pioneer.[5]
- St. Vladimir Catholic Elementary School, an Edmonton Catholic separate school named after St. Volodymyr the Great.
- Ukrainian Millennium Park (now Primrose Park), for 1989, the one thousandth anniversary of the Baptism of Kiev (the founding of Christianity in Ukraine).[3]
- William Hawrelak Park, after former Edmonton mayor William Hawrelak.[6]
Regina
[edit]- Elsie Mironuck Community School in Regina, a public elementary school.
- Ukrainian Science Park.[7]
- W. S. Hawrylak School in Regina, a public elementary school.
Saskatoon
[edit]- Bishop Filevich Ukrainian Bilingual School in Saskatoon, a Catholic separate school specializing in the study of the Ukrainian language, history and culture.
- Bishop Roborecki School in Saskatoon, a Catholic separate school named after Bishop Andriy Roboretsky, the first leader of the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saskatoon.
- St. Petro Mohyla Institute, Saskatoon, a private college for the study of the Ukrainian language, history and culture - after St. Petro Mohyla.
- St. Volodymyr School in Saskatoon, a Catholic separate school named after St. Volodymyr the Great.
Rural communities
[edit]Alberta
[edit]- Bellis, Alberta, "white woods"; referring to poplars and birch.[8]
- Borsczow, Alberta,[9] northeast of Ryley on Secondary Highway 626; Polonized spelling of Borshchiv, Borshchiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Buchach, Alberta, the Buczacz School District No. 2580,[10] and St. Nicholas Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (Hlus' Church), Buczacz; halfway between Innisfree and Musidora, Alberta off Secondary Highway 870 - from Buchach, Buchach Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Halych, Alberta (located in Westlock County, east of Tawatinaw[11]), from Halych - the historic city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
- Ispas, Alberta,[12] southeast of Hamlin and northwest of Duvernay, Alberta on the south side of the North Saskatchewan River - after Ispas, Vyzhnytsia Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Jaroslaw School District No. 1478,[13] the Descent of the Holy Spirit Ukrainian Catholic Church, Jaroslaw;[14] and St. Demitrius Ukrainian Orthodox Church, Jaroslaw;[15] all northeast of Bruderheim, Alberta on Highway 38 - the Polish name of the city of Jarosław, now in Jarosław County, Poland.[16]
- Kolomea, Alberta and the Kolomea School District No. 1507,[17] both southeast of Mundare, Alberta - phonetic spelling of Kolomyia, Kolomyia Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.
- Lanuke, Alberta,[18] south of Two Hills off Highway 36 - possibly after a local family.
- Luzan, Alberta,[19] southwest of Andrew - after Luzhany, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Mazeppa, Alberta, northeast of High River and northwest of Blackie - the historical English spelling of the last name of Hetman Ivan Mazepa.
- New Kiew, Alberta and the Kiew School District No. 1693,[20] both north of Lavoy, Alberta off Secondary Highway 631 - German spelling of the capital city of Ukraine.
- Prosvita, Alberta, "enlightenment"; northeast of Athabasca and west of Grassland - possibly comes from the name of the Prosvita "Enlightenment" societies which started in Galicia in the 1860s.
- Shalka, Alberta,[21] north of Hairy Hill off Secondary Highway 645; after postmaster Matt (Dmytro) Shalka.
- Shandro, Alberta, northeast of Andrew off Secondary Highway 857 near the North Saskatchewan River - after the Shandro family from "Rus'kyi Banyliv", Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).[22]
- Shepenge, Alberta, the Szypenitz School District No. 1470,[23] and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of St. Mary, Szypentiz; all northwest of Hairy Hill and northeast of Duvernay, Alberta off Secondary Highway 860 - after Shypyntsi, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Shishkovitzi was a locality southwest of Hilliard and southeast of Chipman, Alberta centering on St. Mary's Holy Dormition Russo-Greek Orthodox Catholic Church[24] - named after Shyshkivtsi, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Slawa, Alberta, northeast of Myrnam on the Edmonton-to-Lloydminster branch line of the Canadian Pacific Railway[25] - Polonized spelling of the Ukrainian word "glory" (slava).
- Sniatyn, Alberta and the Sniatyn School District No. 1605,[26] both north of Andrew at the confluence of Limestone and Egg Creeks - after Sniatyn, Sniatyn Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. Was originally named Hunka,[27] after a settler in the area from Bukovina, and located further upstream on Limestone Creek.
- Spaca Moskalyk was a locality northwest of Vegreville and northeast of Mundare, Alberta centered on the Transfiguration of Our Lord Ukrainian Catholic Church[28][29] - named after both Spas, Kalush Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, and the Moskalyk family who donated part of their farmland for the church.
- Stry, Alberta and the Stry School District No. 2508,[30] both southeast of Vilna and northeast of Hamlin, Alberta - after Stryi, Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast.
- Ukalta, Alberta, north of Wostok off Secondary Highway 855 near the North Saskatchewan River - possibly a combination of "Ukrayina" and "Alberta".
- Wasel, Alberta, west of Hamlin near the North Saskatchewan River on Highway 652[21] - Polonized spelling of the Ukrainian common name "Vasyl".
- Wostok, Alberta, Polonized spelling of the Russian word vostok, "east" - named by Galician Russophile immigrant Theodore (Teodor) Nemirsky.[31]
- Zawale, Alberta and the Zawale School District No. 1074,[32] both south of Wostok, Alberta off Highway 29 - Polish name of Zavalya, Sniatyn Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.
Manitoba
[edit]- Chortitz, Manitoba, south of Winkler off Highway 32; German spelling of Khortytsia island, located in the Dnipro river now within the city of Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine - Manitoba hamlet named by "Russian" Mennonite immigrants.
- Dneiper, Manitoba[33] (renamed "Fishing River"), east of Ukraina and northeast of Sifton - after the Dnipro river.
- Halicz, Manitoba,[34] northwest of Trembowla and north of Ashville near Highway 10 - a Polonized spelling of Halych, a historic Ukrainian city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.
