Ciprínids

Infotaula d'ésser viuCiprínids
Cyprinidae Modifica el valor a Wikidata

Peix arlequí (Trigonostigma heteromorpha, antic Rasbora heteromorpha).
Període
Eocè - recent
Taxonomia
SuperregneHolozoa
RegneAnimalia
FílumChordata
ClasseActinopteri
OrdreCypriniformes
SuperfamíliaCyprinoidea
FamíliaCyprinidae Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Rafinesque, 1810
Subfamílies

Els ciprínids (Cyprinidae) són una família de peixos teleostis de l'ordre dels cipriniformes que viuen a les aigües dolces i són criats amb fins alimentaris o com a peixos d'aquari. Els ciprínids, en general, estan molt adaptats a l'aqüicultura, car són espècies molt resistents a la contaminació de les aigües o a la baixa concentració d'oxigen.

Morfologia

[modifica]
Chondrostoma nasus
  • Tenen el cos ovalat i de dimensions variables (oscil·la entre uns centímetres i més d'un metre com ara la carpa) cobert d'escates cicloïdals molt desenvolupades.
  • La posició de la boca és variable però és llisa, amb mandíbules sense dents, i barbes en moltes espècies.
  • Els ossos de la faringe són falciformes amb estructures anomenades dents faríngies, que juntament amb formacions del basioccipital (recobertes amb una placa còrnia) formen un aparell rosegador molt potent.
  • Presenten una aleta dorsal i una d'anal de longitud variable formada per radis tous, llevat de la presència en algunes espècies (carpa, carpa de fang) d'un primer radi molt ossificat i dentat.[1]

Reproducció

[modifica]
Femella de Puntius titteya.

Es reprodueixen per ous i no existeixen representants vivípars.

Alimentació

[modifica]

Generalment són omnívors, i consumeixen aliment tant d'origen animal com vegetal.

Hàbitat

[modifica]

Tots ells són d'aigua dolça, encara que alguns estan perfectament adaptats a viure en les aigües salabroses.

Distribució geogràfica

[modifica]

Es troben amplament distribuïts per les aigües continentals d'Euràsia, Àfrica i l'Amèrica del Nord.

Gèneres i espècies

[modifica]
Carpa (Cyprinus carpio).
Peix zebra (Danio rerio).
Probarbus jullieni
Pseudorasbora parva fotografiat al Japó.
Barb comú (Barbus barbus).
Exemplars d'alburns (Alburnus alburnus).
Gila elegans
Phoxinus erythrogaster
Exemplar de Vimba vimba pescat al riu Morava (conca del Danubi).
Tenca (Tinca tinca)
Catla catla
Exemplars de Trigonostigma espei
Exemplars de Puntius semifasciolatus
Exemplars de Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
Abramis ballerus
Exemplar de carpa koi japonesa (Leuciscus idus)
Blicca bjoerkna
Mascle de Celestichthys margaritatus
Exemplars de Puntius denisonii
Mascle d'Oreichthys umangii
Anaecypris hispanica
Hypsibarbus wetmorei
Phoxinus eos
Luxilus chrysocephalus
Zacco sieboldii
Raiamas bola
Exemplar adult d'Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
Pungtungia herzi
Mylopharyngodon piceus
Chagunius chagunio
Epalzeorhynchos frenatum
Femella de Balantiocheilos melanopterus
Trigonostigma somphongsi
Schizopygopsis stoliczkai
Puntius stoliczkanus
Catlocarpio siamensis

