Tân Việt Revolutionary Party

The New Vietnam Revolutionary Party or Revolutionary Party of the New Vietnam (Vietnamese: Tân-Việt Kách-mệnh Đảng) 1925–1930, was a non-communist revolutionary party in Vietnam's early independence movement founded by Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai.

History

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During the 1920s openly democratic patriotic movement in the French Indochina, on July 14, 1925, a number of students from Indochina Pedagogical College and a number of former political prisoners in Annam established Hội Phục Việt (Vietnamese Restoration Association).[1][2][3][4]

After being exposed after spreading leaflets asking the French authorities to release patriot Phan Bội Châu (November 1925). Hội Phục Việt changed its name several times and eventually changed to Tân Việt Revolutionary Party (July 1928).[5]

Tân Việt Revolutionary Party gathered young intellectuals and patriotic petty bourgeois youth, operating mainly in Annam.[6] Born and operating while the Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League was thriving, the theories of Marxism–Leninism had a great influence, Tân Việt Revolutionary Party attracted a lot of patriotic young people to participate.[7]

During its operation, the party split into two left-wing and right-wing tendencies. In the end, the leftist tendency to embrace communism prevailed. Some members were transferred to study at the Revolutionary Youth League (founded in November 1925, led by Hồ Chí Minh), actively preparing for the establishment of a new party following the path of the Communist Party of Vietnam.[8]

In 1929 it became communist and reformed as the Indochinese Communist League (Đông Dương Cộng sản Liên đoàn) which was one of the three communist groups of 1929-1930 which formed the base of the Vietnamese Communist Party.[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Từ điển tri thức lịch sử phổ thông thế kỷ XX - Ngọc Liên Phan, Hội giáo dục lịch sử (Vietnam), Trường đại học sư phạm Hà Nội. Khoa lịch sử - 2003 Page 787 "Năm 1922, tốt nghiệp hàng Thành chung, được điểu vể dạy tại trường Tiểu học Vinh (Nghệ An). Nàm 1925, Trần Phú tham gia thành lập Hội Phục Việt rổi gia nhập Việt Nam Cách mạng Ðảng (Sau đổi thành Tân Việt), có lúc ông sang -Lào ..."
  2. ^ Hy V. Luong Tradition, Revolution, and Market Economy in a North Vietnamese ... 2010 -- Page 87 "Formed in 1925 and unable to transcend either an elitist network or regional ties, the New Vietnam Revolutionary Party (Tân Việt) recruited most actively among students and the low-ranking civil servants in northern central Annam."
  3. ^ The National Council directs the compilation of the Vietnamese encyclopedia. Vietnam Encyclopedia, vol. 2. Encyclopedia Publishing House, 2002. pp. 385
  4. ^ History of Vietnamese thought. Thuận Hóa Publishing House, 2007. pp. 163
  5. ^ Ninh Lương. A simplified Vietnamese history: a reference book. National Political Publishing House, 2005. pp. 416
  6. ^ Sử, Thư Viện Lịch. "Thư Viện Lịch Sử". thuvienlichsu.com (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  7. ^ "II-Tân cách mạng đảng(7/1928) - Lịch sử Việt Nam trong những năm 1919-1930". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  8. ^ "Bảo tàng Lịch sử Quốc gia". Bảo tàng Lịch sử Quốc gia. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  9. ^ Keat Gin Ooi Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East ... 2004 Volume 1 - Page 649 "Tân Việt Cách mệnh Đảng (Revolutionary Party of the New Vietnam)... Sometime toward the end of 1929, the Tân Việt party apparently also decided to become communist and to change the name of the organization to the Indochinese Communist League (Đông Dương Cộng sản Liên đoàn). The factionalism of ..."
  • Woodside, Alexander (1976). Community and revolution in modern Vietnam. Houghton Mifflin.
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  • Marr, David (1971). Vietnamese Anticolonialism, 1885-1925. University of California Press.
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  • Tai, Hue-Tam Ho (2010). Passion, Betrayal, and Revolution in Colonial Saigon: The Memoirs of Bao Luong. University of California Press.
  • Huynh, Kim Khanh (1982). Vietnamese Communism, 1925-1945. Cornell University Press.
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  • Quinn-Judge, Sophie (2003). Ho Chi Minh: The Missing Years, 1919-1941. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers.
  • Saich, Tony (1991). The Origins of the First United Front in China: The Role of Sneevliet. BRILL.
  • Duiker, William J. (1986). China and Vietnam: The Roots of Conflict. Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California.
  • Mchale, Shawn (1995). Keith Weller Taylor, John K. Whitmore (ed.). Essays Into Vietnamese Pasts. SEAP Publications.
  • Duiker, William J. (July 1972). "The Revolutionary Youth League: Cradle of Communism in Vietnam". The China Quarterly. 51: 475–499. doi:10.1017/S0305741000052255. S2CID 154893106.
  • Huang, Guo'an; Yang Wanxiu; Yang Libing; Huang Zheng (1986). A Brief History of Sino-Vietnamese Relations (in Chinese). Guangxi People’s Publishing House.
  • Huang, Zheng (1987). Ho Chi Minh and China (in Chinese). PLA Publishing House.
  • Liu, Manrong (1996). Sun Yat Sen and Chinese Nationalist Revolution (in Chinese). Guangdong People's Publishing House.
  • Mao, Zhengrong (June 2010). "Vietnamese Revolutionaries in Guangzhou during the First United Front Period". Guangdong Party History (in Chinese).
  • Chinese Publication Service Center (2006). The Collection of Important Historical Archives of Chinese Communist Party (Vol.40) (in Chinese). L.A.: Chinese Publication Service Center.
  • Song Chun, Zheng; Zhu Jianhua (1990). Chronicle of Chinese United Fronts (in Chinese). Jilin University Press.
  • Wang, Yongxiang (1996). History of Chinese Modern Constitutional Movements (in Chinese). People's Publishing House.
  • Zhong, Lianyan (2007). The International relations of Chinese Communist Party (in Chinese). Wuzhou Chuanbo Press.
  • Zhu, Yuhe (2004). Nation Renaissance and Chinese Communist Party (in Chinese). Qinghua University Press.
  • Zhu, Heng. "Zhang Tailei and Ho Chi Minh".
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