Johanna Schouten-Elsenhout
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Johanna Schouten-Elsenhout | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 11 July 1910 |
| Died | 23 July 1992 (aged 82) |
| Nationality | Suriname |
Johanna Schouten-Elsenhout (11 July 1910 – 23 July 1992) was a Surinamese poet and an eminent community leader who fought for acknowledgement of Sranan and of the Afro-Surinamese culture.[2]
Life[edit]
Schouten-Elsenhout was born in Paramaribo in 1910. She started writing in the notebooks. She is known for poetry that is written without verses.[3] The poems are written in Sranan Tongo and they contain no punctuation. These love poems include lesbian love which is not taboo in the Afro-creole culture.[4] It is said that she had been composing and writing down proverbial phrases for a long time before she and others recognised that she was composing poetry. She has been called the Grandma Moses of Sranan[5] by Hugo Pos.[1]
In 1987 she was awarded the Knight of the Order of the Yellow Star.
Erwin de Vries, the Surinam sculptor in Paramaribo, made a bronze bust commissioned by the National Women's Movement, de Nationale Vrouwen Beweging (NVB) for the commemoration of the poet's one hundredth birthday.
Work[edit]
In 1963 Johanna published her first poetry book called Tide ete (Done Today/ Vandaag nog). In 1965 her second book was published: Awese (Healing Spirit). An Awese is a healing spirit in Winti, the Afro-Surinam religion. Both books are "milestones in the emancipation of the language and culture of the Creole peoples of Surinam and of the Surinam Women's Rights movement."[6] In 2010 a reprint was published to commemorate her one hundredth birthday with translations by D. France Oliveira.
About the creole language Sranantongo Johanna Schouten-Elsenhout said;[6] "Your language is your culture and that is the most precious possession of a human being. If you have lost it, then you have lost your life force, your kra. Your kra is your own personality. You may be poor, but you have a precious spirit that holds you up." One of Schouten-Elsenhout's most famous poem is Uma (Woman) of which the first lines are:
Noti no hei so
Lek’ a sten
D’ e bari
In’ dyugudyugu f’ a dei
(Uma/Woman) "Nothing is so glorious/ As a voice/ That calls out/ In the chaos of a day." According to Oerdigitaalvrouwenblad, a Dutch literary publication (Feminist, anti-racist), Hillary Clinton read this poem in 1999 at the UNESCO Conference in The Hague, The Netherlands.[6]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "De geest van Waraku". Digital Library for Dutch Literature (in Dutch). 1993.
- ^ "Search Results Johanna Schouten-Elsenhout | blog". werkgroepcaraibischeletteren.nl. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
- ^ "Creole drum". Digital Library for Dutch Literature. 1975. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
- ^ Selwyn R. Cudjoe, ed. (1990). Caribbean Women Writers: Essays from the First International Conference (1 ed.). Wellesley, Mass.: Calaloux Publications. p. 364. ISBN 0870237322.
- ^ Arnold, A. James, ed. (1997). A history of literature in the Caribbean. Amsterdam: Benjamins. ISBN 9027234442.
- ^ a b c "Liefde voor de moedertaal | Oerdigitaalvrouwenblad". www.oerdigitaalvrouwenblad.com. Archived from the original on 2016-02-16. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
External links[edit]
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