Tucker Hall
| St. George Tucker Hall | |
|---|---|
 Tucker Hall and Monroe statue, 2018 | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Colonial Revival |
| Coordinates | 37°16′17″N 76°42′36″W / 37.27139°N 76.71000°W |
| Year(s) built | 1908–1909 |
| Inaugurated | May 14, 1909 |
| Renovated | 1928, 2013 |
| Cost | $14,297 (construction, 1908) |
| Owner | College of William & Mary |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Cady & See (1908–1909), Charles M. Robinson (1928) |
| Part of a series on the |
| Campus of the College of William & Mary |
|---|
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St. George Tucker Hall is an academic building on the campus of the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. Built in 1908–1909 from a design by Cady & See, it was William & Mary's first freestanding library and sits on what is now known as Old Campus. It is an early example of Colonial Revival architecture in Williamsburg that predated the Colonial Williamsburg restoration and reconstruction efforts. A 1928 expansion of Tucker Hall was designed by Charles M. Robinson, with a further renovation performed in 2009. The building is now named for St. George Tucker, who taught at the college. A statue of James Monroe, a U.S. president and alumnus of the college, was installed in front the hall in 2015.
Design and history
[edit]Lyon Gardiner Tyler, the president of the College of William & Mary, raised $20,000 (equivalent to $678,222 in 2023), which made William & Mary eligible for a matching donation from the Carnegie Foundation to construct a library. This fundraising was part of Tyler's broader campaign to further develop and expand William & Mary's campus to accommodate the college's increasing number of groups.[1] It would be the college's first free-standing library; previously, the library had been housed in the Wren Building.[2]
Colonial Revival architecture arrived at the college with the construction of the now-demolished first Taliaferro Hall in a style akin to the nearby Brafferton in 1894; the new library would follow this styling.[3] Designed by architects of Cady & See and emulating the architecture of 18th-century Virginia courthouses, the cornerstone of the library building was laid on April 13, 1908 during a ceremony attended by Governor Claude A. Swanson.[1][3]: 374 The accepted construction bid was for $14,297 (equivalent to $484,827 in 2023). The building was dedicated on May 14, 1909.[1] This initial construction lacked a cupola.[4] The brick building's initial interior layout of the building was in a T-shape inside a 80 ft by 30 ft frame.[5][1]
An expansion was designed by Charles M. Robinson, who also designed the adjacent Sunken Garden and many of the other buildings that were installed on what is now Old Campus,[3]: 376 and completed in 1928.[6] Ewell Hall was opened in 1926 on the site now opposite Tucker Hall along the Sunken Garden.[7] By the time of a fire at a neighboring hall in 1930, a cupola was visible atop the library building.[4] This redesign laid the building out in an H-shape.[5]
Renamed for St. George Tucker in 1980,[8] the hall now serves as the home for the college's English Department. It was renovated in 2013.[9][5] The involvement of St. George Tucker and his son Nathaniel Beverley Tucker–who, like his father, was a professor at the college–in slavery in Virginia led to archaeologist Ywone D. Edwards-Ingram proposing the hall as a possible location for an exhibit on both men's legacies.[10] A bronze statue by Gordon Kay of U.S. president and college alumnus James Monroe was installed in front of Tucker Hall in 2015. The statue's granite base features bronze reliefs.[11] The statue was vandalized in 2018 with graffiti saying "slave owner".[12]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Godson, Susan H. (1993). "Part IV–The Tyler Era, 1888–1919". The College of William & Mary: A History. Vol. II. Williamsburg, VA: King and Queen Press, Society of the Alumni, College of William & Mary. pp. 495–497. ISBN 0-9615670-4-X.
- ^ Herman, J.R. (November 13, 2020). "At Face Value: Exploring Campus Landmarks". Flat Hat Magazine. Williamsburg, VA. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
- ^ a b c Wilson, Richard Guy, ed. (2002). Buildings of Virginia: Tidewater and Piedmont. Buildings of the United States. Oxford University Press, Society of Architectural Historians. ISBN 0-19-515206-9.
- ^ a b Burgess, Bryan (October 5, 2016). "Cupolaspotting at Tucker Hall". The Flat Hat. Williamsburg, VA. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
- ^ a b c Kirkpatrick, Bailey (February 4, 2013). "Inside Tucker: Construction crews redesign the academic building's interior". The Flat Hat. Williamsburg, VA. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
- ^ Survey of State-Owned Properties: Institutions of Higher Education (PDF). Charlottesville, VA: Virginia Department of Historic Resources. May 1991. p. 59. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-04-02. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
- ^ "Ewell Hall, Constructed 1925-1926". tribetrek.wm.edu. Williamsburg, VA: Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William & Mary. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
- ^ Kale, Wilford (2016) [1985, 2007]. Hark Upon the Gale: An Illustrated History of College of William and Mary in Virginia. Williamsburg, VA: Botetourt Press. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-9799684-0-2.
- ^ Smith, Rachel (April 17, 2009). "Departments shuffle with updated buildings: New Alan B. Miller Hall leaves Tyler, Blow classrooms vacant" (PDF). The Flat Hat. Vol. 98, no. 45. Williamsburg, VA. pp. 1, 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
- ^ Edwards-Ingram, Ywone D. (2019). "Scholars, Lawyers, and Their Slaves:St. George and Nathanial Beverly Tucker in the College Town of Williamsburg". Slavery and the University: Histories and Legacies. University of Georgia Press. p. 266. ISBN 9780820354439.
- ^ Highsmith, Carol M. (November 24, 2019). "Statue of James Monroe at the College of William and Mary". Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Humanities. Archived from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
- ^ Boykin, Nick (October 9, 2018). "William & Mary officials: "Slave owner" written on James Monroe statue". WTKR. Norfolk, VA. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
