List of state leaders in the 2nd century BC
| Millennium |
|---|
| 1st millennium BC |
| Centuries |
| Timelines |
| State leaders |
| Decades |
| Categories: |
| Births – Deaths Establishments – Disestablishments |
This is a list of state leaders in the 2nd century BC (200–101 BC).
Africa
[edit]Africa: Northcentral
[edit]Libya
- Cyrene (complete list) –
- Ptolemy Apion, King (c.147–96 BC)
Africa: Northeast
[edit]Egypt
- Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt (complete list) –
- Ptolemy V Epiphanes, Pharaoh (204–181 BC)
- Cleopatra I Syra, Regent (187–176 BC)
- Ptolemy VI Philometor, Pharaoh (181–164, 163–145 BC)
- Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator, Pharaoh (169–164, 144–132/131, 126–116 BC)
- Cleopatra II, Queen (175–164 BC, 163–127, 124–116 BC)
- Ptolemy VIII Physcon, Pharaoh (169–164 BC, 144–132/131 BC, 126–116 BC)
- Cleopatra III, Queen (142–131 BC, 127–101 BC)
- Ptolemy IX Lathyros, Pharaoh (116–110 BC, 110–109 BC, 88–81 BC)
- Ptolemy X Alexander I, Pharaoh (110–109 BC, 107–88 BC)
- Berenice III, Pharaoh (101–88 BC, 81–80 BC)
Nubia
- Arqamani, Qore (3rd–2nd century BC)
- Adikhalamani, Qore (early 2nd century BC)
- Shanakdakhete, Kandake (late 2nd century BC)
- Tanyidamani, Qore (2nd–1st century BC)
Africa: Northwest
[edit]Algeria
- Numidia (complete list) –
- Vermina, King (202 BC–?)
- Archobarzane, King (?)
- Massinissa, King (202–148 BC)
- Micipsa, King (148–118 BC)
- Adherbal, King (118–117, 117–112 BC)
- Hiempsal I, King (117 BC)
- Jugurtha, King (117–105 BC)
- Gauda, King (105–88 BC)
Morocco
- Bocchus I, King (c.110–c.80s BC)
Asia
[edit]Asia: East
[edit]China
Asia: Southeast
[edit]Vietnam
- Zhao Tuo, King (203–137 BC)
- Zhao Mo, King (137–122 BC)
- Zhao Yingqi, King (122–115 BC)
- Zhao Xing, King (115–112 BC)
- Zhao Jiande, King (112–111 BC)
Asia: South
[edit]India
- Devavarman, King (202–195 BC)
- Shatadhanvan, King (195–187 BC)
- Brihadratha, King (187–180 BC)
- Krishna, King (205–187 BC)
- Satakarni I, King (187–177 BC)
- Purnotsanga, King (177–159 BC)
- Skandhastambhi, King (159–141 BC)
- Satakarni II, King (141–85 BC)
- Pushyamitra Shunga, Emperor (185–149 BC)
- Agnimitra, Emperor (149–141 BC)
- Vasujyeshtha, Emperor (141–131 BC)
- Vasumitra, Emperor (131–124 BC)
- Bhagabhadra, Emperor (c.110 BC)
Sri Lanka
- Ellalan, King (205–161 BC)
- Dutugamunu, King (161–137 BC)
- Saddha Tissa, King (137–119 BC)
- Thulatthana, King (119–119 BC)
- Lanja Tissa, King (119–109 BC)
- Khallata Naga, King (109–104 BC)
- Valagamba, King (104–103, c.89–77 BC)
- Pulahatta, King (103–100 BC)
Asia: West
[edit]- Prusias I Cholus, King (228–182 BC)
- Prusias II Cynegus, King (182–149 BC)
- Nicomedes II Epiphanes, King (149–127 BC)
- Nicomedes III Euergetes, King (127–94 BC)
- Hygiainon, King (c.220–c.200 BC)
- Spartacus V, King (c.200–c.180 BC)
- Pairisades III, King (c.180–c.150 BC)
- Pairisades IV, King (c.150–c.125 BC)
- Pairisades V, King (c.125–108 BC)
- Ariarathes IV, King (220–163 BC)
- Ariarathes V, King (163–130 BC)
- Orophernes, King (157 BC)
- Ariarathes VI, King (130–116 BC)
- Ariarathes VII, King (116–101 BC)
- Ariarathes VIII, client King under Rome (101–96 BC)
- Hyspaosines, King (c.127–124 BC)
- Apodakos, King (c.110/09–104/03 BC)
- Colchis (complete list) –
- Saulaces, King (2nd century BC)
- Ptolemaeus, King (163–130 BC)
- Sames II, King (130–109 BC)
- Mithridates I, King (109–70 BC)
- Elymais (complete list) –
- Kamnaskires I Megas Soter, client King under Parthia (c.147–c.145 BC)
- Kamnaskires II Nikephoros, client King under Parthia (c.145–c.139 BC)
- Okkonapses, client King under Parthia (c.139/8 BC)
- Tigraios, client King under Parthia (c.138/7–c.133/2 BC)
- Darius, client King under Parthia (before c.129 BC)
- Euthydemus I, King (c.230–c.200 BC)
- Demetrius I, King (c. 200–c. 180 BC)
- Euthydemus II, King (c.180 BCE)
- Antimachus I, King (c.185–170 BC)
- Pantaleon, King (190s or 180s BC)
- Agathocles, King (c.190–180 BC)
- Demetrius II, King (155–150 BC)
- Eucratides I, King (170–c.145 BC)
- Plato, co-King (c.166 BC)
- Eucratides II, King (145–140 BC)
- Heliocles I, King (c.145–130 BC)
- Demetrius I, Greco-Bactrian King and Indo-Greek King (c.205–171 BC)
- Pantaleon, King of Arachosia and Gandhara (c.190–185 BC)
- Agathocles, King of Paropamisade (c.190–180 BC)
