List of equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
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The list of equipment of the Armed Forces of Ukraine can be subdivided into: infantry weapons, vehicles, aircraft, watercraft, and clothing. Due to the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, quantities of operational equipment are highly uncertain.
Infantry weapons
Handguns
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tokarev TT-33 | Soviet Union | Semi-automatic | 7.62x25mm Tokarev | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian war.[1] | |
Margolin MCM | .22 Long Rifle | Used for training.[2] | |||
Makarov PM | 9×18mm Makarov | Standard-issue handgun of the Ukrainian Ground Forces.[3] | |||
Stechkin APS | Automatic | [4][5] | |||
SPP-1 | Underwater | 4.5x40 mmR | Still used by Maritime Special Forces.[4] | ||
PSM[6] | Semi-automatic | 5.45x18mm | Used by high-ranking officers and government officials.[7] | ||
CZ 75 | Czech Republic | 9x19mm Parabellum | Donated by the Czech Republic in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[8] | ||
CZ 82 | Czechoslovakia | 9×18mm Makarov | 30,150 donated by the Czech Republic in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[9] | ||
Fort-12 | Ukraine | Standard pistol of the Omega Group.[10] | |||
Fort-14TP | Replacing the Makarov PM.[3] | ||||
Fort-17 | Used by special forces.[11] | ||||
Fort-21 | 9×19mm Parabellum | [12] | |||
Glock 17 | Austria | Used by special forces.[13] 600 donated by Canada.[14] | |||
Beretta M9 | United States | Used by Special forces.[15] | |||
Kimber R7 Mako | 200 donated by Kimber to Ukraine in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[16] | ||||
Heckler & Koch SFP9 | Germany | 500 donated by Germany in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[17] |
Shotguns
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
KS-23 | Soviet Union | Pump action shotgun | 23×75mmR (Barrikada slug) | [18] | |
Mossberg 500 | United States | 12 gauge | Donated by the United States during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[19][20] | ||
Fort-500 | Ukraine | [18][21] | |||
Saiga-12 | Russia | Semi-automatic shotgun | "Saiga-12K - Tactical" carbine adopted by the Ukrainian Navy and National Guard in 2009.[22] |
Rifles
Semi-automatic rifles
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Savage MSR-15 | United States | Semi-automatic carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | Used by the Territorial Defense Forces.[23] | |
Adams Arms P1 | M4 AR-15 based semi-automatic rifles donated to Ukraine by Adams Arms.[24][25] | ||||
Kel-Tec SUB-2000 | 9x19mm Parabellum | 400 donated by Kel-Tec in 2022.[26] |
Assault rifles
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKM | Soviet Union | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | Used by National Guard and Territorial Defense units.[27][28] | |
AKMS | Limited use.[29] Some were donated by Poland.[30] | ||||
AK-74 (AKS74/AKS74u) | 5.45×39mm | Standard issue for the Ukrainian Ground Forces.[3] | |||
Seen in use with suppressors attached.[31] | |||||
Assault carbine | Shortened variant of the AKS-74.[3] | ||||
APS | Underwater assault rifle | 5.66x39mm MPS | Used by Maritime Special Forces.[4] | ||
IPI Malyuk | Ukraine | Bullpup assault rifle | 7.62×39mm 5.45×39mm 5.56×45mm NATO | Bullpup Kalashnikov variant. Used by special forces units. Some regular units were also issued Malyuks.[32] | |
Fort-221 | Israel Ukraine | Bullpup assault rifle | 5.45×39mm 5.56×45mm NATO | Used by special forces.[3] | |
Fort-224 | Shortened version of the Fort-221.[3] | ||||
UAR-15 | Ukraine United States | Assault carbine | 5.56×45mm NATO | Based on the AR-15 platform.[33] | |
M4-WAC-47 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×39mm | Based on the M4 carbine.[3] | ||
Samopal vz. 58 | Czechoslovakia | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm | 5,000 donated by the Czech Republic in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[9] | |
Zastava M70 | Yugoslavia | 20,000+ sent by Croatia in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[34] Seen in use by Ukrainians being trained by the British Army.[35] | |||
Type 56-1 | People's Republic of China | Confiscated Iranian rifles supplied to Ukraine.[36][37] | |||
FN FNC | Belgium | 5.56×45mm NATO | 5,000 rifles sent by Belgium in March 2022 in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[38] | ||
