LU (biscuits)

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Lefèvre-Utile

LU factory in Nantes, pictured in 2011
Formerly	Lefèvre-Utile Biscuit Co.
Company type	Private (1846–1986)
Industry	Food
Founded	1846; 178 years ago (1846)
Founder	Jean-Romain Lefèvre Pauline Lefèvre-Utile Louis Lefèvre-Utile
Fate	Acquired by Danone in 1986, then other owners
Headquarters	Nantes , France[1]
Area served	Worldwide[2]
Products	Biscuit
Brands	Petit-Beurre Prince de LU
Parent	Mondelez (2012–pres.) Kraft Foods Inc. (2007–12) Danone (1986–2007)
Website	lu.fr

Lefèvre-Utile, better known worldwide by the initials LU, was a French manufacturer brand of biscuits, emblematic of the city of Nantes. The brand is now part of US confectionery company Mondelēz International since 2012, after splitting of its previous owner Kraft Foods Inc.,^[3] which had acquired it as part of its acquisition from Groupe Danone in 2007.^[4] The Petit-Beurre biscuit remains the flagship product alongside the Ladyfinger, Champagne, Petit four, Prince de LU, Pim's, Paille d'Or, etc.^{[citation needed]}

Lefèvre-Utile was founded in Nantes, in 1846 by Jean-Romain Lefèvre.^[3][5] Originally he sold biscuits from the English factory Huntley & Palmers and then he began his own production. The name comes from Lefèvre and his business partner and wife, Pauline-Isabelle Utile.^[6] Their initials were first utilized by Alfons Mucha for an 1897 calendar ad for the "Lefèvre-Utile Biscuit Co." That same year the company hired Firmin Bouisset to create a poster ad. Bouisset, already noted for his work for the Menier Chocolate company, created Petit Écolier ("the Little Schoolboy") which incorporated the LU initials. Bouisset's poster was used extensively and the image was embossed on the company's Petit Beurre line of biscuits. Within a few years, the success of the logo resulted in the company becoming known as LU.^[7]

The founder's son, Louis Lefèvre-Utile, took over the company and eventually it was acquired by Générale Biscuit S.A., which in turn was acquired by Groupe Danone in 1986.^{[citation needed]} Although an international brand today, LU products are primarily distributed in Western Europe, and in 2005 represented nearly half of the sales for Danone's biscuits and cereal division.^[7]

In July 2007, LU was sold to Kraft Foods (now Mondelez International).^[8][4]

• 
  Petit Beurre biscuit, 1886
• 
  Advertisement for LU Champagne Biscuits, Alfons Mucha, 1896
• 
  Advertisement for Biscuits Lefèvre-Utile, Alfons Mucha, 1897
• 
  A display of various LU biscuits
• 
  La Bretonne, painted by Hippolyte Berteaux upon request of Lefèvre-Utile
• 
  A postcard showing a painted sign for LU biscuits in the background of this Paris street scene with a statue of inventor Claude Chappe, 1908

• Château de Goulaine
• Prince de lu

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lefèvre-Utile.

• Official website
• Evolution of the LU logo (in French)