List of Caryophyllales of South Africa

Caryophyllales (/ˌkærifɪˈllz/ KARR-ee-oh-fil-AY-leez)[1] is an order of flowering plants that includes the cacti, carnations, amaranths, ice plants, beets, and many carnivorous plants. Many members are succulent, having fleshy stems or leaves. This order is part of the core eudicots.[2] The monophyly of the Caryophyllales has been supported by DNA sequences, cytochrome c sequence data and heritable characters such as anther wall development and vessel-elements with simple perforations.[3]

The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.[4]

23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.[5] Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests.[6]

The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).[7]

21 families are represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species, subspecies, varieties, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.

Aizoaceae

[edit]

Family Aizoaceae,[7] 169 genera have been recorded. Not all are necessarily currently accepted.

Amaranthaceae

[edit]

Family: Amaranthaceae,[7]

Achyranthes

[edit]

Genus Achyranthes:[7]

  • Achyranthes aspera L. not indigenous
    • Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera, not indigenous
    • Achyranthes aspera L. var. pubescens (Moq.) C.C.Towns. not indigenous
    • Achyranthes aspera L. var. sicula L. not indigenous

Achyropsis

[edit]

Genus Achyropsis:[7]

Aerva

[edit]

Genus Aerva:[7]

Alternanthera

[edit]

Genus Alternanthera:[7]

Amaranthus

[edit]

Genus Amaranthus:[7]

Arthrocnemum

[edit]

Formerly accepted genus Arthrocnemum:[7]

  • Arthrocnemum indicum (Willd.) Moq., accepted as Tecticornia indica (Willd.) K.A.Sheph. & Paul G.Wilson, indigenous
  • Arthrocnemum perenne (Mill.) Moss ex Fourc., accepted as Salicornia perennis Mill.

Atriplex

[edit]

Genus Atriplex:[7]

Bassia

[edit]

Genus Bassia:[7]

Beta

[edit]

Genus Beta:[7]

Calicorema

[edit]

Genus Calicorema:[7]

Celosia

[edit]

Genus Celosia:[7]

Centema

[edit]

Genus Centema:[7]

Chenolea

[edit]

Genus Chenolea:[7]

Chenoleoides

[edit]

Genus Chenoleoides:[7]

Chenopodium

[edit]

Genus Chenopodium:[7]

Cyathula

[edit]

Genus Cyathula:[7]

Dysphania

[edit]

Genus Dysphania:[7]

Echinopsilon

[edit]

Genus Echinopsilon:[7]

Einadia

[edit]

Genus Einadia:[7]

Exomis

[edit]

Genus Exomis:[7]

  • Exomis microphylla (Thunb.) Aellen, indigenous
    • Exomis microphylla (Thunb.) Aellen var. axyrioides (Fenzl) Aellen, endemic

Gomphrena

[edit]

Genus Gomphrena:[7]

Guilleminea

[edit]

Genus Guilleminea:[7]

Halopeplis

[edit]

Genus Halopeplis:[7]

Halosarcia

[edit]

Genus Halosarcia:[7]

Hermbstaedtia

[edit]

Genus Hermbstaedtia:[7]

Kochia

[edit]

Genus Kochia:[7]

Kyphocarpa

[edit]

Genus Kyphocarpa:[7]

Leucosphaera

[edit]

Genus Leucosphaera:[7]

Manochlamys

[edit]

Genus Manochlamys:[7]

Nothosaerva

[edit]

Genus Nothosaerva:[7]

Psilotrichum

[edit]

Genus Psilotrichum:[7]

Pupalia

[edit]

Genus Pupalia:[7]

  • Pupalia lappacea (L.) A.Juss. indigenous
    • Pupalia lappacea (L.) A.Juss. var. lappacea, indigenous

Salicornia

[edit]

Genus Salicornia:[7]

Salsola

[edit]

Genus Salsola:[7]

Sarcocornia

[edit]

Genus Sarcocornia:[7]

Sericocoma

[edit]

Genus Sericocoma:[7]

Sericorema

[edit]

Genus Sericorema:[7]

Suaeda

[edit]

Genus Suaeda:[7]

Tecticornia

[edit]

Genus Tecticornia:[7]

