1351
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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| Births – Deaths |
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| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1351 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1351 MCCCLI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2104 |
| Armenian calendar | 800 ԹՎ Պ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6101 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1272–1273 |
| Bengali calendar | 758 |
| Berber calendar | 2301 |
| English Regnal year | 24 Edw. 3 – 25 Edw. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1895 |
| Burmese calendar | 713 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6859–6860 |
| Chinese calendar | 庚寅年 (Metal Tiger) 4048 or 3841 — to — 辛卯年 (Metal Rabbit) 4049 or 3842 |
| Coptic calendar | 1067–1068 |
| Discordian calendar | 2517 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1343–1344 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5111–5112 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1407–1408 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1272–1273 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4451–4452 |
| Holocene calendar | 11351 |
| Igbo calendar | 351–352 |
| Iranian calendar | 729–730 |
| Islamic calendar | 751–752 |
| Japanese calendar | Kannō 2 (観応２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1263–1264 |
| Julian calendar | 1351 MCCCLI |
| Korean calendar | 3684 |
| Minguo calendar | 561 before ROC 民前561年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −117 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1893–1894 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳金虎年 (male Iron-Tiger) 1477 or 1096 or 324 — to — 阴金兔年 (female Iron-Rabbit) 1478 or 1097 or 325 |
Year 1351 (MCCCLI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
[edit]January–December
[edit]- January 14 – Edward III of England institutes the Treason Act 1351, defining treason in English law. It remains unrepealed into the 21st century.[1][2]
- February – The Statute of Labourers is enacted by the Parliament of England, to deal with a labour shortage caused by the Black Death.
- March 4 – The Ayutthaya Kingdom is established by King Uthong (Ramathibodi I) in modern-day Thailand. [3] He begins to propagate Theravada Buddhism as the state religion.
- March 23 – Firuz Shah Tughlaq succeeds Mohammad Tughlaq as ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. At this time, the Samma dynasty in Sindh (part of modern-day Pakistan) breaks away from the Sultanate.
- March 26 – War of the Breton Succession: Combat of the Thirty – Thirty chosen knights each, from the Kingdoms of France and England, fight to determine who will rule the Duchy of Brittany; a Franco-Breton victory is assured by the squire Guillaume de Montauban.
- April 1 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of Saintes. – The French are defeated by the English.[4]
- April 8 – Hundred Years' War: Battle of Taillebourg. – The French are defeated by the English.[5]
- May 1 – Zürich joins the Old Swiss Confederacy.
- November 26 – Emperor Sukō abdicates as 3rd Emperor of the Northern Court of Japan.
Date unknown
[edit]- The Red Turban Rebellions break out in China, leading to permanent weakening of the Mongolian-run Yuan dynasty.
- King Gongmin ascends the throne in Goryeo.
- The region of Vantaa in Finland is first mentioned (as Helsinge).
Births
[edit]- October 16 – Gian Galeazzo Visconti, first Duke of Milan (d. 1402)
- November 1 – Leopold III, Duke of Austria (d. 1386)
- Princess Joan of France (d. 1371)
- probable – Władysław II Jagiełło, Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland (d. 1434)
Deaths
[edit]- February 13 – Kō no Morofuyu, Japanese general
- March 20 – Muhammad bin Tughluq, Sultan of Delhi
- March 25
- Kō no Moronao, Japanese samurai
- Kō no Moroyasu, Japanese samurai
- May 24 – Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman, Sultan of Morocco (b. 1297)
- June 20 – Margareta Ebner, German nun (b. 1291)
- November 15 – Joanna of Pfirt, duchess consort of Austria
References
[edit]- ^ Blackstone, William; Stewart, James (1839). The Rights of Persons, According to the Text of Blackstone: Incorporating the Alterations Down to the Present Time. p. 77.
- ^ The Treason Act 1351 legislation.gov.uk.
- ^ Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (11 May 2017). A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World (Kindle ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 43.
- ^ Wagner, John A. (2006). "Saintes, Battle of (1351)". Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Greenwood. ISBN 978-0313327360. p. 275.
- ^ Rickard, J. (October 3, 2000). "Battle of Taillebourg, 8 April 1351". Military History Encyclopedia on the Web. Retrieved March 26, 2015.