Referències

[modifica]
  1. ↑ Llorente, Gustavo: Els vertebrats de les zones humides dels Països Catalans. Editorial Pòrtic, S.A. Col·lecció Conèixer La Natura, núm. 6, plana 33. Desembre del 1988, Barcelona. ISBN 84-7306-354-6
  2. ↑ Rainboth, W. J. 1991. Aaptosyax grypus, a new genus and species of large piscivorous cyprinids from the middle Mekong River. Jpn. J. Ichthyol. 231-237.
  3. ↑ Jordan, D. S. i Fowler, H. W. 1903. A review of the cyprinoid fishes of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 811-862.
  4. ↑ Cuvier, G. 1816. Le Règne Animal distribué d'après son organisation pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Les reptiles, les poissons, les mollusques et les annélides. Edition 1. Règne Animal (ed. 1) v. 2: i-xviii + 1-532, (Pls. 9-10, in v. 4).
  5. ↑ Berg, L. S. Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie. Moscow. Poiss. Eaux Douces Russie: i-xxvii + 1-563.
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Heckel, J. J. 1843. Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: J. von Russegger. Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhältnisse der betreffenden Länder unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. Stuttgart. Ichthyol. von Syrien v. 1 (pt 2): 990-1099.
  7. ↑ Herzenstein, S. M. 1892. Ichthyologische Bemerkungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum der Kaiserlichen Akademie Wissenschaften. III. Mélanges Biol., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg v. 13 (pt 2): 219-235.
  8. ↑ Bleeker, P. 1871. Mémoire sur les cyprinoïdes de Chine. Verh. Akad. Amsterdam v. 12: 1-91, Pls. 1-14.
  9. ↑ Cockerell, T. D. A. 1910. The scales of the African cyprinid fishes, with a discussion of related Asiatic and European species. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 23: 141-152, Pl. 3.
  10. ↑ 10,00 10,01 10,02 10,03 10,04 10,05 10,06 10,07 10,08 10,09 10,10 10,11 10,12 10,13 10,14 10,15 Bleeker P. 1859. Conspectus systematis Cyprinorum. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 20. 421-441.
  11. ↑ Robalo, J. I., V. C. Almada, A. Levy i I. Doadrio 2006. Re-examination and phylogeny of the genus Chondrostoma based on mitochondrial and nuclear data and the definition of 5 new genera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution v. 42: 362-372.
  12. ↑ Agassiz, L. 1855. Art. XII. Synopsis of the ichthyological fauna of the Pacific slope of North America, chiefly from the collections made by the U. S. Expl. Exped. under the command of Captain C. Wilkes, with recent additions and comparisons with eastern types. Am. J. Sci. Arts (Ser. 2) v. 19 (núm. 55): 71-99.
  13. ↑ Oshima, M. 1919. Contributions to the study of the fresh water fishes of the island of Formosa. Ann. Carnegie Mus. v. 12 (núms. 2-4): 169-328, Pls. 48-53.
  14. ↑ Girard, C. F. 1856. Researches upon the cyprinoid fishes inhabiting the fresh waters of the United States, west of the Mississippi Valley, from specimens in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8: 165-213.
  15. ↑ Zhang, E. i Kottelat, M. 2006. Akrokolioplax, a new genus of Southeast Asian labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 1225: 21–30.
  16. ↑ Jeitteles L. H. 1861. Zoologische Mittheilungen. I. Ueber zwei für die Fauna Ungarns neue Fische, Lucioperca volgensis Cuv. Val. und *Alburnus maculatus* Kessler. Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien v. 11. 323-326.
  17. ↑ Rafinesque C. S. 1820. Ichthyologia Ohiensis [Part 5]. Western Rev. Misc. Mag. v. 2 (núm. 4). 235-242.
  18. ↑ Girard C. F. 1856. Researches upon the cyprinoid fishes inhabiting the fresh waters of the United States, west of the Mississippi Valley, from specimens in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 8. 165-213.
  19. ↑ Cockerell T. D. A. 1923. The scales of the cyprinid genus Barilius. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. v. 48 (art. 14). 531-532.
  20. ↑ Collares-Pereira M. J. 1983. Les phoxinelles circum-méditerraneéns (avec la description d'Anaecypris n. gen.) (Poissons, Cyprinidae). Cybium (Ser. 3) v. 7 (núm. 3). 1-7.
  21. ↑ Yih, P.-L. i C.-K. Wu 1964. Abramidinae. Pp. 63-120. A: Wu, H.-W. (ed.) Zhongguo like yulei zhi. [The cyprinid fishes of China] Volum 1. Science Press, Shanghai [ref. 4806]. Cyprinids China.
  22. ↑ Günther, A. 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae,... [thru]... Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 7: i-xx + 1-512.
  23. ↑ Günther A., 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae,... Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 7. i-xx + 1-512.
  24. ↑ Oshima, M., 1919. Contributions to the study of the fresh water fishes of the island of Formosa. Ann. Carnegie Mus. v. 12 (núms. 2-4): 169-328, Pls. 48-53.
  25. ↑ Weitzman, S. H. i L. L. Chan, 1966. Identification and relationships of Tanichthys albonubes and Aphyocypris pooni, two cyprinid fishes from South China and Hong Kong. Copeia 1966 (núm. 2): 285-296.
  26. ↑ Conway, K.W. i Kottelat, M. (2008): Araiocypris batodes, a new genus and species of cyprinid fish from northern Vietnam (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 56 (1): 101-105.
  27. ↑ Heckel J. J. 1847. Ichthyologie. A: Russegger, J. von: Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, .... unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841. Ichthyol., Russegger Reisen v. 2 (pt 3). 205-357.
  28. ↑ Berg L. S. 1907. Verzeichnis der Fische von Russisch-Turkestan. Ezh. Zool. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk v. 10 (núm. 3-4) (1905). 316-332.
  29. ↑ Kessler K. T. 1879. Beiträge zur Ichthyologie von Central-Asien. Bull. Imp. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg v. 25. 282-310.
  30. ↑ 30,0 30,1 Agassiz L. 1832. Untersuchungen über die fossilen Süsswasser-Fische der tertiären Formationen. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Geol. Geogn. Petrefaktenk. v. 3. 129-138.
  31. ↑ Chu, Y.-T. 1935. Comparative studies on the scales and on the pharyngeals and their teeth in Chinese cyprinids, with particular reference to taxonomy and evolution. Biol. Bull. St. John's Univ. Shanghai. Núm. 2: i-x + 1-225, Pls. 1-30.
  32. ↑ Heckel, J. J. 1841. Ueber eine neue Gattung (Genus) von Süsswasserfischen in Europa. Aus einem Schreiben an den Akademiker Dr. Brandt. Bull. Imp. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg v. 8: 384.
  33. ↑ Jordan D. S. i Evermann B. W. 1898. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part III. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. Núm. 47. i-xxiv + 2183a-3136.
  34. ↑ 34,0 34,1 Heckel, J. J. 1843. Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: J. von Russegger. Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhältnisse der betreffenden Länder unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. Stuttgart. Ichthyol. von Syrien v. 1 (pt 2): 990-1099.
  35. ↑ Hamilton, 1822. An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edimburg i Londres. Fishes Ganges . i-vii + 1-405. Pls. 1-39.
  36. ↑ Bleeker, P. 1859. Negende bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Banka. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 18: 359-378.
  37. ↑ Brüning C. 1929. Der Clou und der Pipifax. Wochenschrift Aquar.-Terr. v. 26 (no. 51). 758-759.
  38. ↑ Di Caporiacco L. 1926. Un nuovo genere di Ciprinide somalo delle acque di pozzo. Monit. Zool. Ital. v. 37 (núm. 1-2). 23-25.
