Minister of Finance (Hungary)
The minister of finance (Hungarian: pénzügyminiszter) is a member of the Hungarian cabinet and the head of the Ministry of Finance. The current minister is Mihály Varga.
The position was called People's Commissar of Finance (Hungarian: pénzügyi népbiztos) during the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919, and Minister of National Economy (Hungarian: nemzetgazdasági miniszter) between 2010 and 2018.
Ministers of finance (1848–1919)
[edit]Hungarian Kingdom (1848–1849)
[edit]Parties Opposition Party Independent
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lajos Kossuth (1802–1894) | 7 April 1848 | 12 September 1848 | Opposition Party | Batthyány | Last Diet | |
1 (1848) | |||||||
— | Lajos Batthyány (1807–1849) acting | 12 September 1848 | 28 September 1848 | Opposition Party | |||
2 | Ferenc Duschek (1797–1872) | 28 September 1848 | 2 October 1848 | Independent | |||
2 October 1848 | 14 April 1849 | Committee of National Defence |
Hungarian State (1849)
[edit]Parties Independent
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ferenc Duschek (1797–1872) | 14 April 1849 | 2 May 1849 | Independent | Committee of National Defence | 1 (1848) | |
2 May 1849 | 11 August 1849 | Szemere |
After the collapse of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, the Hungarian Kingdom became an integral part of the Austrian Empire until 1867, when dual Austro-Hungarian Monarchy was created.
Hungarian Kingdom (1867–1918)
[edit]Parties Deák Party/Liberal Party/National Party of Work Left Centre National Constitution Party F48P/F48P–Károlyi Independent
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Menyhért Lónyay (1822–1884) | 20 February 1867 | 21 May 1870 | Deák Party | Andrássy DP | 3 (1865) | |
4 (1869) | |||||||
2 | Károly Kerkapoly (1824–1891) | 21 May 1870 | 14 November 1871 | Deák Party | |||
14 November 1871 | 4 December 1872 | Lónyay DP | |||||
5 (1872) | |||||||
4 December 1872 | 19 December 1873 | Szlávy DP | |||||
— | József Szlávy (1818–1900) acting | 19 December 1873 | 21 March 1874 | Deák Party | |||
3 | Kálmán Ghyczy (1808–1888) | 21 March 1874 | 2 March 1875 | Left Centre | Bittó DP–BK | ||
4 | Kálmán Széll (1843–1915) | 2 March 1875 | 20 October 1875 | Liberal Party | Wenckheim SZP | ||
20 October 1875 | 3 October 1878 | K. Tisza SZP | 6 (1875) | ||||
7 (1878) | |||||||
— | Kálmán Széll (1843–1915) acting | 3 October 1878 | 11 October 1878 | ||||
— | Kálmán Tisza (1830–1902) acting | 11 October 1878 | 5 December 1878 | Liberal Party | |||
5 | Gyula Szapáry (1832–1905) | 5 December 1878 | 11 February 1887 | Liberal Party | |||
— | Kálmán Tisza (1830–1902) acting | 11 February 1887 | 9 April 1889 | Liberal Party | |||
6 | Sándor Wekerle (1848–1921) 1st term | 9 April 1889 | 13 March 1890 | Liberal Party | |||
13 March 1890 | 17 November 1892 | Szapáry SZP | 11 (1892) | ||||
17 November 1892 | 15 January 1895 | Wekerle I SZP | |||||
