List of female members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
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This is a list of women members of House of Representatives of the Philippines. It is a guide to identify the women in the Philippines who have served as members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, and its related versions.
The list is chronologically grouped according to the convocation of the Philippine Congress in which members were elected. Included in this list are members of the Philippine Constitutional Convention of 1971, the Batasang Bayan, which functioned as the de facto legislature from 1976 to 1978, the Interim and Regular Batasang Pambansa, which functioned as the unicameral legislature during the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos from 1978 until its abolition in 1986, and the Philippine Constitutional Commission of 1986.
An asterisk (*) denotes they were elected to the legislature for the first time.
Records[edit]
The first woman to be elected as a member of the Philippine Congress was Elisa Ochoa, who was elected in the 1941 Philippine general election for the 1st Congress of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. However, she was only able to take office in 1945, following the end of World War II, as its inauguration was interrupted by the Japanese Occupation. During that period, Ochoa was also the only female legislator in the National Assembly of the Japanese-installed Second Philippine Republic from 1943 to 1945.
Remedios Ozamis Fortich was the first woman to become a member of the post-independence House of Representatives, in 1946.
Tecla San Andres Ziga, who was elected in a special election in 1955, was the first congresswoman to win reelection, in 1957.
Geraldine Roman is the first and only trans woman to be elected to the House, in 2016.
Daisy Avance-Fuentes was the first woman to become Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines, from 1998 to 2001. Bella Angara was the first woman to become House Majority Leader, from 2000 to 2001. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo was the first woman to become Speaker of the House, from 2018 to 2019. She also become one of only two people to hold at least three of the four highest offices in the Philippines: vice president, president, and house speaker, alongside former President Sergio Osmeña.[1]
Per legislative term[edit]
2nd National Assembly (1938–1941)[edit]
None
1st Commonwealth Congress (1941; 1945–1946)[edit]
| Member | Party | Province/City (district) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elisa Ochoa* | Nacionalista | Agusan (at-large) | |
National Assembly (Second Philippine Republic, 1943–1945)[edit]
| Member | Party | Province/City (district) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elisa Ochoa | KALIBAPI | Agusan (at-large) | |
2nd Commonwealth Congress (1946)/1st Congress of the Republic of the Philippines (1946–1949)[edit]
| Member | Party | Province/City (district) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Remedios Ozamis Fortich*[a] | Liberal | Bukidnon (Lone) | |
2nd Congress (1949–1953)[edit]
| Member | Party | Province/City (district) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medina Lacson de Leon* | Nacionalista | Bataan (Lone) | |
3rd Congress (1954–1957)[edit]
| Member | Party | Province/City (district) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tecla San Andres Ziga*[b] | Liberal | Albay (1st) | |
| Carmen Dinlasang Consing* | Nacionalista | Capiz (1st) | |
4th Congress (1958–1961)[edit]
| Member | Party | Province/City (district) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tecla San Andres Ziga | Liberal | Albay (1st) | |
5th Congress (1962–1965)[edit]
| Member | Party | Province/City (district) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josefina Duran* | Liberal | Albay (3rd) | |
| Gloria Tabiana*[c] | Liberal | Iloilo (3rd) | |
