1936 Edinburgh Corporation election
From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia
An Election to the Edinburgh Corporation was held on 3 November 1936, alongside municipal elections across Scotland. The election took place amidst an increasingly sectarian political climate, with hardline Protestant and anti-Catholic political parties being on the rise in Glasgow and Edinburgh in the 1930s. The Protestant Action Society (PAS); Edinburgh's far-right Protestant grouping which had inspired a sectarian riot the previous year, won 31% of the vote and got 5 new members elected.[1] The PAS had won 24% in the previous years election.[2]
In Glasgow in 1933 a similarly strong showing by that city's insurgent Protestant party had split the Moderate vote, allowing in a Labour council for the first time in Glasgow's history. In contrast, despite the PAS's strong showing in Edinburgh, the dominant Progressives enjoyed such an overwhelming majority over Labour that the PAS could hardly dent it. Labour, in turn, were relegated to third place.[3]
Edinburgh Corporation at the time was made up of 71 members, of whom 69 were elected. Following the election the Corporation was composed of 46 Progressives/Moderates, 15 Labour, 8 Protestant Action, and 2 independents.[4]
Turnout was 111,841, or 49.3%.[4]
Aggregate results
[edit]Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Progressives | 14 | 0 | 39.15 | 43,788 | |||||
Labour | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 29.25 | 32,709 | |||
Protestant Action | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 26.64 | 29,797 | |||
Independent | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4.21 | 4,704 | |||
Tenants' Association | 0.43 | 479 | |||||||
Ind. Labour Party | 0.20 | 222 | |||||||
Revolutionary Socialists | 0.10 | 115 | |||||||
B.S.I.S.L.P. | 0.02 | 27 |
Ward results
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protestant Action | George Ballantine | 2601 | |||
Progressives | James Gorman (incumbent) | 2238 | |||
Majority | 363 | ||||
Turnout | 44.87 | ||||
Protestant Action gain from Progressives | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Esta Henry | 2793 | 25.27 | ||
Protestant Action | James Leitch | 2503 | 22.64 | ||
Labour | John Gibson | 2150 | 19.45 | ||
Progressives | Alexander Thomson (incumbent) | 1918 | 17.35 | ||
Labour | Alexander H. Paton | 1468 | 13.28 | ||
Ind. Labour Party | James H. Moore | 222 | 2.01 | ||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | 5,527 | 53.92 | |||
Independent gain from Progressives | Swing | ||||
Protestant Action gain from Labour | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Mrs Mary Graham (incumbent) | 2817 | |||
Protestant Progressive | James Graham | 2522 | |||
Majority | 295 | ||||
Turnout | 50.26 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Progressives | Ian A Johnson Gilbert | 3659 | |||
Tenants' Association | Mrs Freds. M. Gembles | 479 | |||
Majority | 3180 | ||||
Turnout | 36.88 | ||||
Progressives hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protestant Action | James C. Trainer | 4825 | |||
Progressives | George Mackie | 2486 | |||
Labour | William D. Mitchell | 1495 | |||
Revolutionary Socialists | Thomas Tait | 115 | |||
B.S.I.S.L.P. | Robert Gillespie | 27 | |||
Majority | 2139 | ||||
Turnout | 54.05 | ||||
Protestant Action gain from Progressives | Swing |
References
[edit]- ^ Paul, Freston (2004). Protestant Political Parties: A Global Survey. Ashgate. p. 51. ISBN 9780754640622.
- ^ Bowd, Gavin (7 April 2013). "Gavin Bowd reveals some uncomfortable truths in Fascist Scotland". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 7 April 2015.
- ^ Smyth, James J. "Resisting labour: Unionists, Liberals, and Moderates in Glasgow Between the Wars" (PDF). The Historical Journal. Cambridge University Press: 397. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Scottish Municipal Elections". The Glasgow Herald. 4 November 1936. p. 14.