Lennox Tower
From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia
| Lennox Tower | |
|---|---|
| Edinburgh, Scotland NT2021676093 | |
  Lennox Tower | |
| Coordinates | 55°53′24″N 3°19′22″W / 55.8901°N 3.3227°W |
| Site information | |
| Open to the public | Yes |
| Site history | |
| Built | 15th century |
| Built by | Earls of Lennox |
Lennox Tower is a ruinous fifteenth-century tower house at Lymphoy, near the Water of Leith, between Balerno and Currie, 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) south-west of Edinburgh, Scotland.[1]
History
[edit]The tower was built by the Earls of Lennox, who belonged to the Stewart family. It was known as "Lumphoy" or "Lymphoy." Mary, Queen of Scots and Regent Morton visited the castle, while James VI used it as a base for hunting. He dined there on 18 April 1598.[2] It was later acquired by George Heriot, the goldsmith and founder of George Heriot's School.[1] The castle became so ruinous that at one stage it became a rock garden.[1]
Description
[edit]The structure a rectangular tower containing a narrow spiral staircase. The only part remaining intact is the basement, the entrance of which is in the north-east corner, and the base of a turnpike stair.[1] The north and west walls of the tower are about 8 metres (26 ft) high, while the other two sides are less than 2 metres (6.6 ft).[3]
There was a tunnel from the building to Colinton Tower which was accessible until the 19th century.[1] The castle is on a promontory. There is a ditch to the south of this, about two metres deep, where an inner rampart may have been. It is thought that a barmkin once surrounded the site, while other buildings probably stood between the tower and the ditch.[3]
Tradition
[edit]The tower is said to be haunted by a white lady. The tradition is that she is the daughter-in-law of the family at Lymphoy House. After her husband died in battle she turned to his family, who had never approved of her, for help. When they rejected her she, and her child, died in the snow.[4] A white lady has been seen gliding around the area several times since.
Related websites
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Lennox Tower". Gazetteer of Scotland. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
- ^ HMC Report on the Manuscripts of Colonel David Milne Home of Wedderburn Castle, (London, 1902), p. 68
- ^ a b Historic Environment Scotland. "Lennox Tower, Site Number NT16NE 14 (50270)". Canmore. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
- ^ "Lennox Tower". Edinburgh's Dark Side. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