| Juanita Nepomuceno* | Liberal | Pampanga (1st) | |
6th Congress (1966–1969)[edit]
| Member | Party | Province/City (district) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Josefina Duran | Liberal | Albay (3rd) | |
| Aurora Abad* | Liberal | Batanes (Lone) | |
| Gloria Tabiana | Liberal | Iloilo (3rd) | |
| Magnolia Antonino*[d] | Independent | La Union (1st) | |
| Salud Vivero Parreño* | Nacionalista | Leyte (2nd) | |
| Juanita Nepomuceno | Liberal | Pampanga (1st) | |
7th Congress (1970–1972)[edit]
| Member | Party | Province/City (district) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gloria Tabiana | Nacionalista | Iloilo (3rd) | |
| Salud Vivero Parreño[e] | Nacionalista | Leyte (2nd) | |
| Corazon Primicias*[f] | Nacionalista | Pangasinan (3rd) | |
Constitutional Convention (1971-1972)[edit]
Batasang Bayan (1976-1978)[edit]
Note: The members of the Batasang Bayan were not elected. Instead, President Ferdinand Marcos appointed members of the Cabinet and local executives to the body, which functioned as an advisory council.[2]
Interim Batasang Pambansa (1978–1984)[edit]
Regional Representatives[edit]
| Member | Party | Region | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mercedes Teodoro* | KBL | Region III | |
| Imelda Marcos* | KBL | Region IV | |
| Helena Benitez* | KBL | Region IV-A | |
| Soledad Dolor* | KBL | Region IV-A | |
| Carmencita Reyes* | KBL | Region IV-A | |
| Socorro Reyes* | KBL | Region V | |
| Dolores Sison* | KBL | Region V | |
| Felicidad Santos* | KBL | Region XI | |
Cabinet Representative[edit]
| Member | Party | Position | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sylvia Montes* | KBL | Minister of Social Services and Development | |
Sectoral Representatives[edit]
| Member | Sector | Region |
|---|---|---|
| Judy Carunungan* | Youth | At-large |
| Princess Porti Pacasum* | Industrial Labor | Mindanao |
Regular Batasang Pambansa (1984–1986)[edit]
| Member | Party | Province/City (district) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Helena Benitez | KBL | Cavite (at-large) | |
| Nenita Cortes-Daluz* | UNIDO | Cebu (at-large) | |
| Merced Edith Rabat* | KBL | Davao Oriental (at-large) | |
| Imee Marcos* | KBL | Ilocos Norte (at-large) | |
| Eva Estrada-Kalaw* | UNIDO | Manila (at-large) | |
| Carmencita Reyes | KBL | Marinduque (at-large) | |
| Amelia Gordon* | KBL | Olongapo (at-large) | |
| Juanita Nepomuceno | UNIDO | Pampanga (at-large) | |
| Cecilia Muñoz-Palma* | UNIDO | Quezon City (at-large) | |
| Mercedes Teodoro | KBL | Tarlac (at-large) | |
Constitutional Commission (1971-1986)[edit]
Note: The members of the Philippine Constitutional Commission of 1986 were not elected. Instead, President Corazon Aquino invited the public in April 1986 to submit nominations to the body who were then endorsed by various political groups and sectors. The final list of members was released on 25 May 1986.[3]
| Member | Leadership Positions[4] |
|---|---|
| Cecilia Muñoz-Palma | President |
| Felicitas Aquino | |
| Florangel Rosario-Braid | Chair of the Committee on General Provisions |
| Maria Teresa Nieva | Chair of the Committee on Social Justice and Social Services |
| Minda Luz Quesada | Vice Chair of the Committee on Privileges |
| Sister Mary Christine Tan |
8th Congress (1987–1992)[edit]
District Representatives[edit]
| Member | Party | Province/City (district) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charito Plaza* | UNIDO | Agusan del Norte (1st) | |
| Socorro Acosta* | Liberal | Bukidnon (1st) | |
| Violeta Labaria* | PDP–Laban | Bukidnon (2nd) | |
| Benedicta Roa* | LnB | Cagayan de Oro (Lone) | |
| Thelma Almario* | PDP–Laban | Davao Oriental (2nd) | |
| Maria Consuelo Puyat-Reyes* | PDP–Laban | Makati (Lone) | |
| Tessie Aquino-Oreta* | UNIDO | Malabon-Navotas (Lone) | |
| Carmencita Reyes | Independent | Marinduque (Lone) | |
| Luz Cleta Bakunawa* | Independent | Masbate (2nd) | |