  39. ↑ 39,0 39,1 39,2 39,3 39,4 Cuvier G. 1816. Le Règne Animal distribué d'après son organisation pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Les reptiles, les poissons, les mollusques et les annélides. Edition 1. Règne Animal (ed. 1) v. 2. i-xviii + 1-532.
  40. ↑ Hamilton F. [Buchanan] 1822. An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edimburg i Londres. Fishes Ganges . i-vii + 1-405. Pls. 1-39.
  41. ↑ Jordan D. S. i Hubbs C. L. 1925. Record of fishes obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan, 1922. Mem. Carnegie Mus. v. 10 (no. 2). 93-346.
  42. ↑ Gray, J. E. 1830-35. Illustrations of Indian zoology; chiefly selected from the collection of Major-General Hardwicke, F.R.S., .... 20 parts in 2 vols. Illus. Indian Zool.. Pls. 1-202.
  43. ↑ Jordan, D. S. i H. W. Fowler 1903. A review of the cyprinoid fishes of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 26 (núm. 1334): 811-862.
  44. ↑ Kottelat, M. i C. Vidthayanon 1993. Boraras micros, a new genus and species of minute freshwater fish from Thailand (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 4 (núm. 2): 161-176.
  45. ↑ Boulenger G. A. 1921. Description d'un poisson aveugle découvert par M. G. Geerts dans la grotte de Thysville (Bas-Congo). Rev. Zool. Afr. v. 9 (pt 3). 252-253.
  46. ↑ Banister K. E. i Bunni M. K. 1980. A new blind cyprinid fish from Iraq. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool. v. 38 (no. 3). 151-158.
  47. ↑ 47,0 47,1 Agassiz L. 1855. Art. XXII.--Synopsis of the ichthyological fauna of the Pacific slope of North America, chiefly from the collections made by the U. S. Expl. Exped. under the command of Capt. C. Wilkes, with recent additions and comparisons with eastern types. Am. J. Sci. Arts (Ser. 2) v. 19 (núm. 56). 215-231 (con't from p. 99).
  48. ↑ Jordan D. S. i Richardson R. E. 1909. A catalogue of the fishes of the island of Formosa, or Taiwan, based on the collections of Dr. Hans Sauter. Mem. Carnegie Mus. v. 4 (núm. 4). 159-204.
  49. ↑ Cuvier G. i Valenciennes A. 1842. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome seizième. Livre dix-huitième. Les Cyprinoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 16. i-xx + 1-472.
  50. ↑ 50,0 50,1 Berg L. S. 1916. Les Poissons des eaux douces de la Russie. Moscou. Poiss. Eaux Douces Russie . i-xxvii + 1-563.
  51. ↑ 51,0 51,1 Karaman M. S. 1971. Süsswasserfische der Türkei. 8. Teil. Revision der Barben Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas. Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. v. 67. 175-254.
  52. ↑ Oshima M. 1926. Notes on a collection of fishes from Hainan, obtained by Prof. S. F. Light. Annot. Zool. Jpn. v. 11 (núm. 1). 1-25.
  53. ↑ Nilsson S. 1832. Prodromus ichthyologiae Scandinavicae. Lundae. Prodromus Ichthyol. Scand. . i-iv + 1-124.
  54. ↑ Cuvier G. i Valenciennes A. 1844. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome dix-septième. Suite du livre dix-huitième. Cyprinoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 17. i-xxiii + 1-497 + 2 pp.
  55. ↑ Boulenger G. A. 1898. Description of a new genus of cyprinoid fishes from Siam. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) v. 1 (núm. 6). 450-451.
  56. ↑ Boulenger, G. A., 1898. Description of a new genus of cyprinoid fishes from Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) v. 1 (núm. 6): 450-451.
  57. ↑ Roberts, T. 2007. The "Celestial Pearl Danio", a new genus and species of colourful minute cyprinid fish from Myanmar (Pisces: Cypriniformes). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55 (1): 131-140.
  58. ↑ Smith H. M. 1938. Chagunius, a new genus of Asiatic cyprinoid fishes. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 51. 157-158.
  59. ↑ Hamilton, 1822. An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edimburg i Londres. Fishes Ganges. i-vii + 1-405.
  60. ↑ Agassiz L. 1832. Untersuchungen über die fossilen Süsswasser-Fische der tertiären Formationen. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Geol. Geogn. Petrefaktenk. v. 3. 129-138.
  61. ↑ 61,0 61,1 Herzenstein S. M. 1891. Fische. In: Wissenschaftliche Resultate der von N. M. Przewalski nach Central-Asien unternommenen Reisen. Zoologischr. Theil. v. 3 (abt. 2)(3). 181-262.
  62. ↑ Oken, L. 1817. V. Kl. Fische. Isis (Oken) v. 8 (núm. 148): 1779-1782 for 1179-1182 + 1182a.
  63. ↑ 63,0 63,1 63,2 63,3 63,4 63,5 Girard C. F. 1856. Researches upon the cyprinoid fishes inhabiting the fresh waters of the United States, west of the Mississippi Valley, from specimens in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 8. 165-213.
  64. ↑ David L. i Poll M. 1937. Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Congo Belge: Collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924-1926) et d'autres récolteurs. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge (Ser. 1) v. 3 (fasc. 5). 189-294.
  65. ↑ Jordan D. S. i Starks E. C. 1905. On a collection of fishes made in Korea, by Pierre Louis Jouy, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 28 (núm. 1391). 193-212.
  66. ↑ Mori T. 1935. Descriptions of two new genera and seven new species of Cyprinidae from Chosen. Annot. Zool. Jpn. v. 15 (no. 2). 161-181.
  67. ↑ Sauvage H. E. 1878. Note sur quelques poissons d'espèces nouvelles provenant des eaux douces de l'Indo-Chine. Bull. Soc. Philomath. París (Ser. 7) v. 2. 233-242.
  68. ↑ Jordan D. S. 1878. Report on the collection of fishes made by Dr. Elliott Coues, U.S.A., in Dakota and Montana, during the seasons of 1873 and 1874. Bull. U. S. Geol. Geogr. Surv. Terr. v. 4 (núm. 4, art. 33). 777-799.
  69. ↑ 69,0 69,1 van Hasselt J. C. 1823. Uittreksel uit een' brief van Dr. J. C. van Hasselt, aan den Heer C. J. Temminck. Algem. Konst Letter-bode II Deel (núm. 35). 130-133.
  70. ↑ 70,0 70,1 70,2 Steindachner F. 1866. Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (IX.). Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien v. 16. 761-796.
  71. ↑ Basilewsky S. 1855. Ichthyographia Chinae Borealis. Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Natur. Moscou v. 10. 215-263.
  72. ↑ Smith H. M. 1938. Status of the Asiatic fish genus Culter. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. v. 28 (núm. 9). 407-411.
  73. ↑ Bleeker P. 1859. Negende bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Banka. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 18. 359-378.
  74. ↑ Heckel J. J. 1843. Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: J. von Russegger. Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhältnisse der betreffenden Länder unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. Stuttgart. Ichthyol. von Syrien v. 1 (pt 2). 990-1099.
  75. ↑ Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1. i-ii + 1-824.
  76. ↑ 76,0 76,1 Hamilton F. [Buchanan] 1822. An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edimburg i Londres. Fishes Ganges . i-vii + 1-405.
  77. ↑ Roberts T. R. 1986. Danionella translucida, a new genus and species of cyprinid fish from Burma, one of the smallest living vertebrates. Environ. Biol. Fishes v. 16 (núm. 4). 231-241.
  78. ↑ Heckel J. J. 1843. Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. A: J. von Russegger. Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhältnisse der betreffenden Länder unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. Stuttgart. Ichthyol. von Syrien v. 1 (pt 2). 990-1099.
  79. ↑ Girard C. F. 1856. Researches upon the cyprinoid fishes inhabiting the fresh waters of the United States, west of the Mississippi Valley, from specimens in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 8. 165-213.
  80. ↑ Rainboth, W. J. 1989. Discherodontus, a new genus of cyprinid fishes from southeastern Asia. Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. Núm. 718: 1-31.
  81. ↑ Zhang E. 1997. A new replacement name of Discolabeo Chen et Lan, 1992. Acta Zootaxon. Sin. v. 22 (núm. 2). 224.
  82. ↑ Lin S.-Y. 1931. Carps and carp-like fishes of Kwangtung and adjacent inlands. Carps Kwangtung . 1-167.
  83. ↑ 83,0 83,1 83,2 Fowler H. W. 1937. Zoological results of the third De Schauensee Siamese Expedition. Part VIII,--Fishes obtained in 1936. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 89. 125-264.
  84. ↑ Peters W. (C. H.) 1881. Über die von der chinesischen Regierung zu der internationalen Fischerei-Austellung gesandte Fischsammlung aus Ningpo. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1880. 921-927.
  85. ↑ Schultz L. P. 1959. A new cyprinid fish from Siam. Trop. Fish Hobby. v. 7 (núm. 9). 9-11, 36-37.
  86. ↑ Günther A. 1894. Second report on the reptiles, batrachians, and fishes transmitted by Mr. H. H. Johnston, C. B., from British Central Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1893 (pt 4). 616-628.
  87. ↑ Bleeker P. 1855. Nalezingen op de vischfauna van Sumatra. Visschen van Lahat en Sibogha. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 9. 257-280.
  88. ↑ 88,0 88,1 Hubbs C. L. i Miller R. R. 1948. Two new relict genera of cyprinid fishes from Nevada. Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich. Núm. 507. 1-30.
  89. ↑ Jordan, D. S. 1924. Concerning the genus Hybopsis of Agassiz. Copeia No. 130: 51-52.
  90. ↑ Cope, E. D., 1868. On the distribution of fresh-water fishes in the Allegheny region of southwestern Virginia. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (Ser. 2) v. 6 (art. 5): 207-247, Pls. 26-28.
  91. ↑ Jordan D. S. 1882. Report on the fishes of Ohio. Rep. Geol. Surv. Ohio v. 4 (pt 1, sect 4). 735-1002.
  92. ↑ Berg L. S. 1909. Fishes of the Amur River basin. Zap. Imp. Akad. Nauk St. Petersb. (Ser. 8) v. 24 (núm. 9). 1-270.
  93. ↑ Swainson W. 1839. The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, i reptiles, or monocardian animals. Londres. Nat. Hist. i Class. v. 2. i-vi + 1-448.
  94. ↑ Woolman A. J. 1895. Report on a collection of fishes from the rivers of central and northern Mexico. Bull. U. S. Fish Comm. v. 14 [1894]. 55-66.
  95. ↑ Rafinesque C. S. 1818. Description of three new genera of fluviatile fish, Pomoxis, Sarchirus and Exoglossum. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 1 (pt 2). 417-422.
  96. ↑ 96,0 96,1 96,2 Heckel J. J. 1843. Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: J. von Russegger. Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhältnisse der betreffenden Länder unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. Stuttgart. Ichthyol. von Syrien v. 1 (pt 2). 990-1099.
  97. ↑ Baird S. F. i Girard C. F. 1853. Descriptions of some new fishes from the River Zuni. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 6. 368-369.
  98. ↑ Kreyenberg M. 1911. Eine neue Cobitinen-Gattung aus China. Zool. Anz. v. 38 (no. 18-19). 417-419.
  99. ↑ Ye M.-R. i Fu T.-Y. 1983. Description of a new genus and species of Danioninae from China (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Acta Zootaxon. Sin. v. 8 (núm. 4). 434-437.
  100. ↑ 100,0 100,1 Günther A. 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae,... [thru]... Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 7. i-xx + 1-512.
  101. ↑ Chen Y.-F. i He S.-P. 1992. A new genus and a new species of cyprinid fishes from Yunnan, China (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae: Danioninae). Acta Zootaxon. Sin. v. 17 (núm. 2). 238-240.
  102. ↑ Herzenstein S. M. 1892. Ichthyologische Bemerkungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum der Kaiserlichen Akademie Wissenschaften. III. Mélanges Biol., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Sant Petersburg, v. 13 (pt 2). 219-235.
  103. ↑ Koller O. 1927. Fische von der Insel Hai-nan. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien v. 41 (1927). 25-49.
  104. ↑ Bleeker P. 1860. De visschen van den Indischen Archipel, Beschreven en Toegelicht. Deel II. [Also:Ichthyologiae Archipelagi Indici Prodromus, Auct., Volumen II]. Cyprini. Ordo Cyprini. Karpers.] Acta Soc. Sci. Indo-Neerl. v. 7 (N. S., v. 2). 1-492 + i-xiii.
  105. ↑ 105,0 105,1 105,2 105,3 105,4 105,5 105,6 Bleeker P. 1859. Conspectus systematis Cyprinorum. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 20. 421-441.
  106. ↑ Warpachowski N. A. 1887. Über die Gattung Hemiculter Bleek. und über eine neue Gattung Hemiculterella. Bull. Imp. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg 1887. 14-24.
  107. ↑ Pellegrin J. 1927. Description d'un cyprinidé nouveau d'Asie Mineure. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. v. 52 (for 1927). 34-35.
  108. ↑ Fowler H. W. 1910. Descriptions of four new cyprinoids (Rhodeinae). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 62. 476-486.
  109. ↑ Cope E. D. 1870. Partial synopsis of the fishes of the fresh waters of North Carolina. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. v. 11. 448-495.
  110. ↑ Chu Y.-T. 1935. Comparative studies on the scales and on the pharyngeals and their teeth in Chinese cyprinids, with particular reference to taxonomy and evolution. Biol. Bull. St. John's Univ. Shanghai No. 2. i-x + 1-225.
  111. ↑ Snyder J. O. 1913. The fishes of streams tributary to Monterey Bay, California. Bull. Bur. Fish. v. 32 (for 1912). 47-72.
  112. ↑ Zhang, E., Qiang, X. i Lan, J.-H. 2008. Description of a new genus and two new species of labeonine fishes from South China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 1682: 33-44.
  113. ↑ Deraniyagala P. E. P. 1943. A new cyprinoid fish from Ceylon. J. Ceylon Branch R. Asiatic Soc. v. 35 (no. 96, pt 4). ? 158-159.
  114. ↑ Silas E. G. 1954. New fishes from the Western Ghats, with notes on Puntius arulius (Jerdon). Rec. Indian Mus. (Calcutta) v. 51 (pt 1). 27-37.
  115. ↑ Fang P.-W. 1938. On Huigobio chenhsiensis, gen. i sp. nov. Bull. Fan Memorial Inst. Biol. Peiping (Zool. Ser.) v. 8 (núm. 3). 237-243.
  116. ↑ Agassiz L. 1855. Art. XXII.--Synopsis of the ichthyological fauna of the Pacific slope of North America, chiefly from the collections made by the U. S. Expl. Exped. under the command of Capt. C. Wilkes, with recent additions and comparisons with eastern types. Am. J. Sci. Arts (Ser. 2) v. 19 (no. 56). 215-231 (con't from p. 99).
  117. ↑ Agassiz L. 1854. Notice of a collection of fishes from the southern bend of the Tennessee River, in the State of Alabama. Am. J. Sci. Arts (Ser. 2) v. 17. 297-308, 353-365.
  118. ↑ Rainboth, W. J. 1996. The taxonomy, systematics, and zoogeography of Hypsibarbus, a new genus of large barbs (Pisces, Cyprinidae) from the rivers of southeastern Asia. Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool. v. 129: i-xiii, 1-199.
  119. ↑ Robalo, J. I., V. C. Almada, A. Levy i I. Doadrio. 2006. Re-examination and phylogeny of the genus Chondrostoma based on mitochondrial and nuclear data and the definition of 5 new genera. Molecular Phylogen. Evol. v. 42: 362-372.
  120. ↑ Doadrio, I. 1980. Descripción de un nuevo género y de una nueva especie Iberocypris palaciosi n. gen. n. sp. (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Doñana Acta Vert. v. 7 (núm. 1): 5-17.
  121. ↑ Howes G. J. 1980. A new genus of cheline cyprinid fishes. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool. v. 38 (núm. 3). 171-173.
  122. ↑ Jordan D. S. i Evermann B. W. 1896. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. No. 47. i-lx + 1-1240.
  123. ↑ Bruun A. F. i Kaiser E. W. 1944. Iranocypris typhlops n. g., n. sp., the first true cave-fish from Asia. Danish Scient. Invest. Iran Part 4. 1-8.
  124. ↑ Jordan D. S. i Snyder J. O. 1900. A list of fishes collected in Japan by Keinosuke Otaki, and by the United States steamer Albatross, with descriptions of fourteen new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 23 (no. 1213). 335-380.
  125. ↑ Banarescu P. 1980. Kalimantania and Neobarynotus, two new Indonesian genera of minnows (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Trav. Mus. Hist. Nat. `Grigore Antipa' v. 22 (núm. 2). 471-478.
  126. ↑ Karaman, M. S. 1971.Süsswasserfische der Türkei. 8. Teil. Revision der Barben Europas, Vorderasiens und Nordafrikas. Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. v. 67: 175-254.
  127. ↑ Karaman M. S. 1972. Süsswasserfische der Türkei. 9. Teil. Revision einiger kleinwüchsiger Cyprinidengattungen Phoxinellus, Leucaspius, Acanthobrama usw. aus Südeuropa, Kleinasien, Vorder-Asien und Nordafrika. Mitt. Hamb. Zool. Mus. Inst. v. 69. 115-155.
  128. ↑ 128,0 128,1 Dybowski B. I. 1869. Vorläufige Mittheilungen über die Fischfauna des Ononflusses und des Ingoda in Transbaikalien. Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien v. 19. 945-958, table.
  129. ↑ Dybowski B. I. 1916. Systematyka ryb: Teleostei Ostariophysi. [Classification des poissons: Teleostei Ostariophysi]. Pam. Fizyogr. Warszawa v. 23. 84-124.
  130. ↑ Kottelat, M. 2000. Diagnoses of a new genus and 64 new species of fishes from Laos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Bagridae, Syngnathidae, Chaudhuriidae and Tetraodontidae). J. South Asian Nat. Hist. v. 5 (núm. 1): 37-82.
  131. ↑ Bleeker, P. 1860. Conspectus systematis Cyprinorum. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 20: 421-441.
  132. ↑ 132,0 132,1 Girard C. F. 1854. Descriptions of new fishes, collected by Dr. A. L. Heermann, naturalist attached to the survey of the Pacific railroad route, under Lieut. R. S. Williamson, U. S. A. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 7. 129-140.
  133. ↑ 133,0 133,1 Cope E. D. 1874. On the Plagopterinae and the ichthyology of Utah. Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. v. 14. 129-139.
  134. ↑ Raj B. S. 1941. A new genus of Schizothoracine fishes from Travancore, South India. Rec. Indian Mus. (Calcuta) v. 43 (pt 2). 209-214.
  135. ↑ Boulenger G. A. 1900. Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Sixième Partie. Mormyres, Characins, Cyprins, Silures, Acanthoptérygiens, Dipneustes. Ann. Mus. Congo (Ser. Zool.) v. 1 (fasc. 5). 129-164.
  136. ↑ Heckel J. J. i Kner R. 1858. Die Süsswasserfische der Österreichischen Monarchie, mit Rücksicht auf die angränzenden Länder. Leipzig. Süsswasserfische Osterr. Monarchie . i-xii + 1-388.
  137. ↑ Zhang, E. i F. Fang. 2005. Linichthys: a new genus of Chinese cyprinid fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). Copeia 2005 (no. 1): 61-67.
  138. ↑ Bleeker P. 1853. Nieuwe tientallen diagnostische beschrijvingen van nieuwe of weinig bekende vischsoorten van Sumatra. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 5. 495-534.
  139. ↑ Li W.-X-, J.-Ch. Ran i H.-M. Chen. 2006: A New Genus and Species of Labeoninae from Guizhou, China. Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University 26(3).
  140. ↑ Heckel, J. J. 1843. Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. A: J. von Russegger. Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhältnisse der betreffenden Länder unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. Stuttgart. Ichthyol. von Syrien v. 1 (pt 2): 990-1099.
  141. ↑ 141,0 141,1 Bleeker P. 1870. Mededeeling omtrent eenige nieuwe vischsoorten van China. Versl. Akad. Amsterdam (Ser. 2) v. 4. 251-253.
  142. ↑ Vaillant L. L. 1904. Quelques reptiles, batraciens et poissons du Haut-Tonkin. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris v. 10 (núm. 6)[1904]. 297-301.
  143. ↑ Bleeker P. 1855. Nalezingen op de vischfauna van Sumatra. Visschen van Lahat en Sibogha. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 9. 257-280.
  144. ↑ 144,0 144,1 144,2 144,3 Rafinesque C. S. 1820. Ichthyologia Ohiensis [Part 5]. Western Rev. Misc. Mag. v. 2 (no. 4). 235-242.
  145. ↑ Jordan D. S. 1876. Class V.--Pisces. (The fishes.) Pp. 199-362. A: Manual of the vertebrates of the northern United States, including the district east of the Mississippi River and north of North Carolina and Tennessee, exclusive of marine species. Chicago. Manual Vertebrates.
  146. ↑ Cockerell T. D. A. i Allison E. M. 1909. The scales of some American Cyprinidae. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 22. 157-163.
  147. ↑ Cockerell T. D. A. 1909. The nomenclature of the American fishes usually called Leuciscus and Rutilus. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. v. 22. 215-217.
  148. ↑ 148,0 148,1 Dybowski B. I. 1872. Zur Kenntniss der Fischfauna des Amurgebietes. Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien v. 22. 209-222.
  149. ↑ Howes G. J. 1984. A review of the anatomy, taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the African neoboline cyprinid fishes. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool. v. 47 (núm. 3). 151-185.
  150. ↑ Banarescu P. i Nalbant T. T. 1973. Pisces, Teleostei. Cyprinidae (Gobioninae). Das Tierreich v. 93. i-vii + 1-304.
  151. ↑ Fang, F., Norén, M., Liao, T.Y., Källersjö, M. i Kullander, S.O. 2009. Molecular phylogenetic interrelationships of the south Asian cyprinid genera Danio, Devario and Microrasbora (Teleostei, Cyprinidae, Danioninae). Zoologica Scripta, v. 38 (núm. 1): 1-20.
  152. ↑ Mori T. 1934. The fresh water fishes of Jehol. Rep. First Sci. Exped. Manchoukuo, Tokyo Sec. 5 (Zool.) Pt 1. 1-61.
  153. ↑ Annandale N. 1918. Fish and fisheries of the Inlé Lake. Rec. Indian Mus. (Calcuta) v. 14. 33-64.
  154. ↑ Ayres W. O. 1855. [Description of new fishes from California.] (Minutes of Academy meetings were printed in "The Pacific" (a newspaper) shortly after each meeting. New species date to publication in The Pacific. Dates of publication are given in each species account). The Pacific v. 4 (núms. 7-22).
  155. ↑ Peters W. (C. H.) 1881. Über die von der chinesischen Regierung zu der internationalen Fischerei-Austellung gesandte Fischsammlung aus Ningpo. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlín, 1880. 921-927.
  156. ↑ Mirza M. R. i Javed M. N. 1985. A note on the mahseers of Pakistan with the description of Naziritor, new subgenus (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Pakistan J. Zool. v. 17 (núm. 3). 225-227.
  157. ↑ Boulenger G. A. 1894. Descriptions of new freshwater fishes from Borneo. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 6) v. 13 (núm. 75). 245-251.
  158. ↑ Banarescu P. 1980. Kalimantania and Neobarynotus, two new Indonesian genera of minnows (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Trav. Mus. Hist. Nat. "Grigore Antipa" v. 22 (núm. 2). 471-478.