FN SCAR-L | Bullpup assault rifle | Sent by Belgium in May 2022 in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[38] | |||
FN F2000 | An unknown quantity, sent by Belgium in May 2022 in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[39][38] | ||||
CZ BREN 2 | Czech Republic | Modular assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Unknown number delivered by the Czech Republic in response to the Russian invasion.[9] In February 2024, Česká Zbrojovka and Ukroboronprom signed agreement on final assembly of CZ BREN 2 rifles within Ukraine.[40] | |
FS MSBS Grot C16A2 | Poland | 10,000 Grot C16A2 rifles delivered during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[41] | |||
FB wz. 88 Tantal | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Donated by Poland.[30] | ||
AK-74M | Russia | Captured from Russian forces.[42] | |||
AK-12 | Captured from Russian forces.[42] | ||||
Colt Canada C7 | Canada | 5.56×45mm NATO | Donated by Canada and the Netherlands.[43][14] | ||
M4 carbine | United States | Assault carbine | Used by special forces.[13] | ||
M16A4 | Assault rifle | [44] | |||
Steyr AUG | Austria | Australian-made version used.[45][46] | |||
CETME Model L | Spain | Donated by Spain in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[47] | |||
Australian Combat Assault Rifle | Australia | 5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×51mm NATO | Unknown small quantity delivered in July 2023.[48] | ||
Haenel MK 556 | Germany | 5.56×45mm NATO | 305 delivered by Germany, 4,695 more pledged.[17] | ||
FAMAS | France | 5.56×45mm NATO | Félin FAMAS variant used.[49] 1,000 delivered by France.[50] |
Battle rifles
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SIG SG 510 | Switzerland | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Used by special forces operators.[45] | |
Heckler & Koch G3 | West Germany | At least 1,000 G3A3/4s sent by Portugal as part of military aid in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[51] | |||
FN FAL | Belgium | Unknown quantity delivered by Belgium in 2022.[38] Seen in the hands of Ukrainian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[52][53] | |||
M14 | United States | 35,000 sent by Estonia.[54] |
Sniper rifles
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SVD | Soviet Union | Semi-automatic | 7.62×54mmR | Standard issue rifle for the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[55] 12 rifles sent by the Czech Republic.[9] | |
Stiletto-Systeme STL-016 | Ukraine | Bolt-action | .300 Winchester | Based on the Mosin-Nagant M1891/30.[56] | |
Zbroyar Z-008 | 7.62×51mm NATO | [57] | |||
Zbroyar VPR-308 | Ukraine United States | Military sniper version of the Zbroyar Z-008.[58] | |||
Zbroyar UAR-10 | Semi-automatic | Replacing the SVD rifle in the sniping role.[55] | |||
Fort-301 | Israel Ukraine | Locally produced version of the Galatz rifle.[59] | |||
Sako TRG-22 | Finland | Bolt-action | Used by the Omega special force unit of the National Guard.[60] Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[61] | ||
M110 | United States | Semi-automatic | An unknown quantity, seen in the hands of Ukrainian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[62] | ||
Desert Tech SRS | Bolt-action | Introduced by the National Guard in 2016.[63] | |||
Savage Model 110 | 125 were bought in 2018 for the Ukrainian Air Assault Forces.[23] | ||||
M24 SWS | Part of the United States military aid.[64] | ||||
Barrett MRAD | .338 Lapua Magnum | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[61] | |||
Remington Model 700 | .308 Winchester | Used by the Ukrainian Ground Forces.[23] | |||
Kimber Advanced Tactical | 10 donated by Kimber.[65] | ||||
SIG Sauer SSG 3000 | Germany | 7.62×51mm NATO | Used by Alpha Group and Guard Special Forces.[11] | ||
Cadex Defense CDX-TAC | Canada | .338 Lapua Magnum | Supplied by Canada.[61] | ||
Accuracy International AWM | United Kingdom | Donated by the Netherlands in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[66] | |||
Accuracy International AX308 | Donated by the Netherlands in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[67] | ||||
Haenel HLR 338 | Germany | [17] |
Submachine guns
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fort-224 | Israel | Bullpup submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Used by special forces.[68] | |
Škorpion vz. 61 | Czechoslovakia | Submachine gun | 9×18mm Makarov | 2,085 donated by the Czech Republic in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[9] | |
CZ Scorpion Evo 3 | Czech Republic | 9×19mm Parabellum | Unknown quantities delivered from the Czech Republic, deployed in combat during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[69] | ||
Uzi | Israel | Surplus FN-licensed Uzis supplied to Ukraine.[70][71] | |||
Carl Gustaf m/45 | Sweden | [72][73] |
Machine guns
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PM M1910/30 | Russian Empire Soviet Union | Heavy | 7.62×54mmR | Prior to 2014, Ukraine had more than 30,000 units stored in strategic reserve.[74] Widely used in the Russo-Ukrainian war, some were modified with modern optics and supressors.[75][76] | |
DPM | Soviet Union | Light | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[77] | ||
RPD | 7.62×39mm | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[77] | |||
RPK | Used by the National Guard.[78] | ||||
RPK-74 | 5.45×39mm | Standard issue light machine gun.[55] | |||
PK | Soviet Union Bulgaria | General-purpose | 7.62×54mmR | PKM standard issue general-purpose machine gun.[55] The Bulgarian MG-1M variant is also used.[79] | |
KPV | Soviet Union | Heavy | 14.5x114mmR | Base for anti-aircraft guns.[80] | |
NSV[6] | 12.7×108mm | Standard issue heavy machine gun.[citation needed] | |||
DShK[6] | Domestically modified variants and Romanian-made DShKMs seen in use.[81][82] | ||||
UKM-2000 | Poland | General-purpose | 7.62×51mm NATO | Donated by Poland starting in June 2022.[30] | |
Fort-401 | Israel | Light | 5.56×45mm NATO | Used by special forces. Highly modified Israeli IWI Negev.[55] | |
UK vz. 59 | Czechoslovakia | General-purpose | 7.62×54mmR | 3,200 donated by the Czech Republic in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[9] | |
Beretta MG 42/59 | Italy | 7.62×51mm NATO | Italian version of the German MG 3, donated by Italy in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[83] | ||
Rheinmetall MG 3 | West Germany | 238 were donated by Germany in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[17] | |||
Heckler & Koch MG5 | Germany | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[17][84] | |||
Ksp 58B | Sweden | Donated by Sweden in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[85] | |||
AAT-52 | France | Mounted on the donated Véhicule de l'Avant Blindé armoured personnel carriers.[86] | |||
FN Minimi | Belgium Canada | Light | 5.56×45mm NATO | Delivered by Belgium and Canada (domestically made version) in 2022.[38][14] | |
FN MAG | General-purpose | 7.62×51mm NATO | Donated by Belgium and Canada (domestically made version) in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[38][14] | ||
Zastava M53 | Yugoslavia | 7.92×57mm Mauser | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[77][87] | ||
CETME Ameli | Spain | Light | 5.56×45mm NATO | Donated by Spain in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[88][89] | |
M249 | United States | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[87] | |||
M240 | General-purpose | 7.62×51mm NATO | Donated by the United States.[87] | ||
M2 Browning | Heavy | 12.7×99mm NATO | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[90] The Turkish Canik M2 is also used.[91] |
Grenades and launchers
Smoke grenades
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M-18 | United States | Smoke grenade | N/A | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[92] | |
Merkkisavuheite 80-16 | Finland | N/A | Donated by Finland in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[93] | ||
RDG-M | Russia | 58mm | Captured from Russian forces.[94] | ||
RGR | Tear gas | N/A | Captured from Russian forces.[94] |
Hand grenades
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sirpalekäsikranaatti M50 | Finland | Hand grenade | 50mm | Donated by Finland in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[93] | |
RGD-5[95] | Soviet Union Bulgaria | 58mm | Bulgarian made grenades are also used.[94] | ||
F-1 | Soviet Union | 55mm | Seen in use during the Russo-Ukrainian war.[1] | ||
RGN | 60mm | [95] | |||
RGO | Limited use.[1] | ||||
DM51 | Germany | 57mm | 100,000 DM51A2 donated by Germany.[17][94] | ||
L109 | Switzerland United Kingdom | 65mm | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[96][better source needed] | ||
m/963 | Portugal | 57mm | Donated by Portugal.[51] | ||
M67 | United States Canada | 64mm | American and Canadian grenades used by the Ukrainian Armed Forces.[94][14] | ||
OF 37 HE | France | Delivered by France in May 2022.[97] | |||
GHO-2 HE | Bulgaria | 56mm | [98] | ||
RG-60TB | Russia | 60mm | Thermobaric grenade, captured from Russian forces.[94] |
