Todoque

Todoque
Ghost town
Iglesia de San Pío X prior to the 2021 Cumbre Vieja volcanic eruption
Todoque Location in the Canary Islands Show map of La Palma Todoque Todoque (Canary Islands) Show map of Canary Islands
Coordinates: 28°37′00″N 17°54′08″W / 28.61667°N 17.90222°W / 28.61667; -17.90222
Country	Spain
Autonomous Community	Canary Islands
Province	Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Island	La Palma
Municipality	Los Llanos de Aridane
Population  (2020)
• Total	1,310
	Current population unknown.[a]
Time zone	UTC±00:00 (WET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+01:00 (WEST)
Postcode	38769

Todoque is a ghost town belonging to the municipality of Los Llanos de Aridane, located in the southwest of the island of La Palma, Canary Islands. Its main neighborhoods were Todoque, Los Pasitos and Todoque de Arriba. The town was first badly damaged and many buildings destroyed by the Cumbre Vieja vulcano eruption in September 2021, which ended up engulfing it entirely.

Todoque became a district of Los Llanos de Aridane with the name of Tedoque, both popularly and officially until the beginning of the 20th century. Its name comes from the aboriginal language, specifically from the word tedote. Most likely the Auritas distinguished between bare mountain ten/tene(r) and mountain covered with brush, tedote in reference to the volcano covered with scrub or volcanic cone that is located in Todoque. Also with the word ten/tene/tener have there is a rich toponymy that comes from the aboriginal language: Tenibucar, Tenerra, Tinizara (<Tenizara), Tenisca, Teneguía, Tendiña, Tenerife (white mountain). Abreu Galindo says: «The natives of the island of La Palma, gave it this name, Tenerife, made up of two dictions: tener, which means mountain and (sic) ife, which is white».

At the end of the 15th century, the area was part of the aboriginal canton of Tihuya, which stretched from the canton of Aridane to the mountain of Tamanca. It would cover the areas known as Tajuya, Todoque, Puerto Naos, La Laguna and part of Las Manchas. In 2020 the population in the statistical area was estimated to be 1310.^[1]

In September and October 2021, its territory was affected by the Cumbre Vieja volcanic eruption.^[2] On September 21, the lava flow reached the town and during the following days hundreds of buildings were destroyed, including the church of Saint Pius X, the health center, the headquarters of the neighborhood association, the School of Early Childhood Education, and Los Campitos Elementary School and the Todoque Elementary and the Infant Education School. On October 10, new lava flows destroyed the buildings that were still standing, leaving the town practically erased from the map.^[3][4]

• 
  Todoque in 2015
• 
  Volcanic eruption on the night of September 20, 2021, with the lava flowing towards Todoque
• 
  Location of Todoque within the lava flow on November 23, 2021
• 
  Extent of lava coverage with highlight of destroyed buildings i.a. in Todoque on November 23, 2021

In November 2021, while the volcanic eruption was still continuing, a new neighborhood called "Nuevo Todoque" has been proposed, which will be located south of the current Todoque that was destroyed, on a 400,000-square-metre (4,300,000 sq ft) plot of land with 543 homes despite the fact that it is located in an area of high volcanic risk.^[5] In March 2023, the service organization Rotary International, supported the construction of a school that will replace those in Todoque (Colegio de Educación Infantil y Primaria Todoque^[6]) and Los Campitos (Colegio de Educación Infantil y Primaria Los Campitos^[7]), destroyed by the volcanic eruption, in Nuevo Todoque, south of the lava fields. The organization will contribute one million euros for the construction of the future school.^[8]

In 2023 the estimated population in the Todoque statistical area was 986.^[1][a]

• Iglesia de San Pío X, burned and collapsed by the lava flow on 26 September 2021.^[9]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Todoque.