Cameraria macrocarpae
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| Cameraria macrocarpae | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Gracillariidae |
| Genus: | Cameraria |
| Species: | C. macrocarpae |
| Binomial name | |
| Cameraria macrocarpae Freeman, 1970 | |
Cameraria macrocarpae is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is only known from Manitoba, Canada.[1][2]
The wingspan of the adults is approximately 8 mm.[3] The forewings are gold with three white lines, while the hindwings are light grey with a whitish fringe.[3] Adults start emerging in mid-June and may be present into August, though individual adults likely only live for about two weeks.[3][4] There is one generation per year.[4]
Adult females lay eggs in rows of up to 12 on the upper side of bur oak leaves, usually along the leaf mid-rib or lateral vein.[4] The eggs are translucent to white in color, and there may be several clusters of eggs on a single leaf.[4] After hatching the larvae enter the leaf and form a common blotch mine near the leaf's upper surface where they feed as leaf miners.[4] Frass is deposited throughout the mine.[4] Mines of larvae from separate egg clusters on the same leaf may coalesce into a single large mine.[4]
The larvae are pale yellow to cream in color with orange heads.[4] The first five of their seven instars are spent feeding in the mine and are present from early July to early October.[4] The heads of the larvae in this stage are more wedge-shaped than those in the final two instars and lack a prominent spinneret.[4] Larvae overwinter in the sixth instar inside the mined leaf.[4] Larvae do not feed during the last two instars.[4] The final instar and pupation occur in spring.[4] Larvae spin a silk cocoon in the mine in which they pupate.[4]
Larvae are parasitized by wasps from several families, including Braconidae, Eulophidae, Eurytomidae, Ichneumonidae, and Pteromalidae.[4]
This species was first described by Canadian entomologist Thomas Nesbitt Freeman in 1970.[3]
References[edit]
- ^ "Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera)". Archived from the original on 2023-11-10. Retrieved 2020-03-22.
- ^ Gregory R. Pohl; Jean-François Landry; Christian Schmidt; et al. (2018). Annotated checklist of the moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Series Faunistica. Vol. 118. ISBN 978-954-642-909-4. OL 32898597M. Wikidata Q97158808.
- ^ a b c d T.N. Freeman (1970). "A new species of Cameraria on bur oak in Manitoba (Gracillaridae)". Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society. 24 (2): 86–87. ISSN 0024-0966. Wikidata Q110060893.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o G.N. Still; H.R. Wong (February 1973). "Life history and habits of a leaf miner, Cameraria macrocarpae, on bur oak in Manitoba (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)". The Canadian Entomologist. 105 (2): 239–244. doi:10.4039/ENT105239-2. ISSN 0008-347X. Wikidata Q110060985.
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