8th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party

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The 8th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 8th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee on 28 September 1956. The Secretariat was abolished by the 9th National Congress in 1969 and did not resurface until the formation of the 11th Secretariat in 1980.

Officers

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Secretary-General (1956–1966)

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Secretary-General of the 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Portrait Name Hanzi Birth PM Death Ref.
Deng Xiaoping 邓小平 1904 1924 1997 [2]

Standing Secretary (1966–1969)

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Standing Secretary of the 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Portrait Name Hanzi Birth PM Death Ref.
Tao Zhu 陶铸 1908 1926 1969 [3]

Composition

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Members

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Members of the Secretariat of the 8th Central Committee
[1]
Name Hanzi Birth PM Death Birthplace No. of offices Ref.
Deng Xiaoping 邓小平 1904 1924 1997 Sichuan
One
 [2]
Huang Kecheng[a] 黄克诚 1902 1925 1986 Hunan
Two
 [5]
Kang Sheng[b] 康生 1898 1925 1975 Shandong
One
 [6]
Li Fuchun[c] 李富春 1900 1922 1975 Hunan
Two
 [7]
Li Xiannian[b] 李先念 1909 1927 1992 Hubei
One
 [8]
Li Xuefeng 李雪峰 1903 1933 2003 Shanxi
Two
 [9]
Liu Ningyi 刘宁一 1907 1925 1994 Hebei
Two
 [10]
Lu Dingyi[d] 陆定一 1906 1925 1996 Jiangsu
Three
 [11]
Luo Ruiqing[b] 罗瑞卿 1906 1928 1978 Sichuan
Three
 [12]
Peng Zhen[e] 彭真 1902 1923 1997 Shanxi
Two
 [13]
Tan Zheng[a] 谭政 1906 1927 1988 Hunan
Two
 [14]
Tan Zhenlin 谭震林 1902 1926 1983 Jiangxi
One
 [15]
Tao Zhu 陶铸 1908 1926 1969 Hunan
Three
 [3]
Wang Jiaxiang 王稼祥 1906 1928 1974 Anhui
Two
 [16]
Xie Fuzhi[f] 谢富治 1909 1931 1972 Hubei
Two
 [17]
Ye Jianying[g] 叶剑英 1897 1927 1986 Guangdong
Two
 [18]

Alternates

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Alternates of the Secretariat of the 8th Central Committee
[1]
Name Hanzi Birth PM Death Birthplace No. of offices Ref.
Hu Qiaomu 胡乔木 1912 1932 1992 Jiangsu
One
 [19]
Liu Lantao 刘澜涛 1910 1926 1997 Sichuan
Three
 [20]
Yang Shangkun[e] 杨尚昆 1907 1926 1998 Chongqing
Two
 [21]

Explanatory notes

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  1. ^ a b Tan Zheng and Huang Kecheng were dismissed from the Secretariat by a decision of the 10th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee on 24–27 September 1962.[4]
  2. ^ a b c Kang Sheng was elected the Secretariat by a decision of the 10th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee on 24–27 September 1962.[4]
  3. ^ Li Fuchun and Li Xiannian were elected to the Secretariat by a decision of the 5th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee on 25 May 1958.[4]
  4. ^ Lu Dingyi and Luo Ruiqing were elected the Secretariat by a decision of the 10th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee on 24–27 September 1962 and dismissed by a decision of the 8th Politburo in May 1966.[4]
  5. ^ a b Peng Zhen and Yang Shangkun were dismissed from the Secretariat by a decision of the 8th Politburo in May 1966.[1]
  6. ^ Xie Fuzhi and Liu Ningyi were elected the Secretariat by a decision of the 11th Plenary Session of the 8th Central Committee on 1–12 August 1966.[4]
  7. ^ Ye Jianying was elected the Secretariat by a decision of the 8th Politburo in May 1966.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "中国共产党第八届中央领导组织" [The 8th Central Leading Organisation of the Communist Party of China] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 19 September 2008. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Deng Xiaoping". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  3. ^ a b "十二 平反昭雪冤假错案" [12. Rehabilitate wrongful convictions]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 6 June 2014. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "第八届中央委员会（1956年9月-1969年4月）" [8th Central Committee (September 1956 – April 1969)]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  5. ^ "黄克诚：当前最大的危害就是不负责任的官僚主义" [Huang Kecheng: The biggest danger at present is irresponsible bureaucracy]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  6. ^ "Kang Sheng". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  7. ^ "李富春" [Li Fuchun]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  8. ^ "Li Xiannian". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  9. ^ "李雪峰" [Li Xuefeng]. People's Daily. Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  10. ^ "刘宁一" [Liu Ningyi]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  11. ^ "陆定一" [Lu Dingyi]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  12. ^ "罗瑞卿" [Luo Ruiqing]. Nanchong Municipal People's Government. 11 October 2022. Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  13. ^ "彭真" [Peng Zhen]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  14. ^ "谭政" [Tan Zheng] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  15. ^ "谭震林" [Tan Zhenlin] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 28 March 2008. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  16. ^ "王稼祥" [Wang Jiaxiang]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  17. ^ "谢富治" [Xie Fuzhi]. People's Daily (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 7 August 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  18. ^ "Ye Jianying". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  19. ^ "胡乔木" [Hu Qiaomu] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  20. ^ "刘澜涛（1910—1997）" [Liu Lantao（1910—1997）]. National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  21. ^ "China's Revolutionary Yang Shangkun". Chicago Tribune. 16 September 1998. Archived from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 3 August 2023.
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