- Horod, Manitoba, north of Elphinstone on Provincial Road 354, near the south boundary of Riding Mountain National Park - the Ukrainian word for "city".
- Jaroslaw, Manitoba, southwest of Hnausa; the Polish name of the city of Jarosław, now in Jarosław County, Poland.[16]
- Komarno, Manitoba, the Ukrainian word for "mosquito" - possibly after Komarno, Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast.
- Kulish, Manitoba, northwest of Ethelbert; after Panteleimon Kulish (1819–1897).
- Medika, Manitoba, north of Hadashville on Provincial Road 507 - after Medyka on the present Polish-Ukrainian border.[16]
- Melnice, Manitoba, west of Dunnottar and southwest of Winnipeg Beach, at the junction of Highway 8 and Provincial Road 225 - the Ukrainian word for "windmill".[35]
- Morweena, Manitoba, northwest of Arborg and southeast of Fisher Branch on Provincial Road 329 - ?.
- Okno, Manitoba, northwest of Riverton near Shorncliffe - the Ukrainian word for "window".
- Oleskiw, Manitoba,[36] west of Stuartburn on Provincial Road 201; after Dr. Joseph Oleskiw (1860–1903) - author of the pamphlets "On Free Lands" (Pro Vilni Zemli, spring 1895),[37][38] and "On Emigration" (O emigratsiy, December 1895).[4]
- Olha, Manitoba,[36] east of Rossburn and north of Oakburn on Provincial Road 577; from female given name Olha (c.f. Russian "Olga") - possibly after Princess Olha (c. 890–969).
- Ozerna, Manitoba, southeast of Erickson and northeast of Newdale - literally "lake district".
- Petlura, Manitoba, at the junction of Provincial Road 366 and Provincial Road 584 near the north boundary of Riding Mountain National Park - after Ukrainian independence leader Symon Petliura (1879–1926).
- Prawda, Manitoba, southeast of Hadashville on the eastbound lanes of the Trans-Canada Highway; a Polonized spelling of the Ukrainian (and Russian) word pravda, "truth".
- Ruthenia, Manitoba, northeast of Angusville and north of the Waywayseecappo townsite on Provincial Road 264, near the south boundary of Riding Mountain National Park - after the Austro-Hungarian name for the Ukrainian territories of Galicia, Bukovina, and Carpathian Ruthenia (now Transcarpathian Oblast).
- Seech, Manitoba, east of Olha and northwest of Elphinstone, near the south boundary of Riding Mountain National Park - a phonetic misspelling of the Ukrainian word "sich"; after the fortresses of the Ukrainian Cossacks.
- Senkiw, Manitoba, northwest of Roseau River and southwest of Rosa - possibly after a local family.
- Sirko, Manitoba,[39] south of Sundown near the Minnesota border - possibly after the Ukrainian Cossack leader Ivan Sirko (c. 1610–1680).
- Szewczenko, Manitoba (renamed "Vita"), west of Stuartburn on Provincial Road 201; a Polonized spelling of Taras Shevchenko's last name.
- Trembowla, Manitoba, northwest of Dauphin on Provincial Road 491; the Polish spelling of Terebovlia, Terebovlya Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Ukraina, Manitoba,[40] southeast of Ethelbert and northwest of Sifton on Provincial Road 273; a phonetic spelling of "Ukraine" in the Ukrainian language.
- Vidir, Manitoba, northwest of Arborg on Provincial Road 233 - ?.
- Zbaraz, Manitoba, southeast of Fisher Branch and northwest of Arborg on Provincial Road 329 - a phonetic spelling of Zbarazh, Zbarazh Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Zelana, Manitoba, northeast of Ukraina and east of Ethelbert on Provincial Road 269 - a misspelling of the Ukrainian word for "green" (zelena).
- Zelena, Manitoba, northeast of Makaroff and west of the junction of Provincial Road 594 and Highway 83 - the Ukrainian word for "green".
- Zhoda, Manitoba, north of Vita and southeast of Steinbach on Highway 12; the Ukrainian word for "harmony".
- Zoria, Manitoba,[41] east of Sifton off Highway 10 - the Ukrainian word for "dawn".
Ontario
[edit]- Odessa is a settlement in Loyalist Township - originally named "Millcreek", was renamed by its postmaster to commemorate the British naval bombardment of Odesa, Ukraine during the Crimean War.
Saskatchewan
[edit]- Adamiwka School District No. 1994 and the Ukrainian Catholic Church of the Descent of the Holy Ghost, Adamiwka;[42] both southeast of Rosthern, Saskatchewan - after "Adamivka",[43] now in Jarosław County, Poland.[16]
- Antoniwka was a locality north of Canora, Saskatchewan centred on the Ukrainian Catholic parish of the Assumption; named after Antonivka, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- "Belyk's" was a locality north of Borden, Saskatchewan centered on the "Ivan Franko National Home" - built on Yurko Belyk's farmland[44] - and the Redberry Park rural post office; also the location of the Assumption of St. Mary Ukrainian Orthodox church.
- Beresina, Saskatchewan, northeast of Churchbridge; German spelling of "Berezyna" (now Rozdil[45] in Mykolaiv Raion), Lviv Oblast - Saskatchewan post office named by ethnic Germans from Galicia.
- Bobulynci was a locality southwest of Rose Valley, Saskatchewan centered on the Ukrainian Catholic parish of The Transfiguration - named after Bobulyntsi, Buchach Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Bodnari (or "Kolo Bodnariv") was a locality northeast of Vonda, Saskatchewan named after Teodor Bodnar,[44] who donated part of his farmland to the Ukrainian Catholic parish of Saints Peter and Paul for a church.
- Buchach was a locality near Hazel Dell, Saskatchewan centered on the Ukrainian Catholic Church of the Patronage of the Blessed Virgin Mary; named after Buchach, Buchach Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Bukowina, Saskatchewan, south of Yellow Creek; German/Polish spelling of the Austrian crownland of Bukovina - part of which is now in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. Named by Bukovinian immigrant and postmaster John (Ivan) Fessiuk.[46]
- Byrtnyky was a locality between Kelvington and Endeavour, Saskatchewan named after one of three places named "Byrtnyky"[47] in Lviv Oblast.
- Dmytruk Lake, north of Cree Lake; after Peter Dmytruk of Wynyard, Saskatchewan (aka "Pierre le Canadien"), a member of the Royal Canadian Air Force who served with the French Resistance after being shot down near Paris in 1943.[48]
- Dneiper, Saskatchewan, north of Rhein, after the Dnipro river.
- Dneister, Saskatchewan (renamed "Hamton"),[49] northeast of Rhein on Highway 650; after the Dniester river.
- Dobrowody, Saskatchewan and the Dobrowody School District No. 2637, both northeast of Rama, Saskatchewan - a Ukrainian phrase meaning "good water"; after a village of the same name ("Dobrovody")[50] in Pidhaitsi Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.
- Drobot, Saskatchewan, north of Theodore, after Thomas Drobot - postmaster from 1909 to 1917.
- Halyary, Saskatchewan, southwest of Preeceville - a Postmaster General/Government of Canada misspelling of "Halychy".[51]
- Halycry School District No. 2835, also southwest of Preeceville, Saskatchewan - a Department of Education misspelling of "Halychy".[51]
- Havryliuky was a locality south of Prud'homme, Saskatchewan named after Nicholas Hawryluk (Nykola Havryliuk),[44] who donated part of his farmland for Sacred Heart of Jesus Ukrainian Catholic Church.
- Hryhoriw School District No. 2390 and the Ukrainian Catholic parish of St. Demetrius, Hryhoriw; both south of Preeceville, Saskatchewan - after Hryhoriv, Buchach Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Hory (also called Carpenter-Hory) was a locality southwest of Wakaw, Saskatchewan centering on the Ukrainian Catholic parish of The Ascension of Our Lord Jesus Christ - after the Ukrainian word for "mountains" ("hori").
- Janow School District No. 2842 and Janow Corners, Saskatchewan, both south of Meath Park; after a village called "Yaniv" (now Ivano-Frankove),[52] in Yavoriv Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine.
- Kalyna, Saskatchewan, and the Kalyna School District No. 3945, both south of Meath Park, Saskatchewan - after the Ukrainian word for the "highbush cranberry".
- Kiev was a locality southwest of Rose Valley, Saskatchewan centered on a Ukrainian Orthodox Church; named after the capital city of Ukraine.
- Kobzar School District No. 3597 and the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Holy Ascension, Arran-Kobzar; both south of Arran, Saskatchewan - after the book of poems by Taras Shevchenko.
- Kolo Pidskal'noho (or "Pidskalny's") was a locality west of Cudworth, Saskatchewan named after Ivan Pidskalny,[53] who donated part of his farmland to the Ukrainian Catholic parish of St. Demetrius for a church.
- Kolo Solomyanoho was a locality west of Cudworth, Saskatchewan named after Ivan Solomyany,[53] who donated part of his farmland for the (unspecified) Ukrainian Church of the Holy Transfiguration.
- Kowalowka School District No. 1739 and the Ukrainian Catholic Church of The Transfiguration, Kovalivka; both northeast of Canora, Saskatchewan - after Kovalivka, Buchach Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Krasne, Saskatchewan, west of Wishart, the Ukrainian word for "beautiful"; after a village in Pidvolochysk Raion,[50] Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.
- Krim was a locality south of Aberdeen, Saskatchewan and is the German spelling of the Crimean peninsula - named by "Russian" Mennonites from the Taurida Governorate of the Russian Empire, now Ukraine.
- Kulykiv was a locality north of Invermay, Saskatchewan named after Kulykiv, Zhovkva Raion, Lviv Oblast.
- Kvitka, Saskatchewan, south of Jedburgh, after Gregory (Hryhory) Kvitka (1778–1843), Ukrainian novelist.
- Kyziv-Tiaziv, Saskatchewan, south of Rama, after Tiaziv, Tysmenytsia Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.[54][55]
- Laniwci, Saskatchewan, and the Laniwci School District No. 2300, both west of Alvena, Saskatchewan - Polonized spelling of Lanivtsi, Borshchiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Leskiw Lake, southwest of Creighton, Saskatchewan; after Anthony Leskiw of Saskatoon, "lost at sea in October 1940 while serving aboard SS Whitford Point, torpedoed in the north Atlantic by a German submarine".[53]
- Malonek, Saskatchewan, and the Malonek School District No. 3669, both northeast of Pelly, Saskatchewan; perhaps after "Malynivka"[56] - now Malinówka, Brzozów County, Poland.[16]
- New Yaroslau, the name of a Ukrainian block settlement northeast of Yorkton, Saskatchewan; after the ancient city of Yaroslav - now in Jarosław County, Poland.[16]
- Orolow, Saskatchewan (also called "Teshliuk's"),[47] south of Krydor - Polonized misspelling of Ordiv, Radekhiv Raion, Lviv Oblast.
- Paniowce, Saskatchewan (renamed "Swan Plain"[57]), north of Norquay on Highway 8 - Polish name of Panivtsi Zelene, Borshchiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Rak, Saskatchewan, northeast of Vonda on Highway 41 - after Joseph Rak[44] from Lanivtsi, Borshchiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Rebryna was a locality northeast of Hafford, Saskatchewan centered on the "Redberry Ivan Franko Library and Hall", named after Paul (Pavlo) Rebryna.[44]
- Sich School District No. 3454, the Sich community hall and the Ukrainian Catholic parish of St. Michael, "Krydor Sich"; all west of Blaine Lake, Saskatchewan - after the fortresses of the Ukrainian Cossacks.
