Radical 149
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| 言 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| 言 (U+8A00) "speech" | ||
| Pronunciations | ||
| Pinyin: | yán | |
| Bopomofo: | ㄧㄢˊ | |
| Wade–Giles: | yen2 | |
| Cantonese Yale: | yìhn | |
| Jyutping: | jin4 | |
| Japanese Kana: | ゲン gen / ゴン gon (on'yomi) い-う i-u / こと koto (kun'yomi) | |
| Sino-Korean: | 언 eon | |
| Names | ||
| Chinese name(s): | (Left) 言字旁 yánzìpáng (Bottom) 言字底 yánzìdǐ | |
| Japanese name(s): | 言偏/ごんべん gonben | |
| Hangul: | 말씀 malsseum | |
| Stroke order animation | ||
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Radical 149 or radical speech (言部) meaning "speech" is one of the 20 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 7 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 861 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
言 is also the 166th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, with the simplified component form 讠 listed as its associated indexing component.
Evolution
[edit]-
Oracle bone script character -
Bronze script character -
Large seal script character -
Small seal script character
Derived characters
[edit]| Strokes | Characters (言 訁) | Characters (讠) |
|---|---|---|
| +0 | 言 訁Component | 讠SC Component (=訁) |
| +2 | 訂 訃 訄 訅 訆 (=叫 -> 口) 訇 計 | 计SC (=計) 订SC (=訂) 讣SC (=訃) 认SC (=認) 讥SC (=譏) |
| +3 | 訉 訊 訋 訌 訍 討 訏 訐 訑 訒 訓 訔 訕 訖 託 記 訙 訚SC (=誾) | 讦SC (=訐) 讧SC (=訌) 讨SC (=討) 让SC (=讓) 讪SC (=訕) 讫SC (=訖) 讬SC nonstandard (=託) 训SC (=訓) 议SC (=議) 讯SC (=訊) 记SC (=記) 讱SC (=訒) |
| +4 | 訛 訜 訝 訞 訟 訠 (=矧 -> 矢) 訡 (=吟 -> 口) 訢 訣 訤 訥 訦 訧 訨 訩 訪 訫 訬 設 訮 訯 訰 許 訲 訳JP (=譯) | 讲SC (=講) 讳SC (=諱) 讴SC (=謳) 讵SC (=詎) 讶SC (=訝) 讷SC (=訥) 许SC (=許) 讹SC (=訛) 论SC (=論) 讻SC (=訩) 讼SC (=訟) 讽SC (=諷) 设SC (=設) 访SC (=訪) 诀SC (=訣) |
| +5 | 訴 訵 訶 訷 訸 訹 診 註 証JP (=證) 訽 訾 訿 詀 詁 詂 詃 詄 詅 詆 詇 詈 詉 詊 詋 (=咒 -> 口) 詌 詍 詎 詏 詐 詑 詒 詓 詔 評 詖 詗 詘 詙 詚 詛 詜 詝 詞 詟SC (=讋) 詠 | 证SC (=證) 诂SC (=詁) 诃SC (=訶) 评SC (=評) 诅SC (=詛) 识SC (=識) 诇SC (=詗) 诈SC (=詐) 诉SC (=訴) 诊SC (=診) 诋SC (=詆) 诌SC (=謅) 词SC (=詞) 诎SC (=詘) 诏SC (=詔) 诐SC (=詖) 译SC (=譯) 诒SC (=詒) |
| +6 | 詡 詢 詣 詤 詥 試 詧 (=察 -> 宀) 詨 詩 詪 詫 詬 詭 詮 詯 詰 話 該 詳 詴 詵 詶 (=酬 -> 酉 / 籌 -> 竹) 詷 詸 (=謎) 詹 詺 詻 詼 詽 (=訮) 詾 (=訩) 詿 誀 誁 誂 誃 誄 誅 誆 誇 誈 誉SC/JP (=譽) 誊SC (=謄) 誠 | 诓SC (=誆) 诔SC (=誄) 试SC (=試) 诖SC (=詿) 诗SC (=詩) 诘SC (=詰) 诙SC (=詼) 诚SC (=誠) 诛SC (=誅) 诜SC (=詵) 话SC (=話) 诞SC (=誕) 诟SC (=詬) 诠SC (=詮) 诡SC (=詭) 询SC (=詢) 诣SC (=詣) 诤SC (=諍) 该SC (=該) 详SC (=詳) 诧SC (=詫) 诨SC (=諢) 诩SC (=詡) |
| +7 | 誋 誌 認 誎 誏 誐 誑 誒 誓 誔 誕 誖 (=悖 -> 心) 誗 誘 誙 誚 誛 誜 誝 語 誟 誡 誢 誣 誤 誥 誦 誧 誨 誩 說 誫 説JP/HK (=說) 読JP (=讀) 誮 | 诪SC (=譸) 诫SC (=誡) 诬SC (=誣) 语SC (=語) 诮SC (=誚) 误SC (=誤) 诰SC (=誥) 诱SC (=誘) 诲SC (=誨) 诳SC (=誑) 说SC (=說) 诵SC (=誦) 诶SC (=誒) |
