Twinings Museum

The Twinings Museum is a small museum adjacent to the Twinings shop at 216 Strand, in London, England. ^[1]^[2]

History

Thomas Twining (1675-1741) moved with his family from Gloucester to London in 1684, when he was nine years old. After serving an apprenticeship as a weaver in the City of London, Twining worked for the East India Company merchant Thomas D'Aeth, and became a tea merchant.

Twining purchased Tom's Coffee Shop, in Devereux Court, off the Strand, in 1706. He subsequently used the premises to sell tea to customers, in addition to the more common coffee, and to sell dry tea to both customers and other nearby coffee shops, such as the Grecian Coffee House - now the site of The Devereux public house - and George's Coffee House across Devereux Court. Tea was then an expensive luxury product. Twining's business was quickly successful, which enabled Twining to expand into adjacent premises on the Strand.

By 1717, Twining was trading at 216 Strand, at the sign of the Golden Lyon, where the business remains. The classical door case is surmounted by a pediment with a statue of a golden lion, and two figures of Chinese men who signify the origin of the beverage. The Twining business expanded in 1825 to include a bank^[3] that financed tea trading, which operated at 215 Strand from 1835 until it merged with Lloyds Bank in 1892.

The tea business became known as "R. Twining" after Robert Twining became its director in 1771. Twinings received a Royal Warrant from Queen Victoria in 1837. The Royal Warrant is displayed at the museum. The museum also displays vintage tea caddies, examples of Twinings packaging, and other tea memorabilia and ephemera. The museum explains the history of the Twinings family.

The Twinings tea business is now owned by Associated British Foods.

Exhibits

The Twinings Museum contains historical artifacts and documents associated with the history of the Twinings company, including advertisements, a copy of the Royal Warrant for providing Twinings to British Royalty, tea caddies, and historic packaging materials^[4]

References

^ About Twinings Shop & Museum Archived 11 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Visit London Archived 1 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Twinings Museum Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, LondonNet.
^ "British Banking History Society". Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
^ London, Museums. "Twinings Museum | Museums London — FREE resource of all 200 museums in London". www.museumslondon.org. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.

History of Twinings, twinings.co.uk
The Strand - Britains Original Tea Room, twinings.co.uk
Twinings, hidden-london.com
Walter Thornbury, "The Strand (southern tributaries)", in Old and New London: Volume 3 (London, 1878), pp. 63–84. British History Online