Haliru Akilu

Brigadier General Haliru Akilu
Director of National Intelligence Agency
In office 1990–1993
Preceded by	Albert Horsfall
Succeeded by	Zakari Ibrahim
Chief of Defence Intelligence
In office January 1990 – September 1990
Preceded by	Babatunde Elegbede
Succeeded by	Group Capt. I. Musa
In office August 1985 – July 1986
Preceded by	Aliyu Gusau
Succeeded by	Babatunde Elegbede
Personal details
Born	(1947-11-02) 2 November 1947 (age 76) Madobi, Northern Region, British Nigeria (now Madobi, Nigeria)
Alma mater	Nigerian Defence Academy
Military service
Allegiance	Nigeria
Branch/service	Nigerian Army
Years of service	1967–1993
Rank	Brigadier General
Battles/wars	Nigerian Civil War

Haliru Akilu (born 2 November 1947) is a Nigerian general who was Director of National Intelligence and Director of Military Intelligence at various times in the 1990s.^[1]

Akilu was born and educated in Kano State.

Akilu was commissioned in 1967 after he had attended the Nigerian Defence Academy. In 1969, he fought during the Nigerian Civil War as a company commander and was wounded. He later became, commander of the 146 Infantry Battalion that suppressed the Maitatsine religious riots.^[2]

He later attended Junior Staff College, Warminister (1973), Pakistan Command and Staff College (1979), King's College London (1983), and the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies in Kuru (1989).

Akilu later joined the Directorate of Military Intelligence. As a lieutenant colonel, he took part from the conceptual stages of the 1983 military coup d'état which ousted the Second Nigerian Republic and installed to power Major-General Muhammadu Buhari.^[3] He replaced General Aliyu Gusau as Director of Military Intelligence; and played a key role in the 1985 military coup d'état, which overthrew Muhammadu Buhari.^[4] Following the coup, General Babangida (then Chief of Army Staff) exploited his closeness to Akilu and other graduates of the NDA's Regular Course 3 (Babangida was an NDA instructor in the early 70s).^[5]

Akilu was strategically placed in the DMI as counterweight to Ambassador Mohammed Lawal Rafindadi, General Muhammadu Buhari’s ally in the national security structure.^[6][7] Akilu's role in the Directorate of Military Intelligence served as counter-intelligence to the National Security Organisation. Akilu played a major coordinating role as (Director of Military Intelligence) in the 1985 military coup d'état that ousted the military head of state General Muhammadu Buhari and brought to power General Ibrahim Babangidaa.^[8] Akilu and Babangida have a close relationship in that Akilu's wife and Maryam Babangida are cousins.^[9][10]

Akilu was a member of the Armed Forces Ruling Council from 1989 to 1993. Akilu worked alongside General Aliyu Gusau in reorganising the security and intelligence apparatuses, in order to consolidate power for the military regime. National Security Organisation was broken into three organisations: State Security Services (SSS), National Intelligence Agency (NIA); and the Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) where he served as twice from August 1985 to July 1986 and January 1990 to September 1990.^[11]

Akilu was believed to have played a controversial role in the assassination of Dele Giwa. He was accused of having spoken with Dele Giwa's wife and received his home address. Giwa later received a parcel from two men with the inscription – "From the office of the C-in-C" and was marked "secret and confidential" – opening the parcel, an explosion occurred and Dele Giwa was subsequently killed, investigations were conducted into the assassination but the murder remains unsolved.^[12] The case was taken to the Supreme Court of Nigeria in Colonel Haliru Akilu vs. Chief Gani Fawehinmi.^[13]

After the 1993 military coup d'état, Akilu was retired by General Sani Abacha. In 2003, at the Oputa Panel the report concluded: "General Haliru Akilu and Colonel A. K. Togun are accountable for the untimely death of Dele Giwa by letter bomb. We recommend that this case be re-opened for further investigation in the public interest."^[14]