Kamanio Chattopadhyay

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Kamanio Chattopadhyay
Born (1950-03-03) 3 March 1950 (age 74)
West Bengal, India
NationalityIndian
Alma mater
Known forDiscovery of decagonal nanoquantum quasicrystals
Awards
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
Doctoral advisorPatcha Ramachandra Rao

Kamanio Chattopadhyay (born 1950) is an Indian materials engineer and an honorary professor at the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru. [1] He is the chair of the Mechanical Sciences Division of IISc[2] and a former chair of the Department of Materials Engineering.[3]

Chattopadhyay is best known for his discovery of decagonal nanoquantum quasicrystals which he accomplished in 1985, along with L. Bendersky and S. Ranganathan.[4][5] He is also credited with researches on synthesis and characterization of quasicrystals and nanocomposites[6] and is an elected fellow of all the three major Indian science academies viz. Indian Academy of Sciences,[7] Indian National Science Academy[8] and National Academy of Sciences, India[9] as well as the Indian National Academy of Engineering.[10] The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Engineering Sciences in 1995.[11][note 1]

Biography[edit]

Indian Institute of Science

Born on 3 March 1950 in the Indian state of West Bengal, K. Chattopadhyay completed his graduate studies in mechanical engineering from the Regional Engineering College, Durgapur (present-day National Institute of Technology, Durgapur) of Burdwan University in 1974 and moved to Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi where he did his master's degree in 1973.[8] Subsequently, he enrolled for his doctoral studies there under the guidance of Patcha Ramachandra Rao, a Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar laureate, and during the course of his research, he joined BHU as a lecturer in 1975. After securing a PhD in 1978, he relocated to the US for his post-doctoral studies which he completed at the laboratory of Hubert Aaronson of Carnegie Mellon University. Returning to India in 1983, he joined the Indian Institute of Science as an assistant professor where he served out his regular service till his superannuation in 2015. During this period, he served as the chair of the Materials Research Centre from 2000 to 2004, as the chair of the Department of Materials Engineering from 2004 to 2008, as the convenor of the Institute Nano Science Initiative from 2007 to 2010 and as the chair of the Division of Mechanical Sciences during 2008-2015.[12] Post-retirement, he continues his association with IISc in various capacities; he is associated with the research activities of the Centre for Nano Science and Engineering (CeNSE), heads the Advanced Facility for Electron Microscopy as its convenor since 2010, serves as the convenor of Interdisciplinary Centre for Energy Research since 2012, and is the head of the Non Equilibrium Processing and Nano Materials Group.[13] In between, he had several stints abroad and the visiting research professorship at Carnegie Mellon University, visiting professorships at the Cooperative Research and Development Center for Advanced Materials of Tohoku University[14] and Kyoto University and visiting scientist assignments at Oxford University, Cambridge University and Illinois University are some of them.[8]

Chattopadhyay is married to Sukanya and the couple lives in Bengaluru.[15]

Legacy[edit]

Bulk Metallic Glass Samples

The early researches of Chattopadhyay during his doctoral studies with Ramachandra Rao were on rapid solidification of aluminum alloys and it was during this time he is reported to have discovered aluminum-based binary glass and nanodispersed composites.[8] Later, at Carnegie Mellon University, he worked along with Hubert Aaronson, on growth of bainite in Cu-Zn system and the related controversy[16][17] and he continued his work after his return to India, collaborating with L. Bendersky and S. Ranganathan which led to the discovery of decagonal quasicrystals in 1985.[18] His work, both experimental and theoretical, assisted in the synthesis and characterization of several quasicrystals and nanocomposites.[19] He is also credited with wider studies in synthesis of nanocomposites, phase transformations, large superheating phenomenon during melting, dissimilar joining processes, surface modifications and nanostructured magnetic alloys. Later, he shifted his focus to the development of high temperature aluminum alloys and steel which has applications in aerospace and energy industries as well as ultrahigh strength multi-component alloys like bulk metallic glasses that are ductile.[8] His researches have been documented in several peer-reviewed articles;[note 2][20] Google Scholar and ResearchGate, online repositories of scientific articles, have listed 407[21] and 360 of them respectively.[22] Besides, he has authored one book, Aluminum Based Nanoeutectics: Synthesis and Microstructure[23] and has contributed chapters to books edited by others.[24][25] He also holds a number of patents[26] which include those on Solder compositions,[27] Nickel-Aluminium-Zirconium alloys[28] and High Impact Solder Toughness Alloy.[29]

