St. Stephen's Cathedral, Passau

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St. Stephen's Cathedral
Stephansdom
St. Stephen's Cathedral
St. Stephen's Cathedral is located in Bavaria
St. Stephen's Cathedral
St. Stephen's Cathedral
St. Stephen's Cathedral is located in Germany
St. Stephen's Cathedral
St. Stephen's Cathedral
48°34′27″N 13°27′55″E / 48.5742°N 13.4653°E / 48.5742; 13.4653
LocationPassau
CountryGermany
DenominationRoman Catholic
History
StatusActive
Founded1668
Architecture
Functional statusCathedral
Architect(s)Carlo Lurago
Architectural typeChurch
StyleBaroque
Completed1693
Specifications
Length100 m (328 ft 1 in)
Bells8
Administration
DioceseDiocese of Passau

St. Stephen's Cathedral (German: Dom St. Stephan) is a baroque church from 1688 in Passau, Germany, dedicated to Saint Stephen. [1]It is the seat of the Catholic Bishop of Passau and the main church of his diocese.

Since 730, there have been many churches built on the site of the current cathedral. The current church, a baroque building around 100 metres (328 ft) long, was built from 1668 to 1693 after a fire in 1662 destroyed its predecessor, of which only the late gothic eastern side remains.[2] The cathedral's overall plan was made by Carlo Lurago, its interior decoration by Giovanni Battista Carlone, and its frescos by Carpoforo Tencalla.[3]

Passau Cathedral's used to be the largest organ in the world. It still is the largest church organ outside USA. Over time, it has been outgrown by more recent instruments, for instance Wanamaker's organ in the USA.

The organ currently has 17,774 pipes and 233 registers, all of which can be played with the five-manual general console in the gallery. Portions of the organ have their own mechanical-action or electric-action consoles, for a total of six consoles.

The cathedral has eight large bells in the bell rooms in the north and south towers. The heaviest,"Pummerin" at 7550 kg cast in 1952 and "Sturmerin" weighing 5300 kg cast in 1733 hang in the south tower. The other six bells hang in the north tower. They include: "Misericordia" weighing 6000 kg, the Angelus bell, "Predigerin", "Elfuhrglocken", the Choir bell, and "Dignitar". A ninth bell, the "Zeichenglocke" hangs near the sacristy door.

  • Chancel
    Chancel
  • Main west Organ in St. Stephen's Cathedral in Passau
    Main west Organ in St. Stephen's Cathedral in Passau
  • Dome paintings
    Dome paintings

Additional information

[edit]
  • The information in this article is based on that in its German equivalent.
  • The organs at this cathedral have continually been added to over the years. The "organ" is really several separate organs of different tonal styles all accessible from one or more consoles. Likewise, the organs of the First Congregational Church of Los Angeles, California, USA have grown over the years and play from twin consoles; together, the two organs have 346 ranks and over 20,000 pipes. By contrast, the Cadet Chapel Organ of the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York is a single organ. It has also been added to continuously over the years and is larger still with more than 23,500 pipes. It plays from a single console.
  • List of pipe organs

Recordings (selection)

[edit]

References

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  1. ^ Shrock, Dennis (2017-06-01). Choral Monuments: Studies of Eleven Choral Masterworks. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-046904-7.
  2. ^ Oulíková, Petra (2006). The Klementinum: A Guide. National Library of the Czech Republic. ISBN 978-80-7050-492-5.
  3. ^ Fulco, Daniel (2016-04-01). Exuberant Apotheoses: Italian Frescoes in the Holy Roman Empire: Visual Culture and Princely Power in the Age of Enlightenment. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-30805-3.
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