  159. ↑ Vinciguerra D. 1895. Esplorazione del Giuba e dei suoi affluenti compiuta dal Cap. V. Bottego durante gli anni 1892-93 sotto gli auspicii della Società geografica Italiana. III. Pesci. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova (Ser. 2a) v. 15. 21-60.
  160. ↑ Rainboth, W. J. 1985. Neolissochilus, a new genus of South Asian cyprinid fishes. Beaufortia v. 35 (núm. 3): 25-35.
  161. ↑ Chu Y.-T. 1935. Comparative studies on the scales and on the pharyngeals and their teeth in Chinese cyprinids, with particular reference to taxonomy and evolution. Biol. Bull. St. John's Univ. Shanghai Núm. 2. i-x + 1-225.
  162. ↑ Rafinesque C. S. 1819. Prodrome de 70 nouveaux genres d'animaux découverts dans l'intérieur des États-Unis d'Amérique, durant l'année 1818. J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. v. 88. 417-429.
  163. ↑ Rafinesque C. S. 1818. Description of two new genera of North American fishes, Opsanus, and Notropis. Am. Monthly Mag. Crit. Rev. v. 2 (3) (Jan. 1818). 203-204.
  164. ↑ Günther A. 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae,... [thru]... Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 7. i-xx + 1-512.
  165. ↑ Günther, A. 1896. Report on the collections of reptiles, batrachians and fishes made by Messrs. Potanin and Berezowski in the Chinese provinces Kansu and Sze-chuen. Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Imp. Sci. Sant Petersburg, 1896: 199-219, Pls. 1-2.
  166. ↑ Peters W. (C. H.) 1854. Mittheilung über die Süsswasserfische von Mossambique. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlín, 1853. 783.
  167. ↑ Bleeker P. 1863. Systema Cyprinoideorum revisum. Neder. Tijdschr. Dierk. v. 1. 187-218.
  168. ↑ Hay O. P. 1881. On a collection of fishes from eastern Mississippi. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 3 (núm. 179). 488-515.
  169. ↑ Schultz L. P. 1929. Check-list of the fresh-water fishes of Oregon and Washington. Univ. Wash. Publ. Fish. v. 2 (núm. 4). 43-50.
  170. ↑ Smith H. M. 1933. Contributions to the ichthyology of Siam. II-VI. J. Siam Soc. Nat. Hist. Suppl. v. 9 (núm. 1). 53-87.
  171. ↑ Greenwood P. H. i Jubb R. A. 1967. The generic identity of Labeo quathlambae Barnard (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. Nat. Hist. v. 6 (pt 2). 17-37.
  172. ↑ Warpachowski N. A. 1889. Monograph of the new genus of cyprinid fishes (Oreoleuciscus). St. Petersburg. Monogr. Cyprin. 1-79.
  173. ↑ Hora S. L. 1942. Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. XLII. On the systematic position of the Indian species of Scaphiodon Heckel. XLIII. On the systematic position of Cyprinus nukta Sykes. Rec. Indian Mus. (Calcuta) v. 44 (pt 1). 1-14.
  174. ↑ 174,0 174,1 174,2 Günther A. 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae,... [thru]... Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 7. i-xx + 1-512.
  175. ↑ van Hasselt J. C. 1823. Uittreksel uit een' brief van Dr. J. C. van Hasselt, aan den Heer C. J. Temminck. Algem. Konst Letter-bode II Deel (no. 35). 130-133.
  176. ↑ Tsao W.-H. 1964. Schizothoracinae. Pp. 137-197. A: Wu (ed.) Zhongguo like yulei zhi. (The cyprinid fishes of China) Volum 1. Science Press, Shanghai. Cyprinids China.
  177. ↑ Steindachner, F. 1882. Ichthyologische Beiträge (XII). Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 86 (1. Abth.): 61-82, Pls. 1-5.
  178. ↑ Kottelat, M., R. Britz, H. H. Tan i K.-E. Witte, 2006. Paedocypris, a new genus of Southeast Asian cyprinid fish with a remarkable sexual dimorphism, comprises the world's smallest vertebrate. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. Biological Sciences 273: 895–899.
  179. ↑ Bleeker P. 1865. Notices sur quelques genres et espèces de Cyprinoïdes de Chine. Neder. Tijdschr. Dierk. v. 2. 18-29.
  180. ↑ 180,0 180,1 Bleeker P. 1865. Notices sur quelques genres et espèces de Cyprinoïdes de Chine. Neder. Tijdschr. Dierk. v. 2. 18-29.
  181. ↑ Steindachner F. 1881. Ichthyologische Beiträge (XI). Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 83 (1. Abth.). 393-408.
  182. ↑ Robalo, J. I., V. C. Almada, A. Levy i I. Doadrio. 2006. Re-examination and phylogeny of the genus Chondrostoma based on mitochondrial and nuclear data and the definition of 5 new genera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution v. 42: 362-372.
  183. ↑ Popta C. M. L. 1904. Descriptions préliminaires des nouvelles espèces de poissons recueillies au Bornéo central par M. le Dr. A. W. Nieuwenhuis en 1898 et en 1900. Notes Leyden Mus. v. 24 (for 1902-04). 179-202.
  184. ↑ Bleeker P. 1865. Paralaubuca, un genre nouveau de Cyprinoïdes de Siam. Neder. Tijdschr. Dierk. v. 2. 15-17.
  185. ↑ Berg L. S. 1907. Description of a new cyprinoid fish, Paraleucogobio notacanthus, from N. China. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) v. 19 (núm. 110). 163-164.
  186. ↑ Hora S. L. 1921. Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. I. On a new genus of fish closely resembling Psilorhynchus, McClelland. Rec. Indian Mus. (Calcutta) v. 22 (pt 1). 13-17.
  187. ↑ Stauffer J. R., Jr., Hocutt C. H. i R. L. Mayden 1997. Pararhinichthys, a new monotypic genus of minnows (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) of hybrid origin from eastern North America. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 7 (núm. 4). 327-336.
  188. ↑ Doi, A. 2000. Parasikukia maculata, a new genus and new species of cyprinid fish from Peninsular Thailand. Species Diversity Núm. 5: 391-396.
  189. ↑ Wu H.-W. 1939. On the fishes of Li-Kiang. Sinensia v. 10 (núms. 1-6). 92-142.
  190. ↑ Chu X.-L. i Kottelat M. 1989. Paraspinibarbus, a new genus of cyprinid fishes from the Red River Basin. Jpn. J. Ichthyol. v. 36 (núm. 1). 1-5.
  191. ↑ Doi, A. 2000. Parasqualidus maii, a new genus and species of cyprinid fish (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from central Viet Nam. Raffles Bull. Zool. v. 48 (núm. 2): 233-240.
  192. ↑ Chen Y.-Y. 1982. A revision of opsariichthine cyprinid fishes. Oceanol. Limnol. Sin. v. 13 (núm. 3). 293-299.
  193. ↑ Kottelat M. 1982. A small collection of fresh-water fishes from Kalimantan, Borneo, with descriptions of one new genus and three new species of Cyprinidae. Rev. Suisse Zool. v. 89 (núm. 2). 419-437.
  194. ↑ Kottelat, M. i J. Freyhof. 2007. Pelasgus, a new genus name for the Balkan species of Psudophoxinus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. An international journal for field-orientated ichthyology. v. 18 (núm. 2): 103-108.
  195. ↑ 195,0 195,1 Agassiz L. 1835. Description de quelques espèces de cyprins du lac de Neuchatel, qui sont encore inconnues aux naturalistes. Mem. Soc. Neuchatel. Sci. Nat. v. 1. 33-48.
  196. ↑ Chu Y.-T. 1935. Comparative studies on the scales and on the pharyngeals and their teeth in Chinese cyprinids, with particular reference to taxonomy and evolution. Biol. Bull. St. John's Univ. Shanghai. Núm. 2. i-x + 1-225.
  197. ↑ Bogutskaya N. G. 2002. Petroleuciscus, a new genus for the Leuciscus borysthenicus species group (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zoosyst. Rossica v. 11 (núm. 1). 235-237.
  198. ↑ Cope E. D. 1867. Description of a new genus of cyprinoid fishes from Virginia. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 19. 95-97.
  199. ↑ Vinciguerra D. 1924. Descrizione di un ciprinide cieco proveniente dalla Somalia Italiana. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 'Giacomo Doria' v. 51. 239-243.
  200. ↑ Wu H.-W., Lin R.-D. i Q.-X. Chen, X.-L. Chen i M.-Q. He 1977. Barbinae. Pp. 229-394. In: Wu, H.-W. (ed.) Zhongguo like yulei zhi. [The cyprinid fishes of China] Volume 2. People's Press, Shanghai [ref. 12558]. Cyprinids China.