- Sokal, Saskatchewan, and the Sokal School District No. 1955, both west of Wakaw, Saskatchewan - named after Sokal, Sokal Raion, Lviv Oblast.
- Stanislavtsi was a locality south of Foam Lake, Saskatchewan named after Stanislaviv (now Ivano-Frankivsk), Ukraine; also the location of the "Michael Hrushewski" community hall.
- Tarnopol, Saskatchewan, Polonized spelling of Ternopil, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Vasyliv (or "Kolo Vasyleva") was a locality south of Buchanan, Saskatchewan centered on the Ukrainian Catholic parish of Saints Constantine and Helena; named after "N. Wasyliw".[53]
- Vorobceve was a locality just west of Krydor, Saskatchewan centered on the Ukrainian Catholic Church of St. Demetrius; named after the Worobetz family.[58]
- Walawa, Saskatchewan, west of Theodore; Polonized spelling of "Valiava" - now in Przemyśl County, Poland.[16]
- Welechko (or "Bilya Velychka") was a locality south of Hafford, Saskatchewan, named after Ivan Welechko[44] - who donated part of his farmland to the Ukrainian Catholic parish of The Presentation for a church; also the location of the "Taras Shewchenko" community hall.
- Whitkow, Saskatchewan, west of Mayfair on Highway 378, is an Anglo-Polonized spelling[59] of Vytkiv, Radekhiv Raion, Lviv Oblast.
Other
[edit]- Dochylo Road at Christopher Lake, Saskatchewan, after a local family.
- Hryciw Road near Prud'homme, Saskatchewan, also after a local family.
- "Krassna" was a parish of German Roman Catholics[60] south of Leader, Saskatchewan - German spelling of Krasne, Izmail Raion, Odesa Oblast.
- St. Volodymyr Ukrainian Park, Saskatchewan, a campground owned by the Saskatoon branch of the Ukrainian Catholic Brotherhood of Canada; featuring a small Ukrainian Catholic church dedicated to St. Volodymyr.
Rural schools
[edit]Alberta
[edit]- Bavilla School District No. 1477,[61] part of the community of Wasel west of Hamlin, Alberta near the North Saskatchewan River - ?.
- Berhometh School District No. 1499,[62] northeast of Hairy Hill, Alberta - a misspelling of Berehomet, Vyzhnytsia Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Bohdan School District No. 3097,[10] south of Myrnam, Alberta - from the male given name Bohdan ("God-given"); possibly after Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky.
- Borowich School District No. 2052,[63] north of Willingdon, Alberta - possibly after a local family.
- Brody School District No. 1782,[64] northeast of Mundare, Alberta - after Brody, Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast.
- Bukowina School District No. 1162,[65] northeast of Andrew, Alberta; German/Polish spelling of the Austrian crownland of Bukovina - part of which is now in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine.
- Chernowci School No. 1456,[66] northeast of Wostok, Alberta - Polonized misspelling of the city of Chernivtsi, Ukraine.
- Chornik School District No. 2343,[63] northeast of Musidora, Alberta - possibly after a local family.
- Czahar School District No. 2322,[63][67] southwest of Willingdon, Alberta - Polonized spelling of the village of Chahor; now a part of the city of Chernivtsi, Ukraine.
- Ispas School District No. 2765,[62] southeast of Hamlin and northwest of Duvernay, Alberta on the south side of the North Saskatchewan River - after Ispas, Vyzhnytsia Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Koluz School District No. 1631,[62] east of Chipman, Alberta - a Polonized misspelling of Kalush, Kalush Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.
- Kotzman School District No. 2325,[63] northeast of Smoky Lake, Alberta - the German spelling of Kitsman, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Krasnahora School District No. 2613,[10] south of Musidora, Alberta - a Ukrainian phrase meaning "beautiful hill".
- Krasne School District No. 2245,[68] northeast of Lavoy and south of Two Hills, Alberta - the Ukrainian word for "beautiful".
- Kysylew School District No. 1467,[69] northeast of Wostok, Alberta near the Limestone Creek[61] - a Polonized misspelling of Kyseliv, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Leszniw School District No. 2621,[10] south of Morecambe and northeast of Innisfree, Alberta - Polonized spelling of Leshniv, Brody Raion, Lviv Oblast.
- Lwiw School District No. 1474,[70] southeast of St. Michael and northeast of Chipman, Alberta on Highway 29 - Polonized spelling of the city of Lviv, Ukraine.
- Luzan School District No. 2113,[63] halfway between Musidora, Alberta and the North Saskatchewan River - after Luzhany, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Miroslowna School District No. 2528,[63] northeast of Innisfree, Alberta - Polonized spelling of the Ukrainian word "miroslavna", meaning "Glorified Peace".
- Molodia School District No. 1486,[71] south of Andrew and north of Mundare, Alberta at the junction of Highway 29 and Secondary Highway 855 - after Molodiia, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Myrnam School District No. 2219, northwest of the modern townsite of Myrnam, Alberta - "peace to us"; from the Ukrainian word myr, "peace".[72]
- Nizir School District No. 2179,[73] east of Two Hills, southeast of Duvernay and northwest of Musidora, Alberta - ?.
- Oleskow School District No. 1612,[74] southeast of Mundare, Alberta and west of Vegreville; after Joseph Oleskiw (1860–1903) - author of the pamphlets "On Free Lands" (Pro Vilni Zemli, spring 1895),[37][38] and "On Emigration" (O emigratsiy, December 1895).[4]
- Paraskevia School District No. 1487,[69] northeast of Hilliard and north of Mundare, Alberta on Secondary Highway 855[75] - possibly after one of the saints named Paraskevi.
- Peremysl School District No. 2944,[10] southeast of Radway, Alberta on the south side of the North Saskatchewan River on Secondary Highway 831 - a phonetic misspelling of the Ukrainian name ("Peremyshl") for Przemyśl, Poland.[16]
- Podola School District No. 2065,[76] south of Hilliard and west of Mundare, Alberta near the Beaverhill Creek - Polonized spelling of the Ukrainian region of Podillia.