Anti-tank grenades
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RKG-3 | Soviet Union | Anti-tank | 362mm | Mostly used in domestically modified RKG-1600 variant[99] with 3D printed stabilisation fins and modified fuzing for dropping from commercial drones.[100] |
Grenade launchers
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GP-25 Kostyor[6] | Soviet Union | Grenade launcher | 40 mm caseless grenade | Some converted into standalone launchers.[101] | |
AGS-17 | Automatic | 30×29mm | [90] | ||
UAG-40 | Ukraine | Automatic | 40×53mm | 500 units purchased in 2016.[102] | |
RGSh-30 | Grenade launcher | 30mm | Primarily used by Ukrainian special forces since 2014.[103] | ||
Fort-600 | Grenade launcher | 40×46mm SR | Used by the Ukrainian Air Assault Forces.[104] | ||
RGP-40 | Poland | Multi-shot grenade launcher | Used by special forces.[13] | ||
M32 Grenade Launcher | United States | Multiple-shot grenade launcher | Donated by the United States.[105] | ||
M320 Grenade Launcher Module | Grenade launcher | Used by special forces.[13] | |||
Mk 19 | Automatic | 40×53 mm | Donated by the United States.[90] | ||
GM-94 | Russia | Pump action grenade launcher | 43×30mm | [106] | |
Heckler & Koch GMG | Germany | Automatic grenade launcher | 40×53 mm | 30 donated by Germany.[17] |
Anti-materiel and anti-tank weapons
Anti-materiel rifles
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TASKO 7ET3 | Ukraine | Semi-automatic | .50 BMG 12.7×108mm | Adopted by special forces and anti-terrorist units.[107] | |
SGM-12.7 | Bolt action | 12.7x108mm | Domestically made anti-materiel rifle.[108] | ||
Snipex M100 | [109] | ||||
PGW LRT-3 SWS | Canada | .50 BMG | Donated by Canada.[110] | ||
ZVI Falcon OP-99 | Czech Republic | 19 given by the Czech Republic as part of a military package in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[9] | |||
WKW Wilk | Poland | Donated by Poland.[30] | |||
McMillan TAC-50 | United States | Used by the Ukrainian Ground Forces.[111] | |||
Desert Tech HTI | Bullpup semi-automatic | Introduced by the National Guard in 2020.[112] | |||
Barrett M99 | Single-shot | Seen in use with the Georgian Legion during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[113] | |||
Barrett M82 | Semi-automatic | Donated to Ukraine by the Netherlands in February 2022.[67] | |||
Barrett M107 | Supplements the SVD rifle in the sniping role.[55] | ||||
AG 90 C | Sweden | Donated by Sweden in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[85] | |||
Snipex Rhino Hunter | Ukraine | Bolt-action | [114][115] | ||
Snipex Alligator | 14.5×114mm | [64][116] | |||
Snipex T-Rex | Single-shot | Used by special forces.[117] |
Anti-tank rifles
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTRD-41 | Soviet Union | Single-shot anti-tank rifle | 14.5×114mm | Unknown quantity, seen in combat during the Russo-Ukrainian War.[118] |
Recoilless rifles
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SPG-9 Kopyo | Soviet Union Bulgaria | Reusable Recoilless rifle | 73mm | Used by the AFU, National Guard, and State Border Service. Bulgarian-made rifles seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[119] | |
RGW 90 MATADOR | Germany Israel Singapore | Disposable recoilless rifle | 90mm | 7,944 RGW 90 Matador donated by Germany,[17] plus 1,260 provided by Belgium.[38] | |
RPG-75 | Czech Republic | 68mm | 10,000 donated by the Czech Republic.[9] | ||
Pansarvärnspjäs 1110 | Sweden | Reusable recoilless rifle | 90mm | Donated by Estonia.[54] | |
Carl Gustaf M2 | 84mm | Hundreds donated by Canada and Estonia.[14][54] | |||
FFV AT4 | Disposable | Used by special forces.[13] | |||
APILAS | France | 112mm | Donated by Finland.[93] |
Anti-fortification
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Panzerfaust 3 Bunkerfaust | West Germany | Semi-disposable rocket-propelled grenade | 110mm | [17] | |
M141 Bunker Defeat Munition | United States | Disposable rocket launcher | 83.5mm | Used by special forces.[13] | |
M1A3 Bangalore torpedo | Demolition charge | 54mm | [120] |
Rocket-propelled grenades
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPG-7 | Soviet Union | Reusable rocket-propelled grenade | 40mm | [121] | |
RPG-18 | Disposable rocket-propelled grenade | 64mm | 1,100 donated by Greece in 2022.[122] | ||
RPG-22 | 72.5mm | [121] | |||
RPG-26 | [121] | ||||
RPG-32 | Russia Jordan | Reusable rocket-propelled grenade | 105mm | [123] | |
Bulspike-AT | Soviet Union Bulgaria | Disposable rocket-propelled grenade | 72.5mm | Bulgarian modified version of RPG-22, used by special forces.[13] | |
M80 Zolja | Yugoslavia | 64mm | Supplied by North Macedonia.[124] | ||
RPG-76 Komar | Polish People's Republic | 40mm | Donated by Poland in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[30] | ||
Panzerfaust 3 | West Germany | Semi-disposable rocket-propelled grenade | 60mm | More than 3,000 rockets donated by Germany and the Netherlands.[17][43] | |
C90-CR | Spain | Disposable rocket-propelled grenade | 90mm | More than 1,370 rockets donated by Spain and Estonia.[54][47] | |
M72 LAW | United States | 66mm | Used by special forces.[13] | ||
PSRL-1 | Reusable rocket-propelled grenade | 40mm | [55] | ||
Mk153 SMAW | 83.5mm | [125] |
Anti-tank guided missiles
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9K115 Metis | Soviet Union | Wire-guided | 94mm | 9K115-2 Metis-M variant seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[126] | |
9K111 Fagot[127] | Soviet Union Bulgaria | 120mm | The Bulgarian 9M111MFB-1 Faktoria variant is also used.[98] | ||
9M113 Konkurs | Soviet Union | 135mm | [128] | ||
Barrier | Ukraine | Laser beam riding | 130mm | Fitted to BTR-3s, BTR-4s, and BMP-1s.[129] | |
Kombat | 125mm | Used on T-64, T-72, T-80, and T-84 tanks.[130] | |||
Stugna-P | 152mm | The "Skif" export version has also been seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[131][132] | |||
RK-3 Corsar | 105mm | [128] | |||
MILAN | France West Germany | Wire-guided | 103/115mm | Donated by Belgium, Estonia, and France.[133] | |
NLAW | Sweden United Kingdom | Predicted line of sight | 150mm | Used by special forces.[13] | |
FGM-148 Javelin | United States | Infrared homing | 127mm | In service since 2018.[55] | |
BGM-71 TOW | Wire-guided | 152mm | More than 7,000 missiles delivered by the United States since 2022.[134] | ||
Akeron MP | France | Infrared homing | 140mm | Reportedly donated by France.[135][136] |
Flamethrowers
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPO-A Shmel | Soviet Union | Flamethrower | 93mm | [121] | |
RPV-16 | Ukraine | In service since 2018.[137] Hundreds received in 2020.[138] |
Man-portable air-defense systems
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9K32 Strela-2 | Soviet Union | Infrared homing | 72mm | Donated by Germany and the Czech Republic.[133] | |
9K34 Strela-3 | [139] | ||||
9K38 Igla | Widely available weapon.[140][127] | ||||
9K310 Igla-1 | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[141] | ||||
PPZR Piorun | Poland | [127] | |||
Mistral | France | 90mm | [127] | ||
Martlet | United Kingdom | Laser-guided | 76mm | [127] | |
Starstreak | Laser-guided high-velocity submunition | 130mm | [127] | ||
FIM-92 Stinger | United States | Infrared homing medium-velocity | 70mm | More than 2,000 missiles donated by Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Germany, and the United States in 2022.[133][142] | |
RBS 70 | Sweden | Laser beam-riding | 106mm | Donated by Sweden.[85] |
Mortars
Light mortars
Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
KBA-118 | Ukraine | 60 mm | [143] | |
M60A Kamerton | [90] | |||
LMP-2017 | Poland | Donated by Poland.[90] | ||
M224 | United States | Seen in hands of Ukrainian soldiers.[90] | ||
M60CMA | Bulgaria | Seen in hands of Ukrainian soldiers.[90] | ||
M84 | Croatia | Seen in hands of Ukrainian soliders.[90] | ||
FBP Morteirete | Portugal | Donated by Portugal in 2023.[144] | ||
82-BM-37 | Soviet Union | 82mm | [145] | |
2B14 Podnos | Reportedly used in the War in Donbas.[146] | |||
KBA-48M | Ukraine | [143] | ||
UPIK-82 | More than 300 delivered in 2020.[147] | |||
HM-19 | Iran | It is unclear how they arrived in Ukraine, but the most likely scenario is that they were seized from Iranian shipments to the Houthis and donated during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[36] | ||
M69A | Yugoslavia | Seen in use with the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[148] | ||
20N5 | Azerbaijan | Seen in use with the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[149] |
Heavy mortars
Model | Image | Origin | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
2B11 | Soviet Union | 120 mm | 10 donated by Lithuania in 2022.[133] | |
2S12 Sani | 100 in service as of 2024.[150] | |||
M120-15 Molot | Ukraine | 60 in service as of 2024.[150] | ||
MP-120 | Adopted in January 2022, it's gradually replacing the M120-15 Molot.[151] | |||
EM-120[152] | Bulgaria | 140 in service as of 2024.[150] | ||
120 Krh 85 92 | Finland | [150] | ||
HM-16 | Iran | Confiscated Iranian weapons, possibly supplied by the United States or other allied countries.[36] | ||
MO-120 RT 61 | France | 24 donated by Belgium, France, and the Netherlands.[133] | ||
120mm mortar vz. 1982 | Czechoslovakia | Unknown number provided by the Czech Republic in 2022.[9] | ||
M120 Mortar System | United States Israel | 50 donated by Denmark and the United States.[133] |
Land mines
Anti-personnel mines
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MON-50 | Soviet Union | Command/Tripwire | 700 g RDX | [153] | |
MON-90 | 6.2 kg RDX | [153] | |||
MON-100 | 2 kg TNT | [153] | |||
MON-200 | 12 kg TNT | Seen in use during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[154] | |||
OZM-72 | 660 g TNT | [153] | |||
PFM-1 | Pressure | 40 g liquid explosive | Reportedly used in 2022 against Russian forces in Izium.[155] | ||
M18 Claymore | United States | Command/Tripwire | 680 g C4 | Donated by the United States in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[156] |
Anti-tank mines
Name | Image | Country of origin | Type | Caliber | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TM-62M | Soviet Union | Pressure | 7.5 kg TNT | [157] | |
TM-72 | Magnetic | 2.5 kg TNT + RDX | [157] | ||
AT2 | Germany | Pressure | 907 g RDX + TNT | Donated by the German government in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[158] | |
DM 31 | Sweden | Magnetic | 5 kg RDX | 3,000 were donated by the German government in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[159] | |
DM-12 PARM 2 | Germany | Off-route | 1.4 kg | Donated by the German government in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[160] | |
RAAM | United States | Pressure | The United States supplied 9,000 155mm rounds of Remote Anti-Armor Mine Systems (RAAMS).[161] | ||
HP2A2 | France | Seismic/Magnetic | First spotted in Ukraine during July 2022.[162] | ||
PK-14 | Estonia | Off-route | Donated by Estonia, first spotted in Ukraine in September 2022.[54] |
Combat vehicles
Tanks
Main battle tanks
Model | Image | Origin | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main battle tanks | |||||
T-55 | Soviet Union Israel Slovenia | M-55S | 26[163] | ||
T-62 | Soviet Union | Captured: T-62M T-62MV | ?[163] | Some captured Russian tanks are used by Territorial Defense units.[164] | |
T-64 | Soviet Union Ukraine | T-64BV T-64BV mod. 2017 T-64BM "Bulat" T-64BM2 "Bulat" | 200+[150] | Used by the Ground Forces, Marines, and National Guard.[165] | |
T-72 | Soviet Union Ukraine Russia Czechoslovakia Czech Republic Poland | T-72AMT T-72AV T-72AV mod. 2021 T-72B1 T-72B3 T-72EA T-72M1 T-72M1R | 520+[166] | Used by the Ground Forces and National Guard units.[166] Captured Russian tanks and vehicles donated by NATO allies are also used.[133][167] | |
T-80 | Soviet Union Russia Ukraine | T-80BV T-80BV mod T-80BVM T-80U T-80UK | 80+[168] | Used by the Ground Forces and Air Assault Forces.[168] Some captured Russian T-80BVMs and T-80UKs were pressed into service.[169][170][171] | |
T-84 Oplot | Ukraine | 5[163] | |||
T-90 | Russia | Captured: T-90A T-90M | ?[166] | Captured from Russian forces.[172] Used by the Ground Forces and National Guard units.[166] | |
PT-91 Twardy | Poland | 26[163] | |||
Leopard 1 | West Germany | Leopard 1A5 Leopard 1A5BE | 20[163] | Donated by the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark.[173] 195 pledged as of 9 November 2023.[174] | |
Leopard 2 | West Germany Germany Sweden | Leopard 2A4 Leopard 2A6 Strv 122 | 60[163] | Donated by several countries.[173][175] | |
Challenger 2 | United Kingdom | 13[176] | Used by the Air Assault Forces.[176] | ||
M1 Abrams | United States | M1A1SA[177] | 31+ | Donated by the United States.[178] |
Tank destroyers
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9P149 | Soviet Union | Tracked tank destroyer | N/A | [150] | ||
MT-LB | Soviet Union Ukraine | MT-LB-12 | Improvised self-propelled 100mm MT-12 "Rapira" anti-tank gun.[179] | |||
9P148 | Wheeled tank destroyer | 9P148 Konkurs 9P148 Amulet | 4+[180] | Some upgraded with Stugna-P launchers.[181][180] | ||
AMX-10 RC | France | AMX-10 RCR | 35[150] | Used by the Marines.[150] |
Armored fighting vehicles
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armored fighting vehicles | ||||||
BRM-1(K) | Soviet Union | Tracked reconnaissance vehicle | 50[163] | |||
BPzV Svatava | Czechoslovakia | N/A | Donated by the Czech Republic.[9] | |||
FV107 Scimitar | United Kingdom | Scimitar Mk 2 | 23 | 23 to be provided by the United Kingdom.[173] | ||
