Kievlyanin

This article is part of a series on
Conservatism in Russia
Ideologies Eurasianism Duginism Monarchism Tsarism Populism Putinism Russian nationalism All-Russian Christian Ultra Slavophilia Pochvennichestvo Traditionalist conservatism
Principles Autocracy Bureaucracy Byzantinism Duty Economic interventionism Family values Imperialism Irredentism Law and order Orthodox values Nuclear Orthodoxy Moscow, third Rome  Patriotism Reactionism Russian culture Russification Sobornost Social hierarchy Social order Sovereign democracy Statism
History Black Hundreds Great Russia Intelligentsiya Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality Russian Empire White Army White movement Zemstvo
Intellectuals Aksakov Chudinova Dostoevsky Dugin Frank Ilyin Karamzin Katkov Khomyakov Leontiev Obolensky Pobedonostsev Prokhanov Rozanov Semyonov Shafarevich Shcherbatov Solovyov Solzhenitsyn Sorokin Strakhov Surkov Tikhomirov Tikhon Trubetskoy Uvarov Vikulov Wrangel Yuryev Zhukovsky
Literature St Petersburg Dialogues (1821) Sociology of Revolution 1925 The Gulag Archipelago (1973) Foundations of Geopolitics (1997) The Notre Dame de Paris Mosque (2005) The Fourth Political Theory (2009)
Politicians Alexander I Alexander III Butina Dubrovin Durnovo Gryzlov Kolchak Kornilov Luzhkov Malyshkin Mizulina Nicholas I Nicholas II Pikhno Pobedonostsev Putin Rodzianko Rogozin Rostopchin Sadovnichiy Shulgin Slutsky Surkov Tolstoy von Ungern Uvarov Vladimir Volodin Yuryev Zhirinovsky
Parties Active Eurasia Party Great Russia Liberal Democratic Party of Russia Rodina Russian All-People's Union Union of Right Forces United Russia Defunct For Truth Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union People's Union Pamyat Society Union of the Russian People
Organisations All-Russia People's Front Izborsky Club Krepostniki Union of the Russian People
Media Elementy (Defunct) Kievlyanin Kozma Minin Nash Sovremennik Russkoye Znamya Zavtra Znamya
Related topics Anti-Americanism Anti-Chechenism Anti-communism Anti-Islamism Anti-Polonism Antisemitism Anti-Tatarism Anti-Turkism Anti-Ukrainianism Politics of Russia Liberalism Russia for Russians Russia under Vladimir Putin Serfdom in Russia Silovik
Conservatism portal Russia portal
v t e

Kievlyanin (Russian: Кіевлянинъ) was a conservative Russian newspaper, published in Kyiv in 1864–1919.^[1][2]

The newspaper was labeling Ukrainians as "Mazepinists" (precursor of Banderites).^[3] Ukrainian poet and statesman Pavlo Tychyna considered the publishing as "chauvinistic".^[4]

Kievlyanin was launched by the Russian Empire's Southwestern Krai administration, admittedly with a view to promoting the russification of the region. This newspaper's credo: "This is the Russian, Russian, Russian land!" was stated in its very first issue by the paper's original editor, the Kyiv University professor Vitaly Shulgin.

After Shulgin's death Dmitry Pikhno took over in 1879. The newspaper (which prior to that was coming out three times a week) became a daily; now it appealed to the liberals as well as the Russian nationalists and featured a fine literary section. Alexander Kuprin chose Kievlyanin for serializing his 1898 Olesya novelet in it. The respectable theatre critic Izmail Alexandrovsky published there regularly, under the pen name Iz. Alsky.^[2]

During and after the 1905 Revolution Kievlyanin's position shifted to the right; Vitaly Shulgin's stepson Vasily became one of the key contributors and most of its leaders were now members of the Kiev Club of Russian Nationalists, the All-Russian National Union or the Union of the Russian People.

In September 1913 Vasily Shulgin became Kievlyanin's editor-in-chief, and the newspaper started to drift towards the so-called 'progressive nationalists' group led by Anatoly Savenko. It severed ties with the Russian ultra-nationalists who were now accusing the publication of being 'pro-Jewish' and anti-Monarchist. Indeed, unlike all the pro-Monarchist publications, Kievlyanin managed to survive the February Revolution and was closed only in February 1918, as the Ukrainian separatists took over the Central Rada. Shulgin made an attempt to move the publication to the Don region, but the White Army general Mikhail Alekseyev refused to support it.^[5]

The Central Powers intervention prompted Shulgin to stop the publication in protest, even if the German occupational authorities asked him to continue. He revived it in the autumn of 1919 after the Volunteer Army stepped into Kyiv. "Yes, [now] this Krai is Russian. And we won't give it back neither to the Ukrainian traitors, nor to the Jewish hangmen who drowned the city streets with blood," Shulgin wrote on September 3.^[1] In the same issue he warned against pogroms ("These villains should be put to justice and this trial will be severe, but the mob law is unacceptable") but as the nightly, so-called 'quiet pogroms' started, Shulgin in his infamous "Torture by Fear" article (October, 8) confessed he could 'understand the feelings' of those responsible for pogroms since 'the Jews had formed the basis for the Bolshevik power'.^[1]

Kievlyanin folded in December 1919, as the Red Army stepped into Kyiv. In 1925 Shulgin made an attempt to revive it in emigration, but failed to find a publisher.^[5][2]

• "Kievlyanin" digital archives in "Newspapers on the web and beyond", the digital resource of the National Library of Russia
• "Kievlyanin" digital archives in "Newspapers on the web and beyond", the digital resource of the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine