Battle of Taza (1553)
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| Battle of Taza | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Conflicts between the Regency of Algiers and Morocco | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Regency of Algiers | _(1554-1659).svg){kind=small} Saadi Sultanate | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Salah Rais | Mohammed al-Shaykh | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 1,500 men[5] | 30,000 cavalry 10,000 infantry 20 cannons | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
The Battle of Taza occurred in December 1553, it was a battle between the Regency of Algiers and the Saadi Sultanate.[5] Salah Reis left 1,500 men in charge of the victorious operation against the Moroccan camp near Taza, which was protected by a Moroccan army composed of 30,000 cavalry, 10,000 infantry and 20 cannons.[5]
The Wattasid Abou Hassan had sought intervention against the Sharif in Fez.[2] In 1553 Salah Reis departed with 600 musketeers, 1,000 spahis and 4,000 horsemen from the Kingdom of Kuku.[6] Salah Reis set out with his army in September and brought the Wattasid sovereign with him.[5] When Salah Reis stopped at Tlemcen, Mohammed ash-Sheikh set up his headquarters at Taza with 30,000 cavalry, 10,000 infantry and 20 cannons.[5]
Salah Reis crossed the border and arrived in sight of the Moroccan camp in December.[5] He conducted a night attack against the Moroccan camp.[5] The 1,500 men in the attacking column routed the Arabs who were frightened of the detonations.[5] Salah Reis was able to defeat the Moroccans in the first confrontation at Taza.[5][1][2]
The Sharif retreated to a height behind Taza and then retired to Fez in mid December.[5] Salah Reis received a reinforcement of 600 men from the Wattasid sovereign and went with all of his forces to the Oued Sebou, six kilometres from Fez.[5] Another battle against the Moroccans took place at Qudyat-al-Mahali in the suburbs of Fez in January and Salah Reis was victorious.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Abitbol, Michel. Histoire du Maroc. Tempus Perrin, 2014.
- ^ a b c Julien, Charles André. History of North Africa: Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, from the Arab Conquest to 1830. Vol. 2. Routledge & K. Paul, 1970.
- ^ de Haëdo, Diego, and Henri-Delmas de Grammont. "Hassan Pacha, roi pour la deuxième fois et douzième." Histoire du Maghreb (1998): 125-133.
- ^ Buloz, François, Charles Buloz, Ferdinand Brunetière, Francis Charmes, René Doumic, and André Chaumeix, eds. Revue des deux mondes. Vol. 140. Au Bureau de la Revue des deux mondes, 1897.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Hamet, Ismaël. Histoire du Maghreb: cours professé à l'Institut des hautes études marocaines. E. Leroux, 1923. Pages 280-281.
- ^ Kaddache, Mahfoud (1998). L'Algérie durant la période ottomane (in French). Office des publications universitaires. ISBN 978-9961-0-0099-1.