BRDM-2 | Soviet Union Ukraine | Wheeled reconnaissance vehicle | BRDM-2 BRDM-2L1 BRDM-2T | 120[163] | ||
Fennek | Germany Netherlands | 8 | Donated by the Netherlands.[133] | |||
Ferret | United Kingdom | Ferret Mk 1 | 1 | [182] | ||
Infantry fighting vehicles (wheeled and tracked) | ||||||
BMP-1 | Soviet Union Ukraine Russia Czechoslovakia | Tracked infantry fighting vehicle | BMP-1 BMP-1AK BMP-1TS BMP-1U BVP-1 BWP-1 | 400+[165] | Used by the Ground Forces and Marines.[183] | |
BMP-2 | Soviet Union Russia | Tracked infantry fighting vehicle | Used by the Ground Forces and National Guard.[166] | |||
PbV-501 | Czech Republic | Tracked infantry fighting vehicle | PbV-501A | 54[163] | ||
BMP-3 | Soviet Union Russia | Tracked infantry fighting vehicle | 40+[183] | Used by the Ground Forces and Marines.[183] | ||
BMD-2 | Soviet Union | Tracked airborne infantry fighting vehicle | ?[181] | Used by the Air Assault Forces.[181] | ||
YPR-765 | United States Netherlands | Tracked infantry fighting vehicle | 137+[166] | Used by the Ground Forces and National Guard.[166] | ||
BVP M-80 | Yugoslavia | Tracked infantry fighting vehicle | BVP M-80A | 28[163] | ||
Marder | West Germany | Tracked infantry fighting vehicle | 55[176] | Donated by Germany.[184] Used by the Air Assault Forces.[176] | ||
Bradley | United States | Tracked infantry fighting vehicle | M2A2 ODS M7 Bradley FiST | 200+[185] | ||
CV90 | Sweden | Tracked infantry fighting vehicle | CV9040 | 48[163] | 1000 more to be built during a joint venture between Sweden and Ukraine.[186][187] | |
BTR-3 | Ukraine | Wheeled armored personnel carrier/Infantry fighting vehicle | BTR-3DA BTR-3E1 BTR-3M2 | ? | Used by the Ground Forces, Air Assault Forces and National Guard.[188] | |
BTR-4 | Wheeled infantry fighting vehicle | BTR-4 BTR-4E BTR-4MV1 | ? | Used by the Ground Forces, Air Assault Forces and National Guard.[189] | ||
BTR-80 | Russia | Wheeled infantry fighting vehicle | Captured: BTR-82A BTR-82AM | 75+[163] | ||
KTO Rosomak | Poland | Wheeled infantry fighting vehicle | 90[163] | |||
Armoured personnel carriers (wheeled and tracked) | ||||||
MT-LB | Soviet Union | Tracked armoured personnel carrier | MT-LB MT-LBu MT-LBVM MT-LBVMK | 125+[183] | Used by the Ground Forces and Marines.[183] | |
GT-MU | Soviet Union | Airborne tracked armoured personnel carrier | N/A | [190] | ||
BTR-D | Soviet Union | Airborne tracked armoured personnel carrier | 40[128] | Some captured Russian vehicles are used.[191] | ||
BTR-MDM | Russia | Airborne tracked armoured personnel carrier | At least one captured BTR-MD was converted into an armored ambulance.[192] | |||
M113 | United States | Tracked armoured personnel carrier | M113A1 M113AS4 M113G3DK M113G4DK | 510[163] | ||
FV103 Spartan | United Kingdom | Tracked armoured personnel carrier | 30[163] | |||
FV105 Sultan | Tracked armoured personnel carrier | N/A | Multiple were purchased for the Ukrainian Ground Forces by former President Petro Poroshenko.[193] | |||
FV430 Bulldog | Tracked armoured personnel carrier | FV432 Mk 3 | N/A | Donated by the United Kingdom.[194][195] | ||
Bandvagn | Sweden | Tracked armoured personnel carrier | Bandvagn BvS 10 Bandvagn BV-206S' | 92+ | Donated by the Netherlands, Italy, and Germany.[173] | |
BTR-60 | Soviet Union Ukraine Romania | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | BTR-60PB[190] BTR-60М[190] TAB-71M | 6[128] 20 | 20 TAB-71Ms donated by Romania,[133] while Bulgaria sent 100 BTR-60s as military aid.[196] | |
BTR-70 | Soviet Union Ukraine | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | BTR-70[190] BTR-70M[190] BTR-7[190] | 217[128] | ||
BTR-80 | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | BTR-80[190] BTR-80M[190] | 224[128] | Some captured Russian vehicles are used.[197] | ||
VAB | France | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | 250[198] | Used by the Air Assault Forces.[199] | ||
Patria Pasi | Finland | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | Sisu XA-185 | 36[183] | Used by the Ground Forces and Marines.[183] | |
LAV 6 | Canada | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | ACSV | 39[163] | ||
Stryker | United States | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | 189 | Donated by the United States.[178] | ||
M1117 | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | 250 | Donated by the United States.[173] | |||
OT-64 SKOT | Poland | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | 1+? | Purchased by the Ukrainian scout organization Plast for the 103rd Separate Territorial Defense Brigade.[200] | ||