Anacampserotaceae

[edit]

Family: Anacampserotaceae,[7]

Anacampseros

[edit]

Genus Anacampseros:[7]

Avonia

[edit]

Genus Avonia:[7]

Talinum

[edit]

Genus Talinum:[7]

Basellaceae

[edit]

Family: Basellaceae,[7]

Cactaceae

[edit]

Family: Cactaceae,[7]

Austrocylindropuntia

[edit]

Genus Austrocylindropuntia:[7]

Cereus

[edit]

Genus Cereus:[7]

Cylindropuntia

[edit]

Genus Cylindropuntia:[7]

  • Cylindropuntia fulgida (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth, not indigenous, naturalised
    • Cylindropuntia fulgida (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth var. fulgida, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
    • Cylindropuntia fulgida (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth var. mamillata (A.Schott ex Engelm.) Backeb. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
  • Cylindropuntia imbricata (Haw.) F.M.Knuth, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
  • Cylindropuntia leptocaulis (DC.) F.M.Knuth, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
  • Cylindropuntia pallida (Rose) F.M.Knuth, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
  • Cylindropuntia spinosior (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive

Echinocactus

[edit]

Genus Echinocactus:[7]

Echinopsis

[edit]

Genus Echinopsis:[7]

Harrisia

[edit]

Genus Harrisia:[7]

Hylocereus

[edit]

Genus Hylocereus:[7]

Myrtillocactus

[edit]

Genus Myrtillocactus:[7]

Nopalea

[edit]

Genus Nopalea:[7]

Opuntia

[edit]

Genus Opuntia:[7]

Peniocereus

[edit]

Genus Peniocereus:[7]

Pereskia

[edit]

Genus Pereskia:[7]

Rhipsalis

[edit]

Genus Rhipsalis:[7]

  • Rhipsalis baccifera (Sol.) Stearn, indigenous
    • Rhipsalis baccifera (Sol.) Stearn subsp. mauritiana (DC.) Barthlott, indigenous

Stenocereus

[edit]

Genus Stenocereus:[7]

Tephrocactus

[edit]

Genus Tephrocactus:[7]

Trichocereus

[edit]

Genus Trichocereus:[7]

  • Trichocereus macrogonus (Salm-Dyck) Riccob. var. pachanoi (Britton & Rose) Albesiano & R.Kiesling, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive

Caryophyllaceae

[edit]

Family: Caryophyllaceae,[7]

Agrostemma

[edit]

Genus Agrostemma:[7]

Arenaria

[edit]

Genus Arenaria:[7]

Cerastium

[edit]

Genus Cerastium:[7]

Corrigiola

[edit]

Genus Corrigiola:[7]

  • Corrigiola capensis Willd. indigenous
    • Corrigiola capensis Willd. subsp. capensis, endemic
  • Corrigiola litoralis L. indigenous
    • Corrigiola litoralis L. subsp. litoralis var. litoralis, indigenous
    • Corrigiola litoralis L. subsp. litoralis var. perennans, indigenous

Dianthus

[edit]

Genus Dianthus:[7]