  201. ↑ Nguyen, V. H. i S. V. Ngo. 2001. Ca nuoc ngot Viet Nam. Tap I. Ho ca chep (Cyprinidae). (Freshwater fishes of Viet Nam. Volum I. Family Cyprinidae). Ca Nuoc Ngot Viet Nam v. 1: 1-622.
  202. ↑ Berg L. S. 1907. Beschreibungen einiger neuer Fische aus dem Stromgebiete des Amur. Ezh. Zool. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk v. 12 (núm. 3). 418-423.
  203. ↑ Gill T. N. 1863. Fishes (p. 178). A: On the geology and natural history of the upper Missouri. Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. (N. S.) v. 12 (pt 1). 1-218.
  204. ↑ Lu Y.-L, Luo P.-Q i and Y.-Y. Chen 1977. Gobioninae. Pp. 439-549. In: Wu, X.-W. (ed.) Zhongguo like yulei zhi. [The cyprinid fishes of China] Volume 2. Science Press, Peking. [ref. 12558]. Cyprinids China.
  205. ↑ Luo Y.-L. 1995. A new genru (sic) of Cultrinae from China (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Acta Hydrobiol. Sin. v. 19 (núm. 2). 1 p.
  206. ↑ Smith H. M. 1931. Descriptions of new genera and species of Siamese fishes. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 79 (núm. 2873). 1-48.
  207. ↑ Sauvage H. E. 1880. Notice sur quelques poissons de l'île Campbell et de l'Indo-Chine. Bull. Soc. Philomath. Paris (Ser. 7) v. 4. 228-233.
  208. ↑ Lin S.-Y. 1933. A new genus of cyprinid fish from Kwangsi, China. Lingnan Sci. J. Canton v. 12 (núm. 2). 193-195.
  209. ↑ Norman J. R., 1932. A collection of fishes from Sierra Leone. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 10) v. 10 (núm. 56). 180-185.
  210. ↑ Schultz L. P. 1941. A new genus and species of cyprinid fish from the Cameroons, Africa. Proc. New England Zool. Club v. 18. 85-90.
  211. ↑ 211,0 211,1 Robalo, J. I., V. C. Almada, A. Levy i I. Doadrio. 2006. Re-examination and phylogeny of the genus Chondrostoma based on mitochondrial and nuclear data and the definition of 5 new genera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution v. 42: 362-372.
  212. ↑ Smith A. 1838-47. Pisces. In: Illustrations of the zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa in 1834-36. Illust. Zool. S. Africa v. 4. 77 unnumb. pp.
  213. ↑ Bleeker P. 1870. Mededeeling omtrent eenige nieuwe vischsoorten van China. Versl. Akad. Amsterdam (Ser. 2) v. 4. 251-253.
  214. ↑ Nichols J. T. i Pope C. H. 1927. The fishes of Hainan. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. v. 54 (art. 2). 321-394.
  215. ↑ Mori T. 1935. Descriptions of two new genera and seven new species of Cyprinidae from Chosen. Annot. Zool. Jpn. v. 15 (núm. 2). 161-181.
  216. ↑ Fowler H. W. 1935. Notes on South Carolina fresh-water fishes. Contrib. Charleston Mus. v. 7. 1-28.
  217. ↑ Myers G. S. 1930. Ptychidio jordani, an unusual new cyprinoid fish from Formosa. Copeia 1930 (núm. 4). 110-113.
  218. ↑ Agassiz L. 1855. Art. XXII.--Synopsis of the ichthyological fauna of the Pacific slope of North America, chiefly from the collections made by the U. S. Expl. Exped. under the command of Capt. C. Wilkes, with recent additions and comparisons with eastern types. Am. J. Sci. Arts (Ser. 2) v. 19 (núm. 56). 215-231 (con't from p. 99).
  219. ↑ Herzenstein S. M. 1892. Ichthyologische Bemerkungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum der Kaiserlichen Akademie Wissenschaften. III. Mélanges Biol., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg v. 13 (pt 2). 219-235.
  220. ↑ Smith H. M. 1929. Notes on some Siamese fishes. J. Siam Soc. Nat. Hist. Suppl. v. 8 (no. 1). 11-14.
  221. ↑ Hamilton, F. [Buchanan] 1822. An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Edimburg i Londres. Fishes Ganges: i-vii + 1-405, Pls. 1-39.
  222. ↑ Zhang, E. i Y.-Y. Chen. 2004. Qianlabeo striatus, a new genus and species of Labeoninae from Guizhou Province, China (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Hydrobiologia Núm. 527 (núm. 1): 25-33.
  223. ↑ Jordan D. S. 1919. New genera of fishes. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 70 (for 1918). 341-344.
  224. ↑ Bleeker P. 1859. Negende bijdrage tot de kennis der vischfauna van Banka. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 18. 359-378.
  225. ↑ Oshima M. 1920. Notes on freshwater fishes of Formosa, with descriptions of new genera and species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 72. 120-135.
  226. ↑ Fowler H. W. 1936. Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt African Expedition of 1934. Part III,--The fresh water fishes. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 88. 243-335.
  227. ↑ Lin S.-Y. 1935. Notes on a new genus, three new and two little known species of fishes from Kwantung and Kwangsi Provinces. Lingnan Sci. J. Canton v. 14 (núm. 2). 303-313.
  228. ↑ Hubbs C. L. i Miller R. R., 1972. Diagnoses of new cyprinid fishes of isolated waters in the Great Basin of western North America. Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. v. 17 (núm. 8). 101-106.
  229. ↑ Agassiz L. 1848-1849. (Two new fishes from Lake Superior) Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. v. 3 (1848-1851). 80-81.
  230. ↑ Bleeker P., 1870. Mededeeling omtrent eenige nieuwe vischsoorten van China. Versl. Akad. Amsterdam (Ser. 2) v. 4. 251-253.
  231. ↑ Günther A. 1889. Third contribution to our knowledge of reptiles and fishes from the upper Yangtsze-Kiang. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 6) v. 4 (núm. 21). 218-229.
  232. ↑ Sykes W. H. 1839. On the fishes of the Deccan. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1838 (pt 6). 157-165.
  233. ↑ Banarescu P. 1961. Weitere systematische Studien über die Gattung Gobio (Pisces, Cyprinidae), insbesondere im Donaubecken. Vestn. Ceskosl. Zool. Spolec. v. 25 (no. 4). 318-346.
  234. ↑ Taranetz A. Ya. 1937. A note on a new genus of gudgeons from the Amur Basin. Izv. Tikh. Nauch.-Issl. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okean. Núm. 23 (1937). 113-115.
  235. ↑ Swainson, W. 1839. The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, i reptiles, or monocardian animals. Spottiswoode i Co., Londres. Nat. Hist. i Class. v. 2: i-vi + 1-448.
  236. ↑ Holly M., 1926. Einige neue Fischformen aus Kamerun. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 63 (núm. 18). 155-157.
  237. ↑ Annandale N. 1918. Fish and fisheries of the Inlé Lake. Rec. Indian Mus. (Calcuta) v. 14. 33-64.
  238. ↑ Vinciguerra D., 1890. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. XXIV. Pisci. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova (Ser. 2a) v. 9. 129-362.
  239. ↑ Smith H. M., 1945. The fresh-water fishes of Siam, or Thailand. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. Núm. 188. i-xi + 1-622.
  240. ↑ Bonaparte C. L. 1837. Iconografia della fauna italica per le quattro classi degli animali vertebrati. Tomo III. Pesci. Roma. Iconografia, v. 3. Fasc. 19-21, puntata 94-103, 105-109.
  241. ↑ Bleeker P. 1855. Nalezingen op de vischfauna van Sumatra. Visschen van Lahat en Sibogha. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 9. 257-280.
  242. ↑ Regan C. T. 1914. Two new cyprinid fishes from Waziristan, collected by Major G. E. Bruce. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 8) v. 13 (núm. 74). 261-263.
  243. ↑ Heckel J. J., 1847. Ichthyologie. A: Russegger, J. von: Reisen in Europa, Asien und Africa, .... unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841. Ichthyol., Russegger Reisen v. 2 (pt 3). 205-357.