7 | László Lukács (1850–1932) 1st term | 15 January 1895 | 26 February 1899 | Liberal Party | Bánffy SZP | ||
12 (1896) | |||||||
26 February 1899 | 27 June 1903 | Széll SZP | |||||
13 (1901) | |||||||
27 June 1903 | 3 November 1903 | Khuen-Héderváry I SZP | |||||
3 November 1903 | 18 June 1905 | I. Tisza I SZP | |||||
— | Géza Fejérváry (1833–1914) acting | 18 June 1905 | 6 March 1906 | Independent | Fejérváry SZP | 14 (1905) | |
8 | Ferenc Hegedűs (1856–1909) | 6 March 1906 | 8 April 1906 | Independent | |||
(6) | Sándor Wekerle (1848–1921) 2nd term | 8 April 1906 | 17 January 1910 | National Constitution Party | Wekerle II F48P–OAP–KNP–PDP | 15 (1906) | |
(7) | László Lukács (1850–1932) 2nd term | 17 January 1910 | 22 April 1912 | National Party of Work | Khuen-Héderváry II NMP | ||
16 (1910) | |||||||
9 | János Teleszky (1868–1939) | 22 April 1912 | 10 June 1913 | National Party of Work | Lukács NMP | ||
10 June 1913 | 15 June 1917 | I. Tisza II NMP | |||||
10 | Gusztáv Gratz (1875–1946) | 15 June 1917 | 23 August 1917 | National Party of Work | Esterházy NMP–F48P–OAP–PDP–KNP | ||
23 August 1917 | 16 September 1917 | Wekerle III NMP–F48P–OAP–PDP–KNP | |||||
— | Sándor Wekerle (1848–1921) acting | 16 September 1917 | 11 February 1918 | National Constitution Party | |||
11 | Sándor Popovics (1862–1935) | 11 February 1918 | 31 October 1918 | National Constitution Party | |||
— | János Grünn (1864–1932) | 30 October 1918 | 31 October 1918 | Independent | Hadik not formed | ||
— | Mihály Károlyi (1875–1955) acting | 31 October 1918 | 16 November 1918 | F48P–Károlyi | M. Károlyi F48P–Károlyi–PRP–MSZDP | MNT (—) |
Hungarian People's Republic (1918–1919)
[edit]Parties F48P–Károlyi Civic Radical Party (PRP)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Mihály Károlyi (1875–1955) acting | 16 November 1918 | 25 November 1918 | F48P–Károlyi | M. Károlyi F48P–Károlyi–PRP–MSZDP | MNT (—) | |
1 | Pál Szende (1879–1934) | 25 November 1918 | 19 January 1919 | PRP | |||
19 January 1919 | 21 March 1919 | Berinkey F48P–Károlyi–PRP–MSZDP–OKGFP |
People's commissars of finance (1919)
[edit]Hungarian Soviet Republic (1919)
[edit]Parties MSZP/SZKMMP
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jenő Varga (1879–1964) | 21 March 1919 | 3 April 1919 | MSZP | Central Executive Council MSZP/SZKMMP | TOGY (—) | |
2 | Béla Székely (1889–1939) serving with Gyula Lengyel | 3 April 1919 | 24 June 1919 | MSZP/SZKMMP | |||
(2) | Béla Székely (1889–1939) | 24 June 1919 | 1 August 1919 | ||||
2 | Gyula Lengyel (1888–1941) serving with Béla Székely | 3 April 1919 | 24 June 1919 | MSZP/SZKMMP |
Parties Independent
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Lajos Solymossy 1st term | 5 May 1919 | 31 May 1919 | Independent | Arad | — | |
— | Gusztáv Gratz (1875–1946) | 31 May 1919 | 6 June 1919 | Independent | Szeged I | ||
— | Lajos Solymossy 2nd term | 6 June 1919 | 12 July 1919 | Independent | Szeged II | ||
— | Antal Éber (1872–1950) | 12 July 1919 | 12 August 1919 | Independent | Szeged III |