| +8 | 誯 誰 誱 課 誳 誴 誵 誶 誷 誸 誹 誺 誻 誼 誽 誾 調 諀 諁 (=啜 -> 口) 諂 諃 諄 諅 諆 談 諈 諉 諊 請 諌 諍 諎 諏 諐 (=愆 -> 心) 諑 諒 諓 諔 諕 論 諗 諘 諙 諚 諩 | 请SC (=請) 诸SC (=諸) 诹SC (=諏) 诺SC (=諾) 读SC (=讀) 诼SC (=諑) 诽SC (=誹) 课SC (=課) 诿SC (=諉) 谀SC (=諛) 谁SC (=誰) 谂SC (=諗) 调SC (=調) 谄SC (=諂) 谅SC (=諒) 谆SC (=諄) 谇SC (=誶) 谈SC (=談) 谉SC (=讅) 谊SC (=誼) |
| +9 | 諛 諜 諝 諞 諟 諠 諡 (=謚) 諢 諣 諤 諥 諦 諧 諨 諪 諫 諬 (=啟 -> 攴) 諭 諮 諯 諰 諱 諲 諳 諴 諵 諶 諷 諸 諹 諺 諻 諼 諽 諾 諿 謀 謁 謂 謃 謡JP (=謠) | 谋SC (=謀) 谌SC (=諶) 谍SC (=諜) 谎SC (=謊) 谏SC (=諫) 谐SC (=諧) 谑SC (=謔) 谒SC (=謁) 谓SC (=謂) 谔SC (=諤) 谕SC (=諭) 谖SC (=諼) 谗SC (=讒) 谘SC (=諮) 谙SC (=諳) 谚SC (=諺) 谛SC (=諦) 谜SC (=謎) 谝SC (=諞) 谞SC (=諝) |
| +10 | 謄 謅 謆 謇 謈 謉 謊 謋 謌 (=歌 -> 欠) 謍 謎 謏 謐 謑 謒 謓 謔 謕 謖 謗 謘 謙 謚 講 謜 謝 謞 謟 謠 謡 (=謠) 謢 (=護) | 谟SC (=謨) 谠SC (=讜) 谡SC (=謖) 谢SC (=謝) 谣SC (=謠) 谤SC (=謗) 谥SC (=謚) 谦SC (=謙) 谧SC (=謐) |
| +11 | 謣 謤 謥 謦 謧 謨 謩 (=謨) 謪 謫 謬 謭 (=譾) 謮 謯 謰 謱 謲 謳 謴 謵 謶 謷 謸 謹 謺 謻 謼 謽 謾 | 谨SC (=謹) 谩SC (=謾) 谪SC (=謫) 谫SC (=譾) 谬SC (=謬) |
| +12 | 謿 (=嘲 -> 口) 譀 譁 (=嘩 -> 口) 譂 譃 譄 譅 譆 譇 譈 證 譊 譋 (=讕) 譌 (=訛/詭) 譎 譏 譐 譑 譒 譓 譔 譕 譖 譗 識 譙 譚 譛 (=譖) 譜 | 谭SC (=譚) 谮SC (=譖) 谯SC (=譙) 谰SC (=讕) 谱SC (=譜) 谲SC (=譎) |
| +13 | 譍 (=應 -> 心) 譝 譞 譟 (=噪 -> 口) 譠 譡 (=讜) 譢 譣 譤 譥 警 譧 譨 譩 譪 (=藹 -> 艸) 譫 譬 譭 譮 譯 議 譱 (=善 -> 口) 譲JP (=讓) | 谳SC (=讞) 谴SC (=譴) 谵SC (=譫) |
| +14 | 譳 譴 譵 (=懟 -> 心) 譶 護 譸 譹 譺 譻 (=嚶 -> 口) 譼 譽 | |
| +15 | 譾 譿 讀 讁 (=謫) 讂 讃JP (=讚) 讄 讅 | |
| +16 | 讆 讇 (=諂) 讈 讉 變 讋 讌 讍 讎 讏 (=讆) 讐JP (=讎) | |
| +17 | 讑 讒 讓 讔 讕 讖 | 谶SC (=讖) |
| +18 | 讗 讘 讙 | |
| +19 | 讚 讛 | |
| +20 | 讜 讝 讞 | |
| +22 | 讟 |
Variant forms
[edit]The first stroke of this radical character is printed differently in different languages, while in writing, the slant dot form is overwhelmingly preferred.
| Kangxi Dict. Japanese Korean | Trad. Chinese Simp. Chinese |
|---|---|
| 言 | 言 |
In addition, when used as a left component, this character is simplified as 讠 in Simplified Chinese.
Sinogram
[edit]The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan.[1] It is a second grade kanji[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo". www.kanshudo.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-06.
Literature
[edit]- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
- Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Radical 149.
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GF 0011-2009 Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components prescribes 201 principle indexing components and 100 associated indexing components (in brackets) used in Simplified Chinese. Not all associated indexing components are listed above. | |