- Pobeda School District No. 1604,[62] southeast of Two Hills and west of Morecambe, Alberta - ?.
- Proswita School District No. 1563,[69] northeast of Star and northwest of St. Michael, Alberta off Highway 45[61] - Polonized spelling of the Ukrainian word for "enlightenment"; possibly after the Prosvita Society of Galicia.
- Provischena School District No. 1476,[69] south of Bellis, Alberta near the North Saskatchewan River[61] - possibly after the Ukrainian word for "prophecy" (provishchennya).
- Pruth School Division No. 2064,[63] northwest of Warwick, Alberta - after the Prut river in Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Radymno School District No. 2942,[10] part of the rural community of Leeshore east of Redwater, Alberta on the south side of the North Saskatchewan River - after the town of Radymno, now in Jarosław County, Poland.[16]
- Russia School District No. 2069,[63] south of Musidora, Alberta; from school board confusion over Rusyny / Ruthenian vs. Russki / Russian.
- Ruthenia School District No. 2408,[63] southeast of Smoky Lake and southwest of Bellis, Alberta - after the Austro-Hungarian name for the Ukrainian territories of Galicia, Bukovina, and Carpathian Ruthenia (now Transcarpathian Oblast).
- Shandro School District No. 1438, halfway between Willingdon, Alberta and the North Saskatchewan River - after the Shandro family from "Rus'kyi Banyliv", Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).[77]
- Sheptycki School District No. 2920,[10] southeast of Waskatenau, Alberta on the south side of the North Saskatchewan River - possibly after The Venerable Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky (1865–1944).
- Sherentz School District No. 2614,[10] south of Beauvallon and southwest of Myrnam, Alberta - possibly after Shyrivtsi, currently in Dnistrovskyi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Sich School District No. 1595,[78] northeast of Warwick, Alberta - after the fortresses of the Ukrainian Cossacks.
- Skeskowicz School District No. 1801,[63] southwest of Willingdon, Alberta - ?.
- Skowiatyn School District No. 2483,[63] northwest of Wostok, Alberta near the North Saskatchewan River - after Skoviatyn, Borshchiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Slawa School District No. 2400,[63] south of the old townsite of Slawa, Alberta - Polonized spelling of the Ukrainian word "glory" (slava).
- Stanislawow School District No. 1485,[69] northeast of Mundare, Alberta[75] - Polish spelling of the town of Stanislaviv, now Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
- Svit School District No. 1491,[69] east of Chipman and northeast of Hilliard, Alberta[79] - the Ukrainian word for "the world" or "light".
- Svoboda School District No. 1479,[13] part of the rural community of Skaro northwest of St. Michael, Alberta at the junction of Highway 45 and Secondary Highway 831 - the Ukrainian word for "liberty".
- Toporoutz School District No. 1935,[73] east of Warspite and southwest of Smoky Lake, Alberta - German spelling of Toporivtsi, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Ukraina School District No. 1672,[62] southeast of Hilliard and southwest of Mundare, Alberta - phonetic spelling of "Ukraine" in the Ukrainian language.
- Uhryn School District No. 2409,[63] southeast of Beauvallon and southwest of Myrnam, Alberta - possibly after one of nine places named "Uhryniv"[80] in Galicia.
- Vladymir School District No. 1217,[81] northwest of Mundare, Alberta - after district pioneer Vladymir Svarich (Volodymyr Zvarych).
- Wolie School District No. 2591,[10] west of Warwick, Alberta on the south shore of Bens Lake - Polonized misspelling of the Ukrainian word "freedom" (volya).
- Zaporoze School District No. 2246,[82] northeast of Lavoy, Alberta - a phonetic spelling of "Zaporizhzhia"; after the Zaporizhian Host of Ukrainian Cossacks.
- Zhoda School District No. 1498,[62] southeast of Willingdon and west of Hairy Hill, Alberta - the Ukrainian word for "harmony".
- Zora School District No. 2487,[63] northwest of the modern townsite of Slawa, Alberta - possibly a misspelling of the Ukrainian word for "dawn" (zoria).
Saskatchewan
[edit]- Bereziw School District No. 3030 (changed to "Slawa School"),[56] south of Hafford, Saskatchewan; after the district (povit) of "Bereziv" - now Brzozów County, Poland.[16]
- Bogucz School District No. 1743, southeast of Canora, Saskatchewan; possibly after "Bohusa" - now Bogusza,[56] Nowy Sącz County, Poland.[16]
- Bohdan School District No. 3511, east of Mayfair, Saskatchewan; from the male given name Bohdan ("God-given") - possibly after Bohdan Khmelnytsky.
- Bridok School District No. 1765, south of Canora, Saskatchewan, after Bridok, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Bukowina School District No. 2012, southeast of Wakaw, Saskatchewan; German/Polish spelling of the Austrian crownland of Bukovina - part of which is now in Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine.
- Cheremosz School District No. 4004, north of Endeavour, Saskatchewan, after the Cheremosh river that separated Galicia and Bukovina.
- Crimea School District No. 4195, southwest of Eatonia, Saskatchewan, after the peninsula in the Black Sea - School named by ethnic Germans from the Taurida Governorate of the Russian Empire, now Ukraine.
- Czernawka School District No. 1712, north of MacNutt, Saskatchewan; misspelling of the Polish name of "Cherniavka" - now Czerniawka,[56] in Jarosław County, Poland.[16]
- Dnister School District No. 1635, southwest of Canora, Saskatchewan, after the Dniester river.
- Dobraniwka School District No. 2608, southeast of Rosthern, Saskatchewan; a Polonized variation of the Ukrainian phrase for "extremely good"[83] ("dobraniv").
- Drahomanow School District No. 2501, southeast of Prud'homme, Saskatchewan, after Mykhailo Drahomanov (1841–1895).