- Antimachus I, Greco-Bactrian King (185–170 BC)
- Apollodotus I, King of Paropamisade, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (c.180–160 BC)
- Antimachus II, King of Paropamisadae, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (c.172–167 BC)
- Demetrius II, King of Bactria (c.155–150 BC)
- Menander I, King of Paropamisadae, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (155/150–130 BC)
- Zoilos I, King of Paropamisade and Arachosia (c.130–120 BC)
- Agathokleia, Regent, Queen of Gandhara and Punjab (c.130–125 BC)
- Lysias, King of Paropamisade and Arachosia (120–110 BC)
- Strato I, King of Gandhara and Punjab (125–110 BC)
- Antialcidas, King of Paropamisade, Arachosia, and Gandhara (115–95 BC)
- Heliokles II, King of Gandhara and Punjab (110–100 BC)
- Polyxenios, King of Paropamisade and Arachosia (c.100 BC)
- Demetrius III, King of Gandhara and Punjab (c.100 BC)
- Philoxenus, King of Paropamisade, Arachosia, Gandhara, and Punjab (100–95 BC)
- Judas Maccabeus, Leader of the Maccabees (167–160 BC)
- Jonathan Apphus
- Leader of the Maccabees (160–152 BC)
- High Priest (152–143 BC)
- Simon Thassi, High Priest (142–135 BC) and Prince (141–135 BC)
- John Hyrcanus, High Priest and Prince (134–104 BC)
- Aristobulus I, King and High Priest (104–103 BC)
- Alexander Jannaeus, King and High Priest (103–76 BC)
- Osroene (complete list) –
- Aryu, King (132–127 BC)
- Abdu, King (127–120 BC)
- Fradhasht, King (120–115 BC)
- Bakru I, King (115–112 BC)
- Bakru II, King (112–94 BC)
- Arsaces II, King (211–191 BC)
- Phriapatius, King (191–176 BC)
- Phraates I, King (176–171 BC)
- Mithridates I, Great King, Shah (171–138 BC)
- Phraates II, Great King, Shah (138–127 BC)
- Artabanus II, Great King, Shah (127–124 BC)
- Mithridates II, Great King, Shah (124–88 BC)
- Attalid kingdom of Pergamon (complete list) –
- Attalus I Soter (241–197 BC)
- Eumenes II, King (197–159 BC)
- Attalus II Philadelphus, King (160–138 BC)
- Attalus III, King (138–133 BC)
- Pontus (complete list) –
- Mithridates III, King (c.210–c.190 BC)
- Pharnaces I, King (c.190–c.155 BC)
- Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos, King (c.155–c.150 BC)
- Mithridates V Euergetes, King (c.150–120 BC)
- Mithridates VI, King (120–63 BC)
- Antiochus III, the Great, King (223–187 BC)
- Seleucus IV Philopator, King (187–175 BC)
- Antiochus IV Epiphanes, King (175–163 BC)
- Antiochus V Eupator, King (163–161 BC)
- Demetrius I Soter, King (161–150 BC)
- Alexander I Balas, King (150–145 BC)
- Antiochus VI Dionysus, King (145–142 BC)
- Demetrius II Nicator, King (145–138, 129–126 BC)
- Diodotus Tryphon, King (142–138 BC)
- Antiochus VII Sidetes, King (138–129 BC)
- Alexander II Zabinas, King (129–123 BC)
- Seleucus V Philometor, King (126/125 BC)
- Cleopatra Thea, Coregent (126–121 BC)
- Antiochus VIII Grypus, King (125–96 BC)
- Antiochus IX Cyzicenus, King (114–96 BC)
Europe
[edit]Europe: Balkans
[edit]- Philip V, King (221–179 BC)
- Perseus, King (179–168 BC)
- Andriscus/ Pseudo-Philip VI, King (149–148 BC)
- Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (complete list) –
- Seuthes IV, King (215–190 BC)
- Pleuratus I, King (213–208 BC)[2]
- Amatokos III, King (184 BC)
- Cotys IV, King (171–167 BC)
- Teres III, King (c.149 BC)
- Beithys, King (140–120 BC)
- Cotys V, King (120–? BC)
Europe: East
[edit]- Dacia (complete list) –
- Rubobostes, King (2nd century BC)[3]
- Oroles, King (2nd century BC)[4]
Europe: South
[edit]Eurasia: Caucasus
[edit]- Armenia (complete list) –
- Orontes IV, King (c.212–200 BC)
- Artaxias I, King (190/189–160/159 BC)
- Tigranes I, King (159–123 BC)
- Artavasdes I, King (123–95 BC)
- Sauromaces I, King (234–159 BC)
- Mirian I, King (159–109 BC)
- Pharnajom, King (109–90 BC)
References
[edit]- ^ Rajesh Kumar Singh (2013). Ajanta Paintings: 86 Panels of Jatakas and Other Themes. Hari Sena. pp. 15–16. ISBN 9788192510750.
- ^ The History Of Rome by Livy, 2004, ISBN 1-4191-6629-8, page 27: "... Pleuratus and Scerdilaedus might be included in the treaty. Attalus was king of Pergamum in Asia Minor; Pleuratus, king of the Thracians ...
- ^ Dacia: Landscape, Colonization and Romanization by Ioana A Oltean, 2007, Index Rubobostes Dacian, King
- ^ Dacia: Landscape, Colonization and Romanization by Ioana A Oltean, 2007, page 53, "Dacian, King Oroles"