L&YR Barton Wright 4-4-0

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L&YR Barton Wright 4-4-0
L&YR 815 built by Neilson in 1883
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerWilliam Barton Wright
Builder
Build date1880–1887
Total produced110[a]
Specifications
Configuration:
​
 • Whyte4-4-0
Gauge4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Leading dia.3 feet 7+3⁄4 inches (1.111 m)
Driver dia.6 feet 0 inches (1.83 m)
Loco weight41 long tons 15 cwt 2 qr (93,580 lb or 42.45 t)
Boiler pressure140 psi (0.97 MPa)
Performance figures
Tractive effort13,160 lbf (58.5 kN)[b][1]
Career
Withdrawn1930[c]
Notes:[d][2]

The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) Barton Wright 4-4-0 was four-coupled eight-wheeled bogie express engine which entered service in 1880.

Design and construction

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Locomotive superintendent William Barton Wright ordered the first eight of the type in 1879 from Sharp, Stewart and Company for the Hellifield−Chatburn line.[3]

Sharp Stewart supplied a further 16 in 1881 with Neilson and Company supplying 20 in 1883 and 10 in 1884, the latter having Joy valve gears.[4] The final batches Barton Wright batches went back to link motion: 20 from Kitson and Company in 1885 and 20 from Vulcan Foundry up to 1886.[4] Following Barton Wright's resignation and John Aspinall's appointment, the final 16 ordered from Vulcan Foundry delivered in 1887 had 4-inch longer wheelbases between the driving wheels, Timmis springs on the eight axles, and bogie wheels reduced to 3 feet 0 inches (0.91 m) permitting straight main frames and a horizontal grate.[5]

Subsequent developments based on the design were the Aspinall L&YR Class 2, of which 30 were ordered from Beyer, Peacock and Company with Joy valve gears and 160 psi boilers, as well as other variations, and the L&YR Class 3 with 7 feet 3 inches (2.21 m) driving wheels.[6]

Service

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The 6 feet 0 inches (1.83 m) driving wheels were suited to more challenging routes but on a non arduous route the Ramsbottom 2-4-0s could be faster.[7] Smaller tenders were initially necessary until bigger turntables were installed.[7]

Most were withdrawn in the early 1900s with only two, Nos. 922 and 924 going past 1914 to be classified Class 2 by Hughes in 1919. These passed through amalgamation into the LNWR, and finally becoming London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Nos. 10100 and 10101 respectively before withdrawal in November 1930.[8]

1887 Royal Jubilee Exhibition

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One of the final Vulcan Foundry batch with 3 ft bogie wheels batch was exhibited at the Royal Jubilee Exhibition, Manchester 1887.[9][10]

Notes

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  1. ^ Including Vulcan Foundry ordered by Aspinall but excluding Beyer Peacock and later
  2. ^ Figure applies to later Sharp Stewart Locomotives
  3. ^ Only two survived past 1914
  4. ^ As originally built

References

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  1. ^ Bulleid (1967), p. 103.
  2. ^ Marshall (1972), p. 93,238–240.
  3. ^ Marshall (1972), p. 92−93.
  4. ^ a b Marshall (1972), p. 93−94.
  5. ^ Marshall (1972), p. 94.
  6. ^ Marshall (1972), pp. 129, 131, 137–138.
  7. ^ a b Marshall (1972), p. 93.
  8. ^ Marshall (1972), pp. 238–240, 273.
  9. ^ Bulleid (1967), p. 94.
  10. ^ "Royal Jubilee Exhibition, Manchester 1887 : official catalogue". 1887. P 150/640 Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Co., Hunts Bank, Manchester.

Bibliography

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  • Bulleid, H.A.V. (1967). The Aspinall Era. Ian Allan Ltd.
  • Marshall, John (1972). The Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway, volume 3. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN 0-7153-5320-9.
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