List of high-rise façade fires

This is a list of high-rise building fires where the flames were seen to involve the façade.

The original dataset used to create this list[1] was found by searching news reports and research literature 1990 to 2019, and it may be biased towards high-profile fires and English-speaking reporting.

Index Date Building City Country Images Deaths Injuries Number of floors affected by fire
1 January 10, 1990 393 Kennedy St[2] Winnipeg Canada n/a n/a n/a 4
2 January 1, 1991 Mercantile Credit Building[3] Basingstoke UK n/a n/a n/a 3
3 April 5, 1991 Knowsley Heights[2][4] Liverpool UK 0 0 n/a
4 September 6, 1993 Sun Valley Poultry Factory[5] Hereford UK 2 n/a n/a
5 April 11, 1996 Düsseldorf Airport fire Düsseldorf Germany n/a 17 62-88 n/a
6 October 28, 1996 Motomachi Apartments[2][6] Hiroshima Japan n/a 0 2 12
7 September 30, 1997 Eldorado Hotel[2][7] Reno USA n/a 0 0 n/a
8 June 20, 1998 Palace Station Hotel and Casino[2] Las Vegas, USA n/a 0 0 n/a
9 June 11, 1999 Garnock Court fire[2][8][9][10] Irvine Scotland n/a 1 4 7
10 June 2, 2002 Tip Top Bakery[2][11] Fairfield Australia n/a 0 1 n/a
11 July 29, 2003 Telstar House[12] London UK n/a 0 3 4
12 October 17, 2004 Parque Central Complex[13] Caracas Venezuela 0 25 17
13 February 12, 2005 Windsor Tower (Madrid)[14] Madrid Spain 0 7 32
14 April 21, 2005 Treskowstrasse Pankow Flats[2] Berlin Germany n/a 2 3 5
15 September 23, 2007 Water Club Tower, Borgata Casino Hotel[2] Atlantic City USA n/a n/a n/a 39
16 January 25, 2008 MGM Monte Carlo Hotel[2][15] Las Vegas USA n/a n/a 4
17 May 9, 2008 De Punt fire De Punt Netherlands 3 o n/a
18 February 9, 2009 Beijing Television Cultural Center fire[2] Beijing China 1 7 44
19 July 3, 2009 Lakanal House fire[16][17] London UK n/a 6 20 n/a
20 August 15, 2009 Kozepszer Street Flats[2] Miskolc Hungary n/a 3 n/a 6
21 July 6, 2010 Al Kuwait Tower[18][19] Sharjah UAE n/a n/a n/a 10
22 September 1, 2010 Wooshin Golden Suites fire[2][20] Busan South Korea 0 5 35
23 November 14, 2010 4 Rue du Lac Flats[2][21] Dijon France n/a 7 11 n/a
24 November 15, 2010 Jiaozhou Road[22][23] Shanghai China 58 71 28
25 February 3, 2011 Royal Wanxin Hotel[24][25] Shenyang China n/a n/a n/a n/a
26 January 18, 2012 Al Baker Tower[26][27] Sharjah UAE n/a n/a n/a n/a
27 April 28, 2012 Al Tayer Tower[2][28] Sharjah UAE n/a 0 0 n/a
28 May 14, 2012 Mermoz Tower[2] Roubaix France n/a 1 6 17
29 July 17, 2012 Polat Tower[29][30] Istanbul Turkey n/a 0 0 n/a
30 October 6, 2012 Saif Belhasa Building[2][31] Dubai UAE n/a 0 2+ 9
31 November 18, 2012 Tamweel Tower[2][32][33] Dubai UAE n/a 0 0 n/a
32 April 3, 2013 Grozny-City Towers[2][34] Chechnya Russia n/a 0 0 40
33 April 22, 2013 Al Hafeet Tower 2[35] Sharjah UAE n/a 0 n/a 10
34 September 21, 2014 Krasnoyarsk Apartments[36] Krasnoyarsk Russia n/a 0 n/a 25
35 November 25, 2014 Lacrosse Building[37][38] Melbourne Australia n/a 0 0 16
36 February 21, 2015 The Marina Torch[39] Dubai UAE n/a 0 7 60
37 May 19, 2015 Baku Residential Flats[40][41] Baku Azerbaijan 16 63 n/a
38 October 1, 2015 Al Nasser Tower[42][43] Sharjah UAE n/a 0 40 26
39 December 31, 2015 Address Downtown Hotel[44][45] Dubai UAE n/a 0 15 n/a
40 March 28, 2016 Ajman One Complex[46][47] Ajman UAE n/a 0 n/a n/a
41 July 20, 2016 Sulafa Tower[48] Dubai UAE n/a 0 n/a 30
43 August 19, 2016 Shepherds Court[49][50][51] London UK n/a 0 1 3
44 November 9, 2016 Neo Soho Project[52][53] Jakarta Indonesia n/a 0 0 7
45 December 1, 2016 Al Bandary Tower B[54] Sharjah UAE n/a 0 4 n/a
46 December 13, 2016 Oceana Adriatic Building[55] Dubai UAE n/a 0 0 n/a
42 May 3, 2016 Longsheng Building[56] Nanjing China n/a 0 0 n/a
47 March 2, 2017 Address Residences Fountain Views[57][58] Dubai UAE n/a 0 0 3
48 June 14, 2017 Grenfell Tower fire[59][60] London UK 72 70 24
49 August 4, 2017 The Marina Torch[61][62] Dubai UAE n/a 0 0 64/87
50 February 1, 2018 Yuansheng International[63][64] Zhengzhou China n/a 0 n/a 20
51 April 5, 2018 Taksim Ilk Yardim Hospital[65] Istanbul Turkey n/a 0 0 14
52 May 15, 2018 Zen Tower[66][67] Dubai UAE n/a 0 0 15
53 February 4, 2019 Neo 200[68][69] Melbourne Australia n/a 0 0 6
54 March 14, 2019 Kaifeng Apartments[citation needed] Kaifeng China n/a 0 n/a 17
55 May 27, 2019 Golden Eagle Shopping Mall[70] Nanjing China n/a 0 0 1
56 May 29, 2019 Commercial Building[71] Luoyang China n/a 0 0 n/a
57 August 14, 2019 Residential Flats[72] Warsaw Poland n/a n/a n/a 10
58 November 16, 2019 The Cube Student Housing[73][74][75] Bolton UK n/a 0 2 1
59 May 5, 2020 Abbco Tower[76][77] Sharjah UAE n/a 0 12 48
60 July 27, 2020 Business Centre[78] Ankara Turkey n/a 0 n/a n/a
61 August 29, 2020 Madrid Tower Block[79] Madrid Spain n/a 0 n/a 3
62 October 8, 2020 Apartment Block[80] Ulsan South Korea n/a 0 91 33
63 March 9, 2021 Apartment Building[citation needed] Shijiazhuang China n/a 0 0 26
64 August 29, 2021 Torre dei Moro fire[81] Milan Italy n/a 0 0 20
65 November 7, 2022 Apartment Building[82] Dubai UAE n/a 0 0 35
66 February 22, 2024 2024 València residential complex fire[83] València Spain 10 15 14