  • Dianthus albens Aiton, endemic
  • Dianthus basuticus Burtt Davy, indigenous
    • Dianthus basuticus Burtt Davy subsp. basuticus var. basuticus, indigenous
    • Dianthus basuticus Burtt Davy subsp. basuticus var. grandiflorus, indigenous
    • Dianthus basuticus Burtt Davy subsp. fourcadei S.S.Hooper, endemic
  • Dianthus bolusii Burtt Davy, endemic
  • Dianthus burchellii Ser. indigenous
  • Dianthus caespitosus Thunb. indigenous
    • Dianthus caespitosus Thunb. subsp. caespitosus, endemic
    • Dianthus caespitosus Thunb. subsp. pectinatus (E.Mey. ex Sond.) S.S.Hooper, endemic
  • Dianthus crenatus Thunb. endemic
  • Dianthus holopetalus Turcz. endemic
  • Dianthus kamisbergensis Sond. endemic
  • Dianthus laingsburgensis S.S.Hooper, endemic
  • Dianthus micropetalus Ser. indigenous
  • Dianthus mooiensis F.N.Williams, indigenous
    • Dianthus mooiensis F.N.Williams subsp. kirkii (Burtt Davy) S.S.Hooper, indigenous
    • Dianthus mooiensis F.N.Williams subsp. mooiensis var. dentatus, endemic
    • Dianthus mooiensis F.N.Williams subsp. mooiensis var. mooiensis, endemic
  • Dianthus namaensis Schinz, indigenous
    • Dianthus namaensis Schinz var. dinteri (Schinz) S.S.Hooper, indigenous
    • Dianthus namaensis Schinz var. junceus (Burtt Davy) S.S.Hooper, endemic
    • Dianthus namaensis Schinz var. namaensis, indigenous
  • Dianthus thunbergii S.S.Hooper, indigenous
    • Dianthus thunbergii S.S.Hooper forma maritimus S.S.Hooper, endemic
    • Dianthus thunbergii S.S.Hooper forma thunbergii, endemic
  • Dianthus transvaalensis Burtt Davy, indigenous
  • Dianthus zeyheri Sond. indigenous
    • Dianthus zeyheri Sond. subsp. natalensis S.S.Hooper, indigenous
    • Dianthus zeyheri Sond. subsp. zeyheri, endemic

Drymaria

[edit]

Genus Drymaria:[7]

  • Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
    • Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp. diandra (Blume) J.A.Duke, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive

Herniaria

[edit]

Genus Herniaria:[7]

Holosteum

[edit]

Genus Holosteum:[7]

Krauseola

[edit]

Genus Krauseola:[7]

Moenchia

[edit]

Genus Moenchia:[7]

Paronychia

[edit]

Genus Paronychia:[7]

  • Paronychia brasiliana DC. not indigenous, naturalised
    • Paronychia brasiliana DC. var. pubescens Chaudhri, not indigenous, naturalised

Petrorhagia

[edit]

Genus Petrorhagia:[7]

Pollichia

[edit]

Genus Pollichia:[7]

Polycarpaea

[edit]

Genus Polycarpaea:[7]

  • Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam. var. corymbosa, not indigenous, naturalised
  • Polycarpaea eriantha Hochst. ex A.Rich. indigenous
    • Polycarpaea eriantha Hochst. ex A.Rich. var. effusa (Oliv.) Turrill, indigenous

Polycarpon

[edit]

Genus Polycarpon:[7]

Sagina

[edit]

Genus Sagina:[7]

Saponaria

[edit]

Genus Saponaria:[7]

Scleranthus

[edit]

Genus Scleranthus:[7]

Silene

[edit]

Genus Silene:[7]

  • Silene aethiopica Burm. indigenous
    • Silene aethiopica Burm. subsp. longiflora J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
  • Silene bellidioides Sond. indigenous
  • Silene burchellii Otth, indigenous
    • Silene burchellii Otth subsp. modesta J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
    • Silene burchellii Otth subsp. multiflora J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
    • Silene burchellii Otth subsp. pilosellifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
    • Silene burchellii Otth var. angustifolia Sond. accepted as Silene burchellii Otth subsp. pilosellifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, present
    • Silene burchellii Otth var. burchellii, accepted as Silene burchellii Otth subsp. burchellii, indigenous
    • Silene burchellii Otth var. latifolia Sond. accepted as Silene burchellii Otth subsp. modesta J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, present
    • Silene burchellii Otth var. pilosellifolia, accepted as Silene burchellii Otth subsp. pilosellifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, present
  • Silene clandestina Jacq. accepted as Silene cretica L. present
  • Silene crassifolia L. endemic
    • Silene crassifolia L. subsp. crassifolia, endemic
    • Silene crassifolia L. subsp. primuliflora (Eckl. & Zeyh.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, endemic
  • Silene cretica L. not indigenous, naturalised
  • Silene dewinteri Bocquet, indigenous
  • Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised
  • Silene eckloniana Sond. endemic
  • Silene gallica L. not indigenous, naturalised
  • Silene mundiana Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
  • Silene ornata Aiton, endemic
  • Silene pendula L. not indigenous, naturalised
  • Silene pilosellifolia Cham. & Schltdl. accepted as Silene burchellii Otth subsp. pilosellifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
  • Silene primuliflora Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
    • Silene primuliflora Eckl. & Zeyh. var. ciliata Fenzl ex Sond. accepted as Silene crassifolia L. subsp. primuliflora (Eckl. & Zeyh.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, endemic
    • Silene primuliflora Eckl. & Zeyh. var. primuliflora, indigenous
  • Silene rigens J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
  • Silene saldanhensis J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
  • Silene thunbergiana Bartl. accepted as Silene thunbergiana Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Sond. indigenous
  • Silene thunbergiana Eckl. & Zeyh. accepted as Silene thunbergiana Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Sond. indigenous
  • Silene thunbergiana Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Sond. endemic
  • Silene undulata Aiton, indigenous
    • Silene undulata Aiton subsp. polyantha J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
    • Silene undulata Aiton subsp. undulata, indigenous
  • Silene vlokii Masson, accepted as Silene primuliflora Eckl. & Zeyh. var. primuliflora, present
  • Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke, not indigenous, naturalised
    • Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke subsp. macrocarpa (Marsden) Jones & Turrill, not indigenous, naturalised
    • Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke subsp. vulgaris, not indigenous, naturalised