- Fedoruk School District No. 2342, southwest of Veregin, Saskatchewan, after school trustee Nicoli (Mykola) Fedoruk.[84]
- Fosti School District No. 1700, south of Sheho, Saskatchewan, after school board treasurer John (Ivan) Fosti.[85]
- Franko School District No. 1740, east of Canora, Saskatchewan, after Ivan Franko (1856–1916).
- Halicz School District No. 3204, northwest of Wishart, Saskatchewan; Polonized spelling of the historic Ukrainian city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast - named by a "Mr. Bodnarchuk".[86]
- Horodenka School District No. 1845, west of Wakaw, Saskatchewan, after Horodenka, Kolomyia Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.
- Horosziwci School District No. 2433 (renamed "War End School"),[56] west of Theodore, Saskatchewan; possibly after "Horokhivtsi" - now in Przemyśl County, Poland.[16]
- Husiatyn School District No. 791 (renamed "Claytonville School"),[87] south of Meath Park, Saskatchewan, after Husiatyn, Husiatyn Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Jablonow School District No. 1672 (renamed "Wroxton School")[88] at Wroxton, Saskatchewan - Polonized spelling of Yabloniv, Kolomyia Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.
- Jarema School District No. 1731, north of Calder, Saskatchewan, possibly after the town of Yaremche[88] in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.
- Kaminka School District No. 1632 at Tway, Saskatchewan, after "Kaminka"/Kamianka-Buzka, Kamianka-Buzka Raion, Lviv Oblast.
- Kiev School District No. 1728 (originally "Kyjiw"), north of Alvena, Saskatchewan - after the capital city of Ukraine.
- Kitzman Scholl District No. 2400, northeast of Rhein, Saskatchewan, after Kitsman, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Kolomyia School District No. 1878, west of Wakaw, Saskatchewan, after Kolomyia, Kolomyia Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.
- Krasne School District No. 3058, south of Hafford, Saskatchewan - the Ukrainian word for "beautiful".
- Krasny School District No. 1121, southwest of Sheho, Saskatchewan - also after the Ukrainian word for "beautiful".
- Larisa School District No. 5186, west of Wishart, Saskatchewan, after Larysa Kosach-Kvitka (Lesia Ukrainka, 1871–1913).
- Lodi School District No. 3509, north of Okla, Saskatchewan, the Ukrainian word for "ice".
- Luzan School District No. 255, south of Veregin, Saskatchewan, after Luzhany, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Lysenko School District No. 494, at Insinger, Saskatchewan, after Mykola Lysenko (1842–1912).
- Mazeppa School District No. 2860, southeast of Canora, Saskatchewan, after Hetman Ivan Mazepa.
- Monastyr School District No. 2328, north of Buchanan, Saskatchewan, after Monastyryska, Monastyryska Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Mostetz School District No. 1734, northwest of Calder, Saskatchewan, Germanic spelling[89] of "Mostyshche"/Mostyska, Mostyska Raion, Lviv Oblast.
- Nauka School District No. 3059, south of Hafford, Saskatchewan - the Ukrainian word for "learning".
- Nichlava School District No. 1877 (formerly "Heuboden School"),[90] southeast of Rosthern, Saskatchewan, after the Nichlava river in Ternopil Oblast.
- Odessa School District No. 2327, south of Tramping Lake, Saskatchewan; after the city of Odesa, Ukraine - School named by ethnic Germans from the neighbouring Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire, which is today split between Moldova and Ukraine.
- Oleskow School District No. 540, north of Rhein, Saskatchewan, after Joseph Oleskiw (1860–1903) - author of the pamphlets "On Free Lands" (Pro Vilni Zemli, spring 1895),[37][38] and "On Emigration" (O emigratsiy, December 1895).[4]
- Orolow School District No. 2392, south of Krydor, Saskatchewan - a Department of Education misspelling of Ordiv, Radekhiv Raion, Lviv Oblast.
- Osin School District No. 3598, north of Arran, Saskatchewan, the Ukrainian word for "autumn".
- Oukraina School District No. 2402, west of Krydor, Saskatchewan - a Department of Education phonetic spelling of Ukrayina (Ukraine).
- Ozeriany School District No. 2722 (renamed "Carpathian School"), south of Cudworth, Saskatchewan - the Ukrainian word for "from the lake"; after one of four places named "Ozeriany"[91] in Galicia.
- Paniowce School District No. 291 (renamed "Swan Plain School"),[57] north of Norquay, Saskatchewan on Highway 8 - Polish name of Panivtsi Zelene, Borshchiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Paseika School District No. 2419, south of Arran, Saskatchewan - a Department of Education phonetic spelling of "pasika"; a Ukrainian word for "beehive" or "apiary".
- Podole School District No. 3227, northeast of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan - the Polish spelling of the Ukrainian region of Podolia.
- Podolia School District No. 2384, northeast of Arran, Saskatchewan - after the Ukrainian/Moldovan region of Podolia.
- Pohorlowtz School District No. 2578, southwest of Sheho, Saskatchewan - Germanic misspelling[52] of Pohoril'tsi, Peremyshliany Raion, Lviv Oblast.
- Poltawa School District No. 2335 (renamed "Carpenter School"),[92] northeast of Cudworth, Saskatchewan; Polonized spelling of the city of Poltava, Ukraine - probably after the famous battle in 1709.
- Probizna School District No. 1724 (renamed "Geddes School"),[87] northeast of Wroxton, Saskatchewan, after Probizhna, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Prosvita School District No. 3457, west of Mayfair, Saskatchewan, after the Prosvita Society in Galicia.
- Radimno School District No. 2682, southeast of Willowbrook, Saskatchewan; after the town of Radymno, now in Jarosław County, Poland.[16]
- Rak School District No. 3244, northeast of Vonda, Saskatchewan on Highway 41 - after Joseph Rak[44] from Lanivtsi, Borshchiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Rus School District No. 2584, south of Hafford, Saskatchewan, after Kievan Rus'.
- Ruthenia School District No. 404, southwest of Cudworth, Saskatchewan; after the Austro-Hungarian name for the Ukrainian territories of Galicia, Bukovina, and Carpathian Ruthenia (now Transcarpathian Oblast).
- Sambor School District No. 4057, northeast of Dysart, Saskatchewan; Polonized spelling of Sambir, Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast - School named by ethnic Germans from Galicia.
- Scalat School District No. 1623, southeast of Canora, Saskatchewan - misspelling of Skalat, Pidvolochysk Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Siczynski School District No. 2513, near Meacham, Saskatchewan - Polonized spelling of the last name of Ukrainian composer and conductor Denys Sichynsky (1865–1909).[93]
- Skala School District No. 2712, west of Cudworth, Saskatchewan - after Skala-Podilska, Borshchiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Slawa School District No. 3030 (formerly "Bereziw School"),[56] south of Hafford, Saskatchewan - Polonized spelling of the Ukrainian word "glory" (slava).
- Sniatyn School District No. 1729, west of Wakaw, Saskatchewan, after Sniatyn, Sniatyn Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.
- Stanisloff School District No. 3105, south of Foam Lake, Saskatchewan - a Department of Education phonetic misspelling of "Stanislav", after Stanislaviv (now Ivano-Frankivsk), Ukraine.
- Stawchan School District No. 1826, north of Rhein, Saskatchewan - a Polonized misspelling of Stavchany, Horodok Raion, Lviv Oblast.
- Stryj School District No. 3201, north of Goodeve, Saskatchewan - German/Polish spelling of Stryi, Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast.
- Svoboda School District No. 1704, northwest of Alvena, Saskatchewan - the Ukrainian word for "liberty".
- Taras School District No. 4880, north of Gronlid, Saskatchewan, after Taras Shevchenko.
- Toporoutz School District No. 1666 (renamed "Chaucer School"),[46] north of Calder, Saskatchewan - German spelling of Toporivtsi, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Torsk School District No. 1713, east of Calder, Saskatchewan - after Torske, Zalishchyky Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Vasloutz School District No. 2642, south of Buchanan, Saskatchewan - Germanic misspelling of Vasylkivtsi,[57] Husiatyn Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Verenczanka School District No. 264 (renamed "New Canadian School"),[46] east of Rhein, Saskatchewan - Polonized spelling of Verenchanka, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Vesna School District No. 736, southeast of Arran, Saskatchewan, the Ukrainian word for "spring (season)".
- Verbowska School District No. 1737, north of MacNutt, Saskatchewan; a Polonized misspelling of Verbivka, Borshchiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Vladimir School District No. 2193, west of Alvena, Saskatchewan, after St. Volodymyr the Great.
- Wasileff School District No. 1692 (renamed "Yemen School"),[46] west of Insinger, Saskatchewan - an Anglo-Polonized spelling of Vasyliv, Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast (Bukovina).
- Whitkow School District No. 4508 and Whitkow Hamlet School District No. 5118, both west of Mayfair, Saskatchewan on Highway 378; an Anglo-Polonized spelling[59] of Vytkiv, Radekhiv Raion, Lviv Oblast.
- Wisnia School District No. 2870, southeast of Veregin, Saskatchewan - Polish name of the Vyshnia river in Lviv Oblast.
- Wolia School District No. 3503, southwest of Glaslyn, Saskatchewan - Polonized spelling of the Ukrainian word "freedom" (volya).
- Wolna School District No. 3503, east of Rama, Saskatchewan - Polonized spelling of the Ukrainian word "free" (vilna).
- Wysla School District No. 4106, southwest of Canora, Saskatchewan - misspelling of the Ukrainian word (Vysla) for the Vistula river.
- Zamok School District No. 784, south of Meath Park, Saskatchewan, after Zamok, Zhovkva Raion, Lviv Oblast.
- Zaporoze School District No. 3188, west of Krydor, Saskatchewan - a Department of Education phonetic spelling of "Zaporizhzhia";[94] after the Zaporizhian Host of Ukrainian Cossacks.
- Zayacz School District No. 3416 (renamed "Liberal School"), north of Calder, Saskatchewan, after school trustee "A. Zayacz"[95] (Zayach?).
- Zazula School District No. 4526, northwest of Hendon, Saskatchewan, after district pioneer Fred Zazula.[53]
- Zbaraz School District No. 2403, south of Krydor, Saskatchewan, Polish name of Zbarazh, Zbarazh Raion, Ternopil Oblast.
- Zhoda School District No. 2377, south of Mikado, Saskatchewan, the Ukrainian word for "harmony".
- Zoria School District No. 3471, west of Mayfair, Saskatchewan, the Ukrainian word for "dawn".
See also
[edit]- Ukrainian language
- History of Ukraine
- Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Village
- Joseph Oleskiw
- List of neighbourhoods in Edmonton
- List of villages in Ternopil Oblast
- List of villages in Chernivtsi Oblast
- List of villages in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
- List of villages in Lviv Oblast
- Population exchange between Poland and Soviet Ukraine
- Operation Vistula
- History of Germans in Russia, Ukraine and the Soviet Union
- Russian Mennonite
- Walddeutsche or Galician Germans – settled amongst Poles and Ukrainians in Galicia.[96]
- Bessarabia Germans
- Black Sea Germans and Crimea Germans
- uk:Список українських населених пунктів на Далекому Сході
References
[edit]- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 206.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 13-18.
- ^ a b c d e f City of Edmonton (2004).
- ^ a b c d MacGregor, p. 75-76.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 7-23.
- ^ City of Edmonton (2004); MacGregor, p. 259.
- ^ "Ukrainian Science Park". Saskatchewan Science Centre. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
- ^ Sanders 2003, p. 48.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 205.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i MacGregor, p. 215 & 274.
- ^ "Home". westlockcounty.com.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 215.
- ^ a b MacGregor, p. 215, 222 & 272.
- ^ Hunt 2003, p. 4.