Chattopadhyay is the co-director of Solar Energy Research Institute for India and United States (SERIIUS),[30] an Indo-US joint venture for the development of low cost solar electric technologies,[31] and has conducted a number of seminars and symposia on behalf of the consortium.[32] He is involved in many inter-institutional exchange programs which include the research associations of Indian Institute of Science with Cambridge University[33] and Exeter University.[34] He is the coordinator of the National Microgravity Research Programme (NMRP), a multidisciplinary research forum of the Indian Space Research Organization for advanced research in Microgravity science.[13] He is a member of the National Steering Committee of the Indian Institute of Metals[35] and served as its vice president during 2012-13 and as the president for the term 2013-14.[36] He co-chaired the 11th Asian Microgravity Symposium–2016 held at Hokkaido University, Japan[37] and sat in the advisory committees of the International Conference on Metals and Materials Research organized by the Indian Indian Institute of Science, held in June 2016[38] and the International Symposium on Energy Materials : Opportunities and Challenges (ISEM-2011) held at Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, Kolkata in March 2011.[39] Besides mentoring a number of master's and doctoral scholars in their studies,[40] he has delivered invited or keynote addresses at several conferences which include Fifth International Conference on Solidification Science and Processing,[41] International Workshop on Advanced Co-based Superalloys: 3.0[42] and International Conference on Functional Nanomaterials[43] and he is a speaker designate at the TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition to be held in March 2017 at San Diego, California.[44] He is a former editor of the Journal of Materials Science of Springer Science+Business Media[45] and is a member of the Board of Trustees of T. R. Anantharaman Education and Research Foundation, a Hyderabad-based non-profit organization promoting human resource development in engineering sciences.[46]

Books[edit]

  • Kamanio Chattopadhyay (2010). Aluminum Based Nanoeutectics: Synthesis and Microstructure. PN. ASIN B00R90079I.

Chapters[edit]

  • Kamanio Chattopadhyay; Prajina Bhattacharya (2003). "Studies on Materials with Embedded Nanoscale Particles". Materials Research: Current Scenario and Future Projections. Allied Publishers. pp. 130–. ISBN 978-81-7764-450-0.
  • Kamanio Chattopadhyay; Vitoria Bhattacharya (2003). "Nano-embedded Materials: A Canvas for New Materials Design". Advanced Materials Proceedings of the Indo-Malaysian Joint Workshop(WAM-2002). Allied Publishers. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-81-7764-479-1.

Scientific articles[edit]

General articles[edit]

Patents[edit]

  • Ranjit Pandher, Bawa Singh, Siuli Sarkar, Sujatha Chegudi, Anil K.N. Kumar, Kamanio Chattopadhyay, Dominic Lodge, Morgana de Avila Ribas (26 May 2016). "High Impact Solder Toughness Alloy". Patent No. 20160144462. Justia Patents.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Chandrasekhar Tiwary, Sanjay Kashyap, Olu Emmanuel Femi, Dipankar Banerjee, Kamanio Chattopadhyay (15 October 2015). "Nickel-Aluminium-Zirconium alloys". Patent No. 20150292062. Justia Patents.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Morgana de Avila Ribas, Dominic Lodge, Ranjit Pandher, Bawa Singh, Ravindra M. Bhatkal, Rahul Raut, Siuli Sarkar, Kamanio Chattopadhyay, Proloy Nandi (17 July 2014). "Solder compositions". Patent No. 20140199115. Justia Patents.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Awards and honors[edit]

Chattopadhyay received the first major award of his career in 1979 when he was chosen for the Young Scientists Medal by the Indian National Science Academy.[47] He received the MRSI Medal of the Materials Research Society of India in 1990[48] and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize, one of the highest Indian science awards in 1995.[49] He received the Platinum Jubilee Award of Banaras Hindu University in 1998[50] and the Alumni Award for Excellence in Research in Science/Engineering of the Indian Institute of Science in 2002.[51] A year later, the Indian Institute of Metals chose him for the 2003 G. D. Birla Gold medal.[52] The Government of India awarded him the National Metallurgists' Day Award in R&D and Academia category in 2009[53] and he received the Lifetime Achievement Award of the Electron Microscope Society of India in 2011.[54]