Plot showing the number of large façade fires worldwide every five years from 1990 to November 2019. Data found from news articles and online.[84][85]

Updated on 08/2020, after Bonner et al., 2020.

References

[edit]
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  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s White, Nathan; Delichatsios, Michael (2015), "Fire Statistics", Fire Hazards of Exterior Wall Assemblies Containing Combustible Components, New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 17–24, doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2898-9_4, ISBN 978-1-4939-2897-2
  3. ^ Environment, Transportation and Regional affairs committee (1999), House of commons report, Potential Risk of fire spread in buildings via external cladding systems http://doortofreedom.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Potential-risk-of-fire-spread-1999-evidence.pdf
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  22. ^ "New York Times hits global warming hard this week". Physics Today. 2011-07-22. doi:10.1063/pt.4.0284. ISSN 1945-0699.
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  45. ^ "Electrical fault caused The Address Downtown Dubai hotel fire". The National. 20 January 2016. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
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  53. ^ "Neo Soho in West Jakarta on fire". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
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  84. ^ Bonner, Matthew; Wegrzynski, Wojciech; Papis, Bartlomiej K.; Rein, Guillermo (2020-02-01). "KRESNIK: A top-down, statistical approach to understand the fire performance of building facades using standard test data". Building and Environment. 169: 106540. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106540. hdl:10044/1/81769. ISSN 0360-1323. S2CID 209770414.
  85. ^ Bonner, Matthew; Rein, Guillermo (2018-12-01). "Flammability and Multi-objective Performance of Building Façades: Towards Optimum Design". 국제초고층학회논문집. 7 (4): 363–374. doi:10.21022/IJHRB.2018.7.4.363.
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