Otto Nicolai

Carl Otto Ehrenfried Nicolai (9 June 1810 – 11 May 1849) was a German composer, conductor, and one of the founders of the Vienna Philharmonic. Nicolai is best known for his operatic version of Shakespeare's comedy The Merry Wives of Windsor as Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor. In addition to five operas, Nicolai composed lieder, works for orchestra, chorus, ensemble, and solo instruments.^[1]

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Otto Nicolai" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (November 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Otto Nicolai]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Otto Nicolai}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Nicolai, a child prodigy, was born in Königsberg, Prussia. He received his first musical education from his father, Carl Ernst Daniel Nicolai, who was also a composer and musical director. During his childhood his parents divorced, and while still a youth, early in June 1826, Nicolai ran away from his parents' "loveless" home,^[2] taking refuge in Stargard with a senior legal official called August Adler who treated the musical prodigy like a son and,^{[citation needed]} when Nicolai was seventeen, sent him to Berlin to study with Carl Friedrich Zelter.^[3]

After initial successes in Germany, including his first symphony (1831) and public concerts, he became musician to the Prussian embassy in Rome. When Verdi declined the libretto of Il proscritto by the proprietors of La Scala in Milan, it was offered instead to Nicolai. Later, Nicolai refused a libretto by the same author, and it went to Verdi, whose Nabucco was his first early success. All of Nicolai's operas were originally written in Italian, the sole exception being his last and best known opera, The Merry Wives of Windsor, written in German. At one time he was even more popular in Italy than Verdi.^[4]

During the early 1840s, Nicolai established himself as a major figure in the concert life of Vienna. In 1844 he was offered the position, vacated by Felix Mendelssohn, of Kapellmeister at the Berlin Cathedral; but he did not reestablish himself in Berlin until the last year of his life.^{[citation needed]}

On 11 May 1849, two months after the premiere of The Merry Wives of Windsor, and only two days after his appointment as Hofkapellmeister at the Berlin Staatsoper, he collapsed and died from a stroke. On the same day of his death, he was elected a member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Arts.^{[citation needed]}

Nicolai was portrayed by Hans Nielsen in the 1940 film Falstaff in Vienna.

• Six four-part unaccompanied lieder, Op. 6
• Variazioni concertanti su motivi favoriti dell'opera La sonnambula di Bellini, Op. 26, for soprano, horn and piano (or cello or clarinet) (republished in 2000 by edition mf)
• Ecclesiastical Festival Overture on the chorale "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott", Op. 31
• Pater noster, Op. 33, for two mixed choirs (SATB/SATB) a cappella with soloists (SATB/SATB). Published by Schott Music in 1999.
• Der dritte Psalm (Psalm 3) for alto solo. (Manuscript at Library of Congress.)
• Six sonatas for two horns: from the Handel Knot-Farquharson Cousins ms (re(?)published by Edition Kunzelmann in 1977.)
• Mass in D major (1832/1845). (Recorded on the label Koch Schwann in 1981, subsequently reissued on compact disc. Published by Augsburg : A. Böhm in 1986.)
• Te Deum (1832); Psalm 97, "Der Herr ist König"; Psalm 31, "Herr, auf Dich traue ich"; "Ehre sei Gott in der Höhe" (psalm and liturgical settings recorded also on Koch Schwann. Te Deum was also recorded on Deutsche Grammophon Gesellschaft LPM 39,170 in 1966.) Psalms 31 & 97 published by Bote & Bock of Berlin in 1977.
• Two symphonies: No. 0 (1831) and No. 1 in D (1835, rev. 1845)
• Concertino for Trumpet and Orchestra in Eb major (1835)

• Wenn sanft des Abends, Op. 2a
• Der Schäfer im Mai / Männersinn, Op. 3
• Abschied, Op. 13
• Auf ewig dein, Op. 14
• Wie der Tag mir schleicht / Willkommen du Gottes Sonne / Die Schwalbe, Op. 15
• Lebewohl / An die Entfernte / Randino / Das treue Mädchen, Op. 16
• Schlafendes Herzenssöhnchen, Op. 19
• Rastlose Liebe, Op. 23
• Il duolo d'amore / Se tranquillo a te d'accanto / Il desiderio al lido op. 24
• Die Träne, Op. 30
• Die Beruhigung / Der getreue Bub / Stürm, stürm, du Winterwind, Op. 34
• Der Kuckuck / Flohjammer / Du bist zu klein, mein Hänselein, Op. 35
• Herbstlied, Op. 37

• Six danses brillantes
• Rondo capriccioso
• Sonata in d minor Op. 27
• Mondwalzer
• Etude Adieu à Liszt, Op. 28
• 3 Etudes, Op. 40

Notes

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (January 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Sources

• Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Nicolaï, Otto" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 662.
• Nicolai, Otto (1892). Schröder, B. (ed.). Otto Nicolais Tagebücher nebst biographischen Ergänzungen (in German). Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel. OCLC 17601836.
• Nicolai, Otto (1924). Altmann Wilhelm (ed.). Otto Nicolai, Briefe an seinen Vater, soweit erhalten (in German). Regensburg: G. Bosse. OCLC 3463501.
• Sadie, Stanley (1992). Brown, Clive (ed.). Nicolai, Carl Otto Ehrenfried in The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. Grove's Dictionaries of Music. ISBN 0-333-73432-7.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Otto Nicolai.

• Works by or about Otto Nicolai at the Internet Archive
• Free scores by Otto Nicolai at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
• Otto Nicolai biography and timeline at MusicWeb Classpedia
• Otto Nicolai at AllMusic
• Otto Nicolai at IMDb
• Otto Nicolai at Find a Grave