  244. ↑ Steindachner F. 1866. Ichthyologische Mittheilungen. (IX.). Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien v. 16. 761-796.
  245. ↑ Heckel J. J. 1838. Fische aus Caschmir gesammelt und herausgegeben von Carl Freiherrn von Hügel, beschrieben von J. J. Heckel. Wien. Fische Caschmir. 1-112.
  246. ↑ Peters W. (C. H.) 1881. Über eine Sammlung von Fischen, welche Hr. Dr. Gerlach in Hongkong gesandt hat. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1880. 1029-1037.
  247. ↑ Smith H. M. 1931. Sikukia stejnegeri, a new genus and species of freshwater cyprinoid fishes from Siam. Copeia 1931 (núm. 3). 138-139.
  248. ↑ Wu H.-W. 1939. On the fishes of Li-Kiang. Sinensia v. 10 (nos. 1-6). 92-142.
  249. ↑ Rendahl H. 1932. Die fischfauna der chinesischen Provinz Szetschwan. Ark. Zool. v. 24 A (pt 4). 1-134.
  250. ↑ Wu H.-W., Lin R.-D. i Q.-X. Chen, X.-L. Chen M.-Q. He. 1977. Barbinae. Pp. 229-394. In: Wu, H.-W. (ed.) Zhongguo like yulei zhi. [The cyprinid fishes of China] Volum 2. People's Press, Shanghai [ref. 12558]. Cyprinids China.
  251. ↑ Fang P.-W. 1936. Sinocyclocheilus tingi, a new genus and species of Chinese barbid fishes from Yunnan. Sinensia v. 7 (no. 5). 588-593.
  252. ↑ Miller, R. R. 1945. Snyderichthys, a new generic name for the leatherside chub of the Bonneville and Upper Snake drainages in western United States. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. v. 35 (no. 1): 28.
  253. ↑ Oshima M. 1919. Contributions to the study of the fresh water fishes of the island of Formosa. Ann. Carnegie Mus. v. 12 (núms. 2-4). 169-328.
  254. ↑ Günther A., 1868. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchidae, Hyodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae,... (thru)... Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 7. i-xx + 1-512.
  255. ↑ 255,0 255,1 Bonaparte, C. L. 1837. Iconografia della fauna italica per le quattro classi degli animali vertebrati. Tomo III. Pesci. Roma. Iconografia, v. 3: Fasc. 19-21, puntata 94-103, 105-109, 5 pls.
  256. ↑ Garman S. 1881. New and little-known reptiles and fishes in the museum collections. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. v. 8 (núm. 3). 85-93.
  257. ↑ Kottelat, M. i K.-E. Witte. 1999. Two new species of Microrasbora from Thailand and Myanmar, with two new generic names for small southeast Asian cyprinid fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). J. South Asian Nat. Hist. v. 4 (núm. 1): 49-56.
  258. ↑ Brittan, M. R., 1976. Rasbora axelrodi, a new cyprinid from Indonesia. Trop. Fish Hobby. v. 25 (núm. 4): 92, 94-96, 98.
  259. ↑ Schönhuth, S., Doadrio, I., Dominguez-Dominguez, O., Hillis, D.M. i Mayden, R.L. 2008. Molecular evolution of southern North American Cyprinidae (Actinopterygii), with the description of the new genus Tampichthys from central Mexico. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 47 (2): 729–756.
  260. ↑ Jordan D. S. i Thompson W. F. 1914. Record of the fishes obtained in Japan in 1911. Mem. Carnegie Mus. v. 6 (no. 4). 205-313.
  261. ↑ Lin S.-Y. 1932. New cyprinid fishes from White Cloud Mountain, Canton. Lingnan Sci. J. Canton v. 11 (núm. 3). 379-383.
  262. ↑ Roberts T. R. i Kottelat M. 1984. Description and osteology of Thryssocypris, a new genus of anchovylike cyprinid fishes, based on two new species from southeast Asia. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (Ser. 4) v. 43 (núm. 11). 141-158.
  263. ↑ Kottelat, M., 1991. Notes on the taxonomy and distribution of some western Indonesian freshwater fishes, with diagnoses of a new genus and six new species (Pisces: Cyprinidae, Belontiidae, and Chaudhuriidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters v. 2 (núm. 3): 273-287.
  264. ↑ 264,0 264,1 Roberts, T. R. i M. Kottelat. 1984. Description and osteology of Thryssocypris, a new genus of anchovylike cyprinid fishes, based on two new species from southeast Asia. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (Ser. 4) v. 43 (núm. 11): 141-158.
  265. ↑ Gray J. E. 1830-35. Illustrations of Indian zoology; chiefly selected from the collection of Major-General Hardwicke, F.R.S., .... 20 parts in 2 vols. Illus. Indian Zool.
  266. ↑ Günther A. 1873. Report on a collection of fishes from China. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 4) v. 12 (no. 69). 239-250.
  267. ↑ Sauvage H. E. 1883. Sur une collection de poissons recuellie dans le lac Biwako (Japon) par M. F. Steenackers. Bull. Soc. Philomath. Paris (Ser. 7) v. 7. 144-150.
  268. ↑ Kottelat, M. i K.-E. Witte 1999. Two new species of Microrasbora from Thailand and Myanmar, with two new generic names for small southeast Asian cyprinid fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). J. South Asian Nat. Hist. v. 4 (no. 1): 49-56.
  269. ↑ Kottelat M. i Bréhier F. 1999. Troglocyclocheilus khammouanensis, a new genus and species of cave fish from the Khammouan karst, Laos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Rev. Suisse Zool. v. 106 (núm. 2). 347-359.
  270. ↑ Stephanidis A. 1974. On some fish of the Ioniokorinthian region (W. Greece etc.) -- a new genus of Cyprinidae: Tropidophoxinellus n. gen. Biol. Gallo-Hell. v. 5 (núm. 2). 235-257.
  271. ↑ Stephanidis, A., 1971. Poissons d'eau douce du Péloponnèse. Biol. Gallo-Hell. v. 3 (núm. 2): 163-212.
  272. ↑ Schmidt-Reis, H., 1943. Die Fische Griechenlands (eine kritische Übersicht). I. Die Süsswasserfische. Ztschr. Fisch. Hilfswiss. Núm. 41: 319-344.
  273. ↑ Chu X.-L. i Chen Y.-R., 1982. A new genus and species of blind cyprinid fish from China with special reference to its relationships. Acta Zool. Sin. v. 28 (núm. 4). 383-388.
  274. ↑ Trewavas E. 1955. A blind fish from Iraq, related to Garra. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 12) v. 8 (núm. 91). 551-555.
  275. ↑ Rüppell W. P. E. S. 1836. Neuer Nachtrag von Beschreibungen und Abbildungen neuer Fische, im Nil entdeckt. Mus. Senckenberg, Abhandl. Beschr. Naturg. v. 2 (no. 1). 1-28.
  276. ↑ Fitzinger L. J. F. J. 1873. Die Gattungen der europäischen Cyprinen nach ihren äusseren Merkmalen. Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien v. 68 (1 Abt.). 145-170.
  277. ↑ Norman J. R., 1923. A new cyprinoid fish from Tanganyika Territory, and two new fishes from Angola. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 9) v. 12 (núm. 72). 694-696.
  278. ↑ Chen Y.-Y. 1982. Description of a new genus and species of cyprinid fish. Acta Zootaxon. Sin. v. 7 (núm. 4). 425-427.
  279. ↑ Chen, Y.-Y. i Cao, W.-H., 1977. Gobiobotinae. Pp. 550-570. A: Wu, X. (ed.) Zhongguo like yulei zhi. [The cyprinid fishes of China] Volum 2. Science Press, Pequín. Cyprinids China 550-570.
  280. ↑ Lin, S.-Y. 1931. Carps and carp-like fishes of Kwangtung and adjacent inlands. Carps Kwangtung: 1-167.
  281. ↑ Jordan, D. S. i B. W. Evermann. 1896. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part I. Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus. Núm. 47: i-lx + 1-1240.
  282. ↑ Jordan, D. S. i B. W. Evermann 1902. Notes on a collection of fishes from the island of Formosa. Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 25 (núm. 1289): 315-368.
  283. ↑ BioLib (anglès)

Enllaços externs

[modifica]
En altres projectes de Wikimedia:
Commons
Commons
 Commons Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Viquiespècies
Viquiespècies
 Viquiespècies Modifica el valor a Wikidata
Obtingut de «https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ciprínids&oldid=33479753»