Spergula

[edit]

Genus Spergula:[7]

Spergularia

[edit]

Genus Spergularia:[7]

Stellaria

[edit]

Genus Stellaria:[7]

Telephium

[edit]

Genus Telephium:[7]

Vaccaria

[edit]

Genus Vaccaria:[7]

Corbichoniaceae

[edit]

Family: Corbichoniaceae,[7]

Axonotechium

[edit]

Genus Axonotechium:[7]

Corbichonia

[edit]

Genus Corbichonia:[7]

Orygia

[edit]

Genus Orygia:[7]

Didiereaceae

[edit]

Family: Didiereaceae,[7]

Ceraria

[edit]

Genus Ceraria, accepted as a synonym of Portulacaria:[8]

  • Ceraria fruticulosa H.Pearson & Stephens, accepted as Portulacaria fruticulosa (H.Pearson & Stephens) Bruyns & Klak, indigenous
  • Ceraria gariepina H.Pearson & Stephens, accepted as Portulacaria namaquensis Sond., indigenous
  • Ceraria namaquensis (Sond.) H.Pearson & Stephens, accepted as Portulacaria namaquensis Sond., indigenous
  • Ceraria pygmaea (Pillans) G.D.Rowley, accepted as Portulacaria pygmaea Pillans, indigenous
  • Ceraria schaeferi Engl. & Schltr. accepted as Portulacaria fruticulosa (H.Pearson & Stephens) Bruyns & Klak

Portulacaria

[edit]

Genus Portulacaria:[7]

Droseraceae

[edit]

Family: Droseraceae,[7]

Drosera

[edit]

Genus Drosera:[7]

Frankeniaceae

[edit]

Family: Frankeniaceae,[7]

Frankenia

[edit]

Genus Frankenia:[7]

Nothria

[edit]

Genus Nothria:[7]

Gisekiaceae

[edit]

Family: Gisekiaceae,[7]

Gisekia

[edit]

Genus Gisekia:[7]

  • Gisekia africana (Lour.) Kuntze, indigenous
    • Gisekia africana (Lour.) Kuntze var. africana, indigenous
    • Gisekia africana (Lour.) Kuntze var. cymosa Adamson, accepted as Gisekia africana (Lour.) Kuntze var. decagyna Hauman, present
    • Gisekia africana (Lour.) Kuntze var. decagyna Hauman, indigenous
    • Gisekia africana (Lour.) Kuntze var. pedunculata (Oliv.) Brenan, indigenous
  • Gisekia pharnacioides L. indigenous
    • Gisekia pharnacioides L. var. pharnacioides, indigenous

Kewaceae

[edit]

Family: Kewaceae,[7]

Kewa

[edit]

Genus Kewa:[7]

Limeaceae

[edit]

Family: Limeaceae,[7]

Limeum

[edit]

Genus Limeum:[7]

  • Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. indigenous
    • Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. subsp. aethiopicum var. aethiopicum, accepted as Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. aethiopicum, present
    • Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. subsp. aethiopicum var. fluviale, accepted as Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. fluviale (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Friedrich, present
    • Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. subsp. aethiopicum var. intermedium, accepted as Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. intermedium Friedrich, present
    • Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. subsp. namaense Friedrich var. lanceolatum, accepted as Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. lanceolatum Friedrich, present
    • Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. subsp. namaense Friedrich var. namaense, accepted as Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. glabrum Moq. present
    • Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. aethiopicum, endemic
    • Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. fluviale (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Friedrich, indigenous
    • Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. intermedium Friedrich, endemic
    • Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. lanceolatum Friedrich, indigenous
  • Limeum africanum L. indigenous
    • Limeum africanum L. subsp. africanum, endemic
    • Limeum africanum L. subsp. canescens (E.Mey. ex Fenzl) Friedrich, endemic
  • Limeum arenicolum G.Schellenb. indigenous
  • Limeum argute-carinatum Wawra ex Wawra & Peyr. indigenous
    • Limeum argute-carinatum Wawra ex Wawra & Peyr. var. argute-carinatum, indigenous
    • Limeum argute-carinatum Wawra ex Wawra & Peyr. var. kwebense (N.E.Br.) Friedrich, indigenous
  • Limeum deserticolum Dinter & G.Schellenb. indigenous
  • Limeum dinteri G.Schellenb. indigenous
  • Limeum fenestratum (Fenzl) Heimerl var. exalatum Friedrich, indigenous
    • Limeum fenestratum (Fenzl) Heimerl var. fenestratum, indigenous
    • Limeum fenestratum (Fenzl) Heimerl var. frutescens (Dinter) Friedrich, accepted as Limeum fenestratum (Fenzl) Heimerl var. fenestratum
  • Limeum humifusum Friedrich, indigenous
  • Limeum myosotis H.Walter, indigenous
    • Limeum myosotis H.Walter var. confusum Friedrich, indigenous
    • Limeum myosotis H.Walter var. myosotis, indigenous
  • Limeum pauciflorum Moq. endemic
  • Limeum pterocarpum (J.Gay) Heimerl, indigenous
    • Limeum pterocarpum (J.Gay) Heimerl var. apterum Friedrich, indigenous
    • Limeum pterocarpum (J.Gay) Heimerl var. pterocarpum, indigenous
  • Limeum rhombifolium G.Schellenb. indigenous
  • Limeum subnudum Friedrich, endemic
  • Limeum sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch. indigenous
    • Limeum sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch. var. gracile Friedrich, accepted as Limeum sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch. var. sulcatum, present
    • Limeum sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch. var. robustum Friedrich, accepted as Limeum sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch. var. sulcatum, present
    • Limeum sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch. var. scabridum (Klotzsch) Friedrich, indigenous
    • Limeum sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch. var. sulcatum, indigenous
  • Limeum telephioides E.Mey. ex Fenzl, indigenous
    • Limeum telephioides E.Mey. ex Fenzl var. schlechteri (G.Schellenb.) Friedrich, endemic
    • Limeum telephioides E.Mey. ex Fenzl var. telephioides, endemic
  • Limeum viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl, indigenous
    • Limeum viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. nummulifolium (H.Walter) Friedrich, indigenous
    • Limeum viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. transvaalense Friedrich, endemic
    • Limeum viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. viscosum var. dubium, indigenous
    • Limeum viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. viscosum var. glomeratum, indigenous
    • Limeum viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. viscosum var. kraussii, indigenous
    • Limeum viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. viscosum var. macrocarpum, indigenous
    • Limeum viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. viscosum var. viscosum, indigenous

Lophiocarpaceae

[edit]

Family: Lophiocarpaceae,[7]

Lophiocarpus

[edit]

Genus Lophiocarpus:[7]

Molluginaceae

[edit]

Family: Molluginaceae,[7]

Adenogramma

[edit]

Genus Adenogramma:[7]

Coelanthum

[edit]

Genus Coelanthum:[7]

Glinus

[edit]

Genus Glinus:[7]

Hypertelis

[edit]

Genus Hypertelis:[7]

Mollugo

[edit]

Genus Mollugo:[7]

Paramollugo

[edit]

Genus Paramollugo:[7]

Pharnaceum

[edit]

Genus Pharnaceum:[7]

Polpoda

[edit]

Genus Polpoda:[7]

Psammotropha

[edit]

Genus Psammotropha:[7]

Suessenguthiella

[edit]

Genus Suessenguthiella:[7]

Nyctaginaceae

[edit]

Family: Nyctaginaceae,[7]

Boerhavia

[edit]

Genus Boerhavia:[7]

Bougainvillea

[edit]

Genus Bougainvillea:[7]

Commicarpus

[edit]

Genus Commicarpus:[7]

Mirabilis

[edit]

Genus Mirabilis:[7]

Phaeoptilum

[edit]

Genus Phaeoptilum:[7]

Pisonia

[edit]

Genus Pisonia:[7]

Phytolaccaceae

[edit]

Family: Phytolaccaceae,[7]

Hilleria

[edit]

Genus Hilleria:[7]

Petiveria

[edit]

Genus Petiveria:[7]

Phytolacca

[edit]

Genus Phytolacca :[7]

Rivina

[edit]

Genus Rivina:[7]

Plumbaginaceae

[edit]

Family: Plumbaginaceae,[7]

Afrolimon

[edit]

Genus Afrolimon:[7]

Dyerophytum

[edit]

Genus Dyerophytum:[7]

Limonium

[edit]

Genus Limonium:[7]

Plumbago

[edit]

Genus Plumbago:[7]

Polygonaceae

[edit]

Family: Polygonaceae,[7]

Antigonon

[edit]

Genus Antigonon:[7]

Emex

[edit]

Genus Emex:[7]

Fagopyrum

[edit]

Genus Fagopyrum:[7]

Fallopia

[edit]

Genus Fallopia:[7]

Oxygonum

[edit]

Genus Oxygonum:[7]

  • Oxygonum alatum Burch. indigenous
    • Oxygonum alatum Burch. var. alatum, indigenous
  • Oxygonum delagoense Kuntze, indigenous
  • Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. indigenous
    • Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. canescens (Sond.) Germish. var. canescens, indigenous
    • Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. canescens (Sond.) Germish. var. dissectum, endemic
    • Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. canescens (Sond.) Germish. var. linearifolium, endemic
    • Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. canescens (Sond.) Germish. var. lobophyllum, indigenous
    • Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. canescens (Sond.) Germish. var. pilosum, endemic
    • Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. dregeanum, endemic
    • Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. lanceolatum Germish. indigenous
    • Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. streyi Germish. endemic
    • Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. swazicum (Burtt Davy) Germish. indigenous
  • Oxygonum robustum Germish. indigenous
  • Oxygonum sinuatum (Hochst. & Steud. ex Meisn.) Dammer, indigenous

Persicaria

[edit]

Genus Persicaria:[7]

Polygonum

[edit]

Genus Polygonum:[7]

Reynoutria

[edit]

Genus Reynoutria:[7]

Rumex

[edit]

Genus Rumex:[7]

Triplaris

[edit]

Genus Triplaris:[7]

Portulacaceae

[edit]

Family: Portulacaceae,[7]

Calandrinia

[edit]

Genus Calandrinia:[7]

Claytonia

[edit]

Genus Claytonia:[7]

Portulaca

[edit]

Genus Portulaca:[7]

Tamaricaceae

[edit]

Family: Tamaricaceae,[7]

Tamarix

[edit]

Genus Tamarix:[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Clarke, Ian; Lee, Helen (2003). Name that Flower: The Identification of Flowering Plants. Melbourne University Publishing. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-522-85060-4.
  2. ^ Judd., W.; Campbell, C.; Kellogg, E.; Stevens, P.; Donoghue, M. (2008). Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach (3rd ed.). W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-87893-407-2.
  3. ^ Juan, R.; Pastor, J.; Alaiz, M.; Vioque, J. (1 September 2007). "Electrophoretic characterization of Amaranthus L. seed proteins and its systematic implications". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 155 (1): 57–63. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00665.x.
  4. ^ Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach". Botanical Review. 52 (4): 321–431. doi:10.1007/bf02861082.
  5. ^ Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019). "Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  6. ^ "Vegetation of South Africa". PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh "species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  8. ^ "Search for 'Ceraria'". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 March 2024.