1893 in paleontology

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List of years in paleontology (table)
In science
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
+...

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1893.

Arthropods[edit]

Newly named insects[edit]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Bothriomyrmex goepperti[2]

Comb nov

Jr synonym

(Mayr, 1868)

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

 Europe

Fossil Dolichoderine ant,
moved to Iridomyrmex goepperti in 1915,
jr synonym of Ctenobethylus goepperti

Ctenobethylus goepperti

Dolichoderus balticus[2]

Comb nov

valid

(Mayr, 1868)

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

 Europe

Fossil Dolichoderine ant,
moved from Hypoclinea balticus

Dolichoderus balticus

Dolichoderus cornutus[2]

Comb nov

valid

(Mayr, 1868)

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

 Europe

Fossil Dolichoderine ant,
moved from Hypoclinea cornuta

Dolichoderus cornutus

Dolichoderus longipennis[2]

Comb nov

Valid

Mayr

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

 Europe

Fossil Dolichoderine ant,
moved from Hypoclinea longipennis

Dolichoderus longipennis

Dolichoderus sculpturata[2]

Comb nov

Valid

Mayr

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

 Europe

Fossil Dolichoderine ant,
moved from Hypoclinea sculpturata

Dolichoderus sculpturatus

Dolichoderus tertiaria[2]

Comb nov

Valid

Mayr

Middle Eocene

Baltic amber

 Europe

Fossil Dolichoderine ant,
moved from Hypoclinea tertiaria

Dolichoderus tertiarius

Iridomyrmex haueri[3]

Sp nov

Synonym

(Mayr, 1868)

Burdigalian

Radoboj

 Croatia

A dolichoderine ant.
synonym of Emplastus haueri

Fish[edit]

Newly named Ray-finned fish[edit]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Amyzon brevipinne[4][5]

Sp nov

Jr synonym

Cope

Early Eocene

Allenby Formation

 Canada
( British Columbia)

A catostomid sucker fish.
Moved to Wilsonium brevipinne (2021).

Archosauromorphs[edit]

Newly named dinosaurs[edit]

Name Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes

Argyrosaurus

Valid

Richard Lydekker

Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian)

Bajo Barreal Formation

Nomen dubium

Microcoelus

Nomen dubium

Richard Lydekker

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

Bajo de la Carpa Formation

 Argentina

Possible subjective synonym of Neuquensaurus.

Sarcolestes

Valid

Richard Lydekker

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Oxford Clay

 United Kingdom

An ankylosaur.

Plesiosaurs[edit]

New taxa[edit]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Pantosaurus

Gent et comb nov

Valid

Marsh

Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)

Sundance Formation

 United States

A cryptoclidid

Synapsids[edit]

Non-mammalian[edit]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Callibrachion

Gen et sp nov

valid

Boule and Glangeau

Late Carboniferous-Early Permian

 France

A basal Caseidae; Type species C. gaudryi

Callibrachion gaudryi

Gordonia

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Newton

Late Permian

Lossiemouth Sandstone

 Scotland

A dicynodont. Type species G. traquairi

Gordonia traquairi

References[edit]

  1. ^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Wheeler, W. M. (1915). "The ants of the Baltic amber". Schriften der Physikalisch-Okonomischen Gesellschaft zu Konigsberg. 55 (4): 56–59.
  3. ^ Dlussky, G.M.; Putyatina, T.S. (2014). "Early Miocene ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Radoboj, Croatia". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 272 (3): 237–285. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.9292. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0409.
  4. ^ Cope, E. (1893). "Fossil fishes from British Columbia". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 45: 401–402.
  5. ^ Liu, J. (2021). "Redescription of "Amyzon" brevipinne and remarks on North American Eocene catostomids (Cypriniformes: Catostomidae)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 19 (9): 677–689. doi:10.1080/14772019.2021.1968966.