- ^ Hunt 2003, p. 5.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n see both "Population exchange between Poland and Soviet Ukraine" and "Operation Vistula".
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 205, 215, 219, 221, 222 & 272.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 205 & 215.
- ^ Luciuk and Kordan, map 21.
- ^ MacGregor, p. 215, 219, 222 & 272; Luciuk and Kordan, map 17.
- ^ a b MacGregor, p. 206 & 215.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 157-158, 205 & 215.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 206, 215 & 272.
- ^ Hunt 2003, pp. 21, 24–25.
- ^ MacGregor, p. 206, 215, 244 & 266; Luciuk and Kordan, maps 17 & 19.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 215, 231 & 272.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 197, 205 & 215.
- ^ Hunt 2003, pp. 24–25, 35.
- ^ Julia Parrish; David Ewasuk (February 20, 2013). "Efforts underway to stop planned burning of aging rural church". CTV Edmonton. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
- ^ MacGregor, p. 206, 215 & 273; Luciuk and Kordan, map 19.
- ^ Sanders, p. 322; MacGregor, p. 154.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 206, 215, 222, 226 & 271.
- ^ Luciuk and Kordan, maps 4 & 16.
- ^ Luciuk and Kordan, map 16.
- ^ See also Museum of Folk Architecture and Folkways of Ukraine.
- ^ a b Luciuk and Kordan, map 17.
- ^ a b c "Pro vilni zemli" [microform]. 1895. ISBN 9780665304255.
- ^ a b c MacGregor, p. 75.
- ^ Luciuk and Kordan, map 19.
- ^ Luciuk and Kordan, maps 16 & 17.
- ^ Luciuk and Kordan, map 4.
- ^ Another name for Adamiwka was Kolo Kamins'kykh, after the Kaminsky family (Barry, "Ukrainian People Places", p. 28).
- ^ Barry 2001, p. 28.
- ^ a b c d e f g Barry, "Ukrainian People Places", p. 41.
- ^ Barry 2001, p. 11.
- ^ a b c d Barry, "Ukrainian People Places", p. 31.
- ^ a b Barry, "Ukrainian People Places", p. 21.
- ^ Barry 2001, p. 43..
- ^ Barry 2001, p. 34.
- ^ a b Barry, "Ukrainian People Places", p. 27.
- ^ a b Barry, "Ukrainian People Places", p. 15.
- ^ a b Barry, "Ukrainian People Places", p. 18.
- ^ a b c d e Barry, "Ukrainian People Places", p. 42.
- ^ Barry 1998, p. 196.
- ^ "Tiaziv Church of St. Demetrius". Archived from the original on 2010-01-05. Retrieved 2009-10-20.
- ^ a b c d e f Barry, "Ukrainian People Places", p. 29.
- ^ a b c Barry, "Ukrainian People Places", p. 24.
- ^ Barry 2001, p. 40-41.
- ^ a b Barry, "Ukrainian People Places", p. 19.
- ^ Barry 2001, p. 57.
- ^ a b c d MacGregor, p. 211, 215 & 272.
- ^ a b c d e f MacGregor, p. 215 & 272.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n MacGregor, p. 215 & 273.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 215, 222 & 273.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 215, 228-29 & 271.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 215, 231 & 271.
- ^ Choriawy, Cathy (1989). Commerce in the country : a land use and structural history of the Luzan grocery store. Edmonton: Alberta Culture, Historical Resources Division. p. 22.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 215, 231 & 273.
- ^ a b c d e f William Peter Baergen, Pioneering with a Piece of Chalk
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 215, 222, 227 & 272.
- ^ MacGregor, p. 215, 226 & 272; Luciuk and Kordan, map 21.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 206, 215 & 273.
- ^ a b MacGregor p. 215, 231 & 273.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 215, 226 & 272.
- ^ a b MacGregor, p. 211, 215, 226 & 272.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 215, 226, 231 & 273.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 157-158, 215 & 271.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 215, 219, 222 & 272.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 211, 215, 231 & 272.
- ^ Barry 2001, p. 25.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 210, 215, 227 & 271.
- ^ MacGregor 1969, p. 215, 219 & 273.
- ^ Barry 2001, p. 45.
- ^ Barry 2001, p. 141.
- ^ Barry 2001, p. 39-40.
- ^ Barry 2001, p. 14.
- ^ a b Barry, "Ukrainian People Places", p. 26.
- ^ a b Barry, "Ukrainian People Places", p. 16.
- ^ Barry 2001, p. 20.
- ^ Barry, "Ukrainian People Places", p. 93. [Editor's Note - "Heuboden" was the name of a "Russian" Mennonite village in Ukraine.]
- ^ Barry 2001, p. 17.
- ^ Barry 2001, p. 35.
- ^ Barry 2001, p. 38.
- ^ Barry 2001, p. 44.
- ^ Barry 2001, p. 39.
- ^ See also Galizien German Descendants.org
Sources
[edit]- Barry, Bill (1998). People Places : The Dictionary of Saskatchewan Place Names. Regina, Saskatchewan: People Places Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-894022-19-X.
- Barry, Bill (2001). Ukrainian People Places. Regina, Saskatchewan: People Places Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-894022-65-3.
- City of Edmonton (2004). Naming Edmonton : From Ada to Zoie. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press. ISBN 0-88864-423-X
- Hunt, Tina (2003) [2001]. Lamont County : Church Capital of North America (booklet) (2nd ed.). Edmonton, Alberta: Lamont County. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- Luciuk, Lubomyr; Kordan, Bohdan (1989). Creating a Landscape : A Geography of Ukrainians in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-5823-X.
- MacGregor, J.G. (1969). Vilni Zemli (Free Lands) : The Ukrainian Settlement of Alberta. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart Ltd.
- Sanders, Harry M. (2003). The Story Behind Alberta Names : How Cities, Towns, Villages and Hamlets Got Their Names. Calgary, Alberta: Red Deer Press. ISBN 0-88995-256-6.