Valuk | Slovenia | Wheeled armoured personnel carrier | 20[163] |
Infantry mobility vehicles
Model | Image | Country of origin | Type | Variant | Number | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Varta | Ukraine | Protected car | 80+ | Used by the Ukrainian Ground Forces, Marines, and National Guard.[201] | ||
Kozak-2 | Kozak-2 Kozak-2M Kozak-5 Kozak-7 | ? | Used by the Ukrainian Ground Forces and National Guard.[166] | |||
KrAZ Cobra | 10 | Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[190] | ||||
KrAZ Cougar | ? | Used by the National Guard.[202] | ||||
KrAZ Spartan | ? | Used by Air Assault Forces and the National Guard.[203] | ||||
Bogdan Bars-6 | ? | [204] | ||||
Bogdan Bars-8 | 90 | [204] | ||||
Novator | 40 | Delivered in 2019.[205] | ||||
Ovid | Soviet Union Ukraine | GAZ-66 | 1 | Prototype. Used by the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[206] | ||
Dozor-B | Ukraine Poland | Protected mobility vehicle | Dozor-B Oncilla | ? 100[207] | Used by the Air Assault Forces.[176] | |
Bushmaster | Australia | 75[181] | Used by the Air Assault Forces.[181] | |||
Roshel Senator | Canada | 1000+[208] | [163] | |||
Iveco LMV | Italy | LMV | ?[166] | Used by the Ground Forces and Air Assault Forces.[166] | ||
Iveco VM 90P | 40.12 WM/P VM 90P | 4 45 | Donated by Portugal, Italy, and Germany.[51][83][209] | |||
AMZ Dzik | Poland | Dzik-2 | N/A | Supplied by Poland.[30] | ||
Snatch Land Rover | United Kingdom | Light armoured mobility vehicle | 7+ | At least 7 ambulances were donated by Latvia in 2021.[210] | ||
Saxon | MRAP | 200[211] | Acquired from 2014 onwards.[212] Seen in use during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[213] | |||
Cougar | South Africa United States United Kingdom | Mastiff Wolfhound | 97 | 60 donated by the United Kingdom and 37 by the United States in 2022.[133] | ||
International M1224 MaxxPro | United States | Unknown | 440[163] | |||
Husky TSV | United States United Kingdom | International MXT-MV based | 20 | 20 donated as part of a batch of 120 armoured personnel carriers sent by the United Kingdom.[133][214] | ||
Light Tactical Vehicles | United States | Infantry mobility vehicle | Unknown | 200+ | Donated by the United States.[178] | |
Oshkosh M-ATV | ||||||
Humvee | Light infantry mobility vehicle | Unknown | 2,000+[173] | Supplied before and after the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[133][178] | ||
LC-79 APC-SH Fighter-2 | United States | 11 | Bought by Come Back Alive Foundation for Ukrainian Forces. LC-79 APC-SH Fighter-2 vehicles are based on the Toyota Land Cruiser 79.[215] | |||
GAZ-2975 Tigr | Russian Federation | Infantry mobility vehicle | Tigr Tigr-M | 7 32[216] | At least 1 captured vehicle in service with the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[217] | |
Linza | KamAZ-53949-Linza | 1 | At least 1 captured vehicle was repaired for the Armed Forces of Ukraine.[218] | |||
MLS Shield | Italy | 11 | 11 bought from Italy during the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine.[133] | |||
BMC Kirpi | Turkey | MRAP | 170+[176] | Used by Marines and Air Assault Forces.[176] | ||
ATF Dingo | Germany | Dingo 2 | 43[163] | |||
BATT UMG | United States | 116 received between 2022 and 2023.[133] | ||||
Gaia Amir | Israel | Unknown | First seen in November 2022 during the Southern Ukraine campaign.[219][220] | |||
MSPV Panthera T6 | United Arab Emirates Turkey | Infantry mobility vehicle | ?[163] | |||
INKAS Titan-S | United Arab Emirates | Unknown | Delivered in December 2022.[173] | |||
BPM-97 | Russian Federation | MRAP | 3 | Three seen captured from Russian forces.[221][222][better source needed] | ||
KamAZ-63968 Typhoon-K | 1 | At least 1 captured vehicle used by the Ukrainian army.[223] | ||||
VPK-Ural | Infantry mobility vehicle | 1 | At least one captured vehicle is used as a command vehicle.[224] | |||
GAZ-3937 'Vodnik' | 1 | 1 seen captured from Russian forces.[225] | ||||
Mowag Eagle | Switzerland | Mowag Eagle I | 11[226] | Delivered to Ukraine by an undisclosed German private company without Swiss approval.[227] | ||
Otokar Cobra | Turkey | Cobra II | Unknown | Delivered in May 2023.[228] | ||
HMT Exteda | United Kingdom | MK2 | 14 | Donated by Australia.[229][230] |
Field artillery
Towed mortars and anti-tank guns
Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Quantity | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2B9 Vasilek |
|