The Indian Academy of Sciences elected Chattopadhyay as a fellow in 1995[7] and he became a fellow of the Indian National Science Academy in 1996[55] with the National Academy of Sciences, India following suit in 1999.[56] The Electron Microscope Society of India chose him as a fellow in 2009[54] and the Indian Institute of Metals made him an honorary life member in 2014.[57] He is also an elected fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineering.[52] Non-Equilibrium Processing and Nanomaterials Laboratory of the Indian Institute of Science felicitated him in 2015, on his retirement from service, with a seminar and the screening of a Metallurgist’s Diary, a 20-minute long documentary on the life and work of Chattopadhyay made by his students at IISc.[15]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Long link - please select award year to see details
  2. ^ Please see Scientific articles section

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Honorary Professor". Centre for Nano Science and Engineering (CeNSE), Indian Institute of Science. 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  2. ^ "Seashell strength inspires stress tests". Rice University News & Media. 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  3. ^ "Board of Trustees - TRA ERF". T R Anantharaman Education and Research Foundation. 2017.
  4. ^ Richa Malhotra (25 May 2012). "The story of Nobel-winning 'quasicrystals'" (PDF). Current Science. 102 (10): 1356–1357.
  5. ^ S. Ranganathan, K. Chattopadhyay (1989). "Decagonal quasicrystals". Phase Transitions. 16 (1–4): 67–83. Bibcode:1989PhaTr..16...67R. doi:10.1080/01411598908245682.
  6. ^ "Brief Profile of the Awardee". Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize. 2017.
  7. ^ a b "Fellow profile". Indian Academy of Sciences. 2016.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Indian fellow". Indian National Science Academy. 2016. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  9. ^ "NASI fellows". National Academy of Sciences, India. 2016. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016.
  10. ^ "INAE fellows". Indian National Academy of Engineers. 2016. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  11. ^ "View Bhatnagar Awardees". Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize. 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  12. ^ "Faculty profile". Indian Institute of Science. 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  13. ^ a b "Non Equilibrium Processing and Nano Materials Group". Indian Institute of Science. 2017.
  14. ^ "Visiting professor". Cooperative Research and Development Center for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University. 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  15. ^ a b Suman Sarkar (director) (10 July 2015). A Metallurgist's Diary (Documentary). Abhishek Sharma (script), Tarun Naskar (cinematography). Bangalore: Department of Materials Engineering, Indian institute of Science, Bangalore. 20.49 minutes in. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  16. ^ L C D Fielding (April 2013). "The Bainite Controversy". Materials Science and Technology. 29 (4): 383–399. Bibcode:2013MatST..29..383F. doi:10.1179/1743284712Y.0000000157. S2CID 9078910.
  17. ^ CHUN-MING LI, HONG-SHENG FANG, XIANG-ZHENG BO, YAN-KANG ZHENG, JIA-JUN WANG (1996). "Study on stacking faults of bainites in a Cu–Zn–Al alloy" (PDF). Journal of Materials Science Letters. 15: 46–47. doi:10.1007/BF01855608. S2CID 137517686.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ Bindi, Luca; Yao, Nan; Lin, Chaney; Hollister, Lincoln S.; Andronicos, Christopher L.; Distler, Vadim V.; Eddy, Michael P.; Kostin, Alexander; Kryachko, Valery; MacPherson, Glenn J.; Steinhardt, William M.; Yudovskaya, Marina; Steinhardt, Paul J. (2017). "Natural quasicrystal with decagonal symmetry". Scientific Reports. 5: 9111. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5E9111B. doi:10.1038/srep09111. PMC 4357871. PMID 25765857.
  19. ^ "Handbook of Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Winners" (PDF). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  20. ^ "Browse by Fellow". Indian Academy of Sciences. 2016.
  21. ^ "On Google Scholar". Google Scholar. 2016.
  22. ^ "On ResearchGate". 2016.
  23. ^ Kamanio Chattopadhyay (2010). Aluminum Based Nanoeutectics: Synthesis and Microstructure. PN. ASIN B00R90079I.
  24. ^ Kaio Chattopadhyay; Prajina Bhattacharya (2003). "Studies on Materials with Embedded Nanoscale Particles". Materials Research: Current Scenario and Future Projections. Allied Publishers. pp. 130–. ISBN 978-81-7764-450-0.
  25. ^ Kamanio Chattopadhyay; Vitoria Bhattacharya (2003). "Nano-embedded Materials: A Canvas for New Materials Design". Advanced Materials Proceedings of the Indo-Malaysian Joint Workshop(WAM-2002). Allied Publishers. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-81-7764-479-1.
  26. ^ "Patents on Justia". Justia Patents. 2017.
  27. ^ Morgana de Avila Ribas, Dominic Lodge, Ranjit Pandher, Bawa Singh, Ravindra M. Bhatkal, Rahul Raut, Siuli Sarkar, Kamanio Chattopadhyay, Proloy Nandi (17 July 2014). "Solder compositions". Patent No. 20140199115. Justia Patents.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. ^ Chandrasekhar Tiwary, Sanjay Kashyap, Olu Emmanuel Femi, Dipankar Banerjee, Kamanio Chattopadhyay (15 October 2015). "Nickel-Aluminium-Zirconium alloys". Patent No. 20150292062. Justia Patents.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  29. ^ Ranjit Pandher, Bawa Singh, Siuli Sarkar, Sujatha Chegudi, Anil K.N. Kumar, Kamanio Chattopadhyay, Dominic Lodge, Morgana de Avila Ribas (26 May 2016). "High Impact Solder Toughness Alloy". Patent No. 20160144462. Justia Patents.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. ^ "SERIIUS Team". Solar Energy Research Institute for India and United States. 2017.
  31. ^ "SERIIUS Home". Solar Energy Research Institute for India and United States. 2017.
  32. ^ "SERIIUS presentation" (PDF). McDonnell Academy Global Energy and Environment Partnership. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  33. ^ "Cambridge and India". Cambridge University. 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  34. ^ "Visit by the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore". Exeter University. 2017.
  35. ^ "National Steering Committee" (PDF). Indian Institute of Metals. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  36. ^ "Office Bearers". Indian Institute of Metals. 2017.
  37. ^ "11th Asian Microgravity Symposium" (PDF). State Key Laboratory of Fire Science. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  38. ^ "International Conference on Metals and Materials Research". Indian Institute of Science. 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  39. ^ "International Symposium on Energy Materials : Opportunities and Challenges (ISEM-2011)". Central Glass & Ceramic Research Institute. 2017.
  40. ^ "INSA JRD-TATA Fellowship" (PDF). Indian National Science Academy. 2017.
  41. ^ "Fifth International Conference on Solidification Science and Processing". IIT Bhubaneshwar. 2017.
  42. ^ "International Workshop on Advanced Co-based Superalloys: 3.0" (PDF). Northwestern University. 2017.
  43. ^ "International Conference on Functional Nanomaterials". IIEST, Shibpur. 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  44. ^ "Gamma (FCC)/Gamma-Prime (L12) Co-Based Superalloys II". TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition. 2017. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  45. ^ "Former editor". C. Barry Carter Group. 2017.
  46. ^ "Board of Trustees TRA-ERF". T R Anantharaman Education and Research Foundation. 2017.
  47. ^ "INSA Young Scientists Medal". Indian National Science Academy. 2016. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  48. ^ "MRSI Medal". Materials Research Society of India. 2017.
  49. ^ "Engineering Sciences". Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. 2016. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015.
  50. ^ "Platinum Jubilee Award" (PDF). Banaras Hindu University. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2013.
  51. ^ "IISc Alumni Award for Excellence in Research in Science/Engineering". Indian Institute of Science. 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  52. ^ a b "Face-to-Face" (PDF). Indian Institute of Metals. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  53. ^ "National Metallurgists' Day (NMD) Awards" (PDF). Indian Institute of Metals. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017.
  54. ^ a b "EMSI Lifetime Achievement Award". Electron Microscope Society of India. 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  55. ^ "INSA Year Book 2016" (PDF). Indian National Science Academy. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  56. ^ "NASI Year Book 2015" (PDF). National Academy of Sciences, India. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2015.
  57. ^ "IIM Honorary Life Member" (PDF). Indian Institute of Metals. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 December 2016.

External links[edit]

Further reading[edit]

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