Abu Abdallah ibn Jarada
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Abu Abdallah ibn Jarada, full name Abū 'Abdallāh Muḥammad ibn Jarada (1004-1084), was a wealthy merchant and member of the Hanbali community in 11th-century Baghdad.[1][2] Originally from Ukbara,[3] he was born in 1004 (395 AH) and originally did trading between his hometown and Baghdad, where he later settled.[4] He lived in the Bab al-Maratib quarter on the east side of Baghdad, in a massive residence consisting of 30 buildings and including a garden, a hammam, and two private mosques.[4] His residence hosted various social functions, such as weddings, for members of the Hanbali community.[4]
Ibn Jarada was a son-in-law of another wealthy Hanbali merchant, Abu Mansur ibn Yusuf, who wielded influence with the Abbasid caliph al-Qa'im. [2][5] After Abu Mansur's death in 1067, Ibn Jarada inherited his position as family patriarch (together with Abu'l-Qasim ibn Ridwan) and adopted his title of "Shaykh al-Ajall", or "the most eminent shaykh".[2][5]
Although sources have little to say about the exact nature of Ibn Jarada's commercial activities, they do describe his philanthropic activities.[4] He had a mosque built and named after him, the Masjid Ibn Jarada, near the caliphal palace, where he had Abu Ali ibn al-Banna teach.[1] He also built a school for girls and hired Abu Talib al-Ukbari to teach there.[1] He also hired Abu Ali ibn al-Banna as a private tutor for his family.[1]
He died in 1084 (476 AH), at the age of 81 (in lunar years).[1][2]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e Makdisi, George (1956). "Autograph Diary of an Eleventh-Century Historian of Baghdād--I". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 18 (1): 9–31. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00122189. JSTOR 610126. S2CID 246637775. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
- ^ a b c d Makdisi, George (1961). "Muslim Institutions of Learning in Eleventh-Century Baghdad". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 24 (1): 1–56. doi:10.1017/S0041977X0014039X. JSTOR 610293. S2CID 154869619. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ Ibn al-Athir (2006). The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athīr for the Crusading Period from Al-Kāmil Fīʼl-taʼrīkh, Part 1. Translated by D.S. Richards. p. 33. ISBN 0-7546-4077-9. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ a b c d Van Renterghem, Vanessa (2011). "Autorité religieuse et autorité sociale dans le groupe hanbalite bagdadien d'après le « Journal » d'Ibn al‑Bannâ' (Ve/XIe siècle)". In Aigle, Denise (ed.). Les autorités religieuses entre charisme et hiérarchie. pp. 57–9. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
- ^ a b Makdisi, George (1997). Ibn 'Aqil: Religion and Culture in Classical Islam. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 5–6, 33–5. ISBN 0-7486-0960-1. Retrieved 28 March 2022.