Tar (Kyrgyzstan)

Tar
Map
Native nameТар (Kyrgyz)
Location
CountryKyrgyzstan
RegionOsh Region
DistrictKara-Kulja District
Physical characteristics
SourceAlay Range
 • coordinates40°20′41″N 74°54′24″E / 40.34472°N 74.90667°E / 40.34472; 74.90667
 • elevation3,958 m (12,986 ft)
MouthKara Darya
 • coordinates
40°38′43″N 73°25′29″E / 40.6453°N 73.4246°E / 40.6453; 73.4246
Length192 km (119 mi)
Basin size4,420 km2 (1,710 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average45.7 m³/s
 • minimum8.9 m³/s
 • maximum214 m³/s
Basin features
ProgressionKara DaryaSyr DaryaNorth Aral Sea
Tributaries 
 • rightTerek, Kulun

The Tar (Kyrgyz: Тар Tar, in its upper course Alaykuu Kyrgyz: Алайкуу) is a river in Kara-Kulja District of Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It rises on the north slopes of the Alay Range (Pamir-Alay). At its confluence with the river Kara-Kulja east of Uzgen, the Kara Darya is formed.[1] The section of the Tar upstream from the mouth of the Terek is called Alaykuu.

The Tar has a length of 192 kilometres (119 mi) with a basin area of 4,420 square kilometres (1,710 sq mi).[2][3] It is fed predominantly by snow and ice meltwater and springs. The average annual discharge is 45.7 m³/s. The maximum flow is 214 m³/s in June-July and the minimum - 8.9 m³/s in January-February. The river is largely used for irrigation.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Карадарья, Great Soviet Encyclopedia
  2. ^ a b "Тар" [Tar] (PDF). Кыргызстандын Географиясы [Geography of Kyrgyzstan] (in Kyrgyz). Bishkek. 2004. p. 206.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ Basic hydrological information about rivers of Fergana Valley (in Russian)

See also

[edit]
  • Osh Oblast Encyclopedia. Chief Editorial Board of Kyrgyz Soviet Encyclopedia. Frunze, 1987 (in Russian).