Ministers of finance (1919–2010)
[edit]Hungarian People's Republic (1919)
[edit]Parties MSZDP
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ferenc Miákits (1876–1924) | 1 August 1919 | 6 August 1919 (deposed) | MSZDP | Peidl MSZDP | — | |
— | Gyula Peidl (1873–1943) acting for Ferenc Miákits | 2 August 1919 | 6 August 1919 (deposed) | MSZDP |
Hungarian Republic (1919–1920)
[edit]Parties National Smallholders and Agricultural Labourers Party (OKGFP) Independent
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | János Grünn (1864–1932) | 15 August 1919 | 12 September 1919 | Independent | Friedrich KNP/KNEP–OKGFP | — | |
2 | Frigyes Korányi (1869–1935) | 12 September 1919 | 24 November 1919 | OKGFP | |||
24 November 1919 | 29 February 1920 | Huszár KNEP–OKGFP–MSZDP–NDPP |
Hungarian Kingdom (1920–1946)
[edit]Parties National Smallholders and Agricultural Labourers Party (OKGFP) KNEP EP–NEP–MÉP Independent
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Frigyes Korányi (1869–1935) 1st term | 29 February 1920 | 15 March 1920 | OKGFP | Huszár KNEP–OKGFP–MSZDP–NDPP | — | |
15 March 1920 | 19 July 1920 | Simonyi-Semadam KNEP–OKGFP | 17 (1920) | ||||
19 July 1920 | 16 December 1920 | Teleki I KNEP–OKGFP | |||||
2 | Lóránt Hegedüs (1872–1943) | 16 December 1920 | 14 April 1921 | Independent | |||
14 April 1921 | 27 September 1921 | Bethlen (KNEP–OKGFP)→EP | |||||
— | Lajos Hegyeshalmi (1862–1925) acting | 27 September 1921 | 4 October 1921 | KNEP | |||
— | István Bethlen (1874–1946) acting | 4 October 1921 | 3 December 1921 | KNEP | |||
3 | Tibor Kállay (1881–1964) | 3 December 1921 | 2 February 1922 | KNEP | |||
(3) | 2 February 1922 | 20 February 1924 | EP | ||||
18 (1922) | |||||||
— | Lajos Walko (1880–1954) acting | 20 February 1924 | 25 March 1924 | EP | |||
(1) | Frigyes Korányi (1869–1935) 2nd term | 25 March 1924 | 15 November 1924 | EP | |||
4 | János Bud (1880–1950) | 15 November 1924 | 5 September 1928 | EP | |||
19 (1926) | |||||||
5 | Sándor Wekerle Jr. (1878–1963) | 5 September 1928 | 24 August 1931 | EP | |||
20 (1931) | |||||||
— | Gyula Károlyi (1871–1947) acting | 24 August 1931 | 16 December 1931 | EP | G. Károlyi EP–KGSZP | ||
(1) | Frigyes Korányi (1869–1935) 3rd term | 16 December 1931 | 1 October 1932 | EP | |||
6 | Béla Imrédy (1891–1946) | 1 October 1932 | 6 January 1935 | NEP | Gömbös NEP | ||
7 | Tihamér Fabinyi (1890–1953) | 6 January 1935 | 6 October 1936 | NEP | |||
21 (1935) | |||||||
6 October 1936 | 9 March 1938 | Darányi NEP | |||||
8 | Lajos Reményi-Schneller (1892–1946) | 9 March 1938 | 14 May 1938 | NEP | |||
14 May 1938 | 16 February 1939 | Imrédy NEP | |||||
(8) | 16 February 1939 | 3 April 1941 | MÉP | Teleki II MÉP | |||
22 (1939) | |||||||
3 April 1941 | 9 March 1942 | Bárdossy MÉP | |||||
9 March 1942 | 22 March 1944 | Kállay MÉP | |||||
22 March 1944 | 29 August 1944 | Sztójay MÉP–MMP | |||||
29 August 1944 | 16 October 1944 | Lakatos MÉP |
Government of National Unity (1944–1945)
[edit]Parties Independent
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lajos Reményi-Schneller (1892–1946) | 16 October 1944 | 28 March 1945 | Independent | Szálasi NYKP–MMP | — |
Soviet-backed provisional governments (1944–1946)
[edit]Parties FKGP
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | István Vásáry (1887–1955) | 22 December 1944 | 21 July 1945 | FKGP | Provisional National Government FKGP–MKP–MSZDP–NPP–PDP | INGY (1944) | |
2 | Imre Oltványi (1893–1963) | 21 July 1945 | 15 November 1945 | FKGP | |||
3 | Ferenc Gordon (1893–1971) | 15 November 1945 | 1 February 1946 | FKGP | Tildy FKGP–MKP–MSZDP–NPP | 23 (1945) |
Hungarian Republic (1946–1949)
[edit]No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ferenc Gordon (1893–1971) | 1 February 1946 | 26 August 1946 | FKGP | F. Nagy FKGP–MKP–MSZDP–NPP | 23 (1945) | |
2 | Jenő Rácz (1907–1981) | 26 August 1946 | 14 March 1947 | FKGP | |||
3 | Miklós Nyárádi (1905–1976) | 14 March 1947 | 31 May 1947 | FKGP | |||
31 May 1947 | 10 December 1948 | Dinnyés MKP–FKGP–MSZDP–NPP | |||||
24 (1947) | |||||||
— | Ernő Gerő (1898–1980) acting for Miklós Nyárádi | 3 December 1948 | 10 December 1948 | MDP | |||
— | Ernő Gerő (1898–1980) acting | 10 December 1948 | 18 February 1949 | ||||
4 | Ernő Gerő (1898–1980) | 18 February 1949 | 11 June 1949 | Dobi MDP–FKGP–NPP | |||
25 (1949) | |||||||
5 | István Kossa (1904–1965) | 11 June 1949 | 20 August 1949 | MDP |
Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989)
[edit]No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | István Kossa (1904–1965) 1st term | 20 August 1949 | 24 February 1950 | MDP | Dobi MDP | 25 (1949) | |
2 | Károly Olt (1904–1985) | 24 February 1950 | 14 August 1952 | MDP | |||
14 August 1952 | 4 July 1953 | Rákosi MDP | |||||
4 July 1953 | 18 April 1955 | I. Nagy I MDP | 26 (1953) | ||||
18 April 1955 | 24 October 1956 | Hegedüs MDP | |||||
(1) | István Kossa (1904–1965) 2nd term | 24 October 1956 | 3 November 1956 | MDP | I. Nagy II MDP/MSZMP–FKGP | ||
4 November 1956 | 9 May 1957 | MSZMP | Kádár I MSZMP | ||||
3 | István Antos (1908–1960) | 9 May 1957 | 28 January 1958 | MSZMP | |||
28 January 1958 | 5 January 1960 (died in office) | Münnich MSZMP | |||||
26 (1953) | |||||||
4 | Rezső Nyers (1923–2018) | 5 January 1960 | 13 September 1961 | MSZMP | |||
13 September 1961 | 27 November 1962 | ||||||
Kádár II MSZMP | |||||||
5 | Mátyás Tímár (1923–2020) | 27 November 1962 | 30 June 1965 | MSZMP | |||
28 (1963) | |||||||
30 June 1965 | 14 April 1967 | Kállai MSZMP | |||||
6 | Péter Vályi (1919–1973) | 14 April 1967 | 12 May 1971 | MSZMP | Fock MSZMP | 29 (1967) | |
7 | Lajos Faluvégi (1924–1999) | 12 May 1971 | 15 May 1975 | MSZMP | 30 (1971) | ||
15 May 1975 | 27 June 1980 | Lázár MSZMP | |||||
31 (1975) | |||||||
8 | István Hetényi (1926–2008) | 27 June 1980 | 31 December 1986 | MSZMP | 32 (1980) | ||
33 (1985) | |||||||
9 | Péter Medgyessy (1942–) | 1 January 1987 | 25 June 1987 | MSZMP | |||
25 June 1987 | 15 December 1987 | Grósz MSZMP | |||||
10 | Miklós Villányi (1931–) | 15 December 1987 | 24 November 1988 | MSZMP | |||
24 November 1988 | 9 May 1989 | Németh (MSZMP)→MSZP | |||||
11 | László Békesi (1942–) | 10 May 1989 | 7 October 1989 | MSZMP | |||
(11) | 7 October 1989 | 23 October 1989 | MSZP |
Hungarian Republic (1989–2010)
[edit]Parties MSZP MDF Fidesz Independent
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | László Békesi (1942–) provisional | 23 October 1989 | 23 May 1990 | MSZP | Németh MSZP | — | |
1 | Ferenc Rabár (1929–1999) | 23 May 1990 | 19 December 1990 | Independent | Antall MDF–FKGP–KDNP | 34 (1990) | |
2 | Mihály Kupa (1941–2024) | 20 December 1990 | 11 February 1993 | MDF | |||
3 | Iván Szabó (1934–2005) | 24 February 1993 | 21 December 1993 | MDF | |||
21 December 1993 | 15 July 1994 | Boross MDF–EKGP–KDNP | |||||
4 | László Békesi (1942–) | 15 July 1994 | 28 February 1995 | MSZP | Horn MSZP–SZDSZ | 35 (1994) | |
5 | Lajos Bokros (1954–) | 1 March 1995 | 29 February 1996 | Independent | |||
6 | Péter Medgyessy (1942–) | 1 March 1996 | 7 Jule 1998 | Independent | |||
7 | Zsigmond Járai (1951–) | 8 Jule 1998 | 31 December 2000 | Independent | Orbán I Fidesz–FKGP–MDF | 36 (1998) | |
8 | Mihály Varga (1965–) 1st term | 1 January 2001 | 27 May 2002 | Fidesz | |||
9 | Csaba László (1962–) | 27 May 2002 | 15 February 2004 | Independent | Medgyessy MSZP–SZDSZ | 37 (2002) | |
10 | Tibor Draskovics (1955–) | 15 February 2004 | 4 October 2004 | Independent | |||
4 October 2004 | 24 April 2005 | Gyurcsány I MSZP–SZDSZ | |||||
11 | János Veres (1957–) | 24 April 2005 | 9 June 2006 | MSZP | |||
9 June 2006 | 16 April 2009 | Gyurcsány II MSZP–SZDSZ | 38 (2006) | ||||
12 | Péter Oszkó (1973–) | 16 April 2009 | 29 May 2010 | Independent | Bajnai MSZP |
Ministers of national economy (2010–2018)
[edit]Hungarian Republic / Hungary (2010–2018)
[edit]Parties Fidesz
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | György Matolcsy (1955–) | 29 May 2010 | 3 March 2013 | Fidesz | Orbán II Fidesz–KDNP | 39 (2010) | |
2 | Mihály Varga (1965–) 2nd term | 3 March 2013 | 6 June 2014 | Fidesz | |||
6 June 2014 | 18 May 2018 | Orbán III Fidesz–KDNP | 40 (2014) |
Ministers of finance (2018–present)
[edit]Hungarian Republic / Hungary (2018–present)
[edit]Parties Fidesz
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Political party | Cabinet | Assembly (Election) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mihály Varga (1965–) 2nd term | 18 May 2018 | 24 May 2022 | Fidesz | Orbán IV Fidesz–KDNP | 41 (2018) | |
24 May 2022 | Incumbent | Orbán V Fidesz–KDNP | 42 (2022) |
See also
[edit]- Cabinet ministers
- Minister of Agriculture (Hungary)
- Minister of Civilian Intelligence Services (Hungary)
- Minister of Croatian Affairs of Hungary
- Minister of Defence (Hungary)
- Minister of Education (Hungary)
- Minister of Foreign Affairs (Hungary)
- Minister of the Interior (Hungary)
- Minister of Justice (Hungary)
- Minister of Public Works and Transport (Hungary)