| Hortensia Starke* | LnB | Negros Occidental (6th) | |
| Lorna Verano-Yap* | LnB | Pasay (Lone) | |
| Nikki Coseteng* | Kababaihan para sa Inang Bayan | Quezon City (3rd) | |
| Rosette Lerias*[g] | KBL | Southern Leyte (Lone) | |
| Glenda Ecleo* | UNIDO | Surigao del Norte (1st) | |
| Katherine Gordon* | Nacionalista | Zambales (1st) | |
| Pacita Gonzales* | LnB | Zambales (2nd) | |
| Maria Clara Lobregat* | Independent | Zamboanga City (Lone) | |
Sectoral Representatives[edit]
| Member | Sector |
|---|---|
| Estrella Juco*[h] | Disabled |
| Adelize Raymundo* | Labor |
9th Congress (1992–1995)[edit]
District Representatives[edit]
| Member | Party | Province/City (district) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charito Plaza | Lakas | Agusan del Norte (1st) | |
| Elnorita Tugung* | Lakas | Basilan (Lone) | |
| Milagros Trinidad-Laurel* | Nacionalista | Batangas (3rd) | |
| Venice Borja-Agana* | Lakas | Bohol (1st) | |
| Socorro Acosta | Liberal | Bukidnon (1st) | |
| Aurora Henson* | NPC | Caloocan (1st) | |
| Maria Elena Palma-Gil* | NPC | Davao Oriental (1st) | |
| Thelma Almario | Lakas | Davao Oriental (2nd) | |
| Tessie Aquino-Oreta | LDP | Malabon-Navotas (Lone) | |
| Rosenda Ann Ocampo* | NPC | Manila (6th) | |
| Carmencita Reyes | Lakas | Marinduque (Lone) | |
| Luz Cleta Bakunawa | LDP | Masbate (2nd) | |
| Hortensia Starke | NPC | Negros Occidental (6th) | |
| Andrea Domingo* | Lakas | Pampanga (3rd) | |
| Luwalhati Antonino* | Lakas | South Cotabato (1st) | |
| Daisy Avance-Fuentes* | Lakas | South Cotabato (2nd) | |
| Glenda Ecleo | Lakas | Surigao del Norte (1st) | |
| Katherine Gordon | Nacionalista | Zambales (1st) | |
| Maria Clara Lobregat | LDP | Zamboanga City (Lone) | |
| Belma Cabilao* | LDP | Zamboanga del Sur (3rd) | |
Sectoral Representatives[edit]
| Member | Sector |
|---|---|
| Minerva Laudico* | Women |
| Leonor Luciano* | Women |
10th Congress (1995–1998)[edit]
District Representatives[edit]
| Member | Party | Province/City (district) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charito Plaza | Lakas | Agusan del Norte (1st) | |
| Bella Angara* | LDP | Aurora (Lone) | |
| Milagros Trinidad-Laurel | Lakas | Batangas (3rd) | |
| Venice Borja-Agana | Lakas | Bohol (1st) | |
| Socorro Acosta | Liberal | Bukidnon (1st) | |
| Nerissa Corazon Soon-Ruiz* | LDP | Cebu (6th) | |
| Maria Elena Palma-Gil | Lakas | Davao Oriental (1st) | |
| Thelma Almario | LDP | Davao Oriental (2nd) | |
| Imelda Marcos[i] | KBL | Leyte (1st) | |
| Tessie Aquino-Oreta | LDP | Malabon-Navotas (Lone) | |
| Rosenda Ann Ocampo | NPC | Manila (6th) | |
| Carmencita Reyes | Lakas | Marinduque (Lone) | |
| Vida Espinosa* | LDP | Masbate (1st) | |
| Luz Cleta Bakunawa | NPC | Masbate (2nd) | |
| Herminia Ramiro* | Liberal | Misamis Occidental (2nd) | |
| Julita Lorenzo-Villareal* | LDP | Nueva Ecija (4th) | |
| Zenaida Ducut* | Lakas | Pampanga (2nd) | |
| Luwalhati Antonino | Lakas | South Cotabato (1st) | |
| Daisy Avance-Fuentes | Lakas | South Cotabato (2nd) | |
| Maria Clara Lobregat | LDP | Zamboanga City (Lone) | |
| Belma Cabilao | LDP | Zamboanga del Sur (3rd) | |
Sectoral Representatives[edit]
| Member | Sector |
|---|---|
| Minerva Laudico | Women |
| Leonor Luciano | Women |
| Anna Periquet* | Youth |
| Evelyn Dunuan[j] | Youth |
11th Congress (1998–2001)[edit]
District Representatives[edit]
| Member | Party | Province/City (district) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kristel Lagman-Luistro* | LDP | Albay (1st) | |
| Norma Imperial*[k] | LAMMP | Albay (2nd) | |
| Bella Angara | LDP | Aurora (Lone) | |
| Nancy Cuenco* | LDP | Cebu City (2nd) | |
| Maria Elena Palma-Gil | Lakas | Davao Oriental (1st) | |
| Imee Marcos | KBL | Ilocos Norte (2nd) | |
| Grace Singson* | LDP | Ilocos Sur (2nd) | |
| Ninfa Garin* | LAMMP | Iloilo (1st) | |
| Maria Victoria Locsin* | LAMMP | Leyte (4th) | |
| Maria Catalina Loreto-Go* | LAMMP | Leyte (5th) | |
| Rosenda Ann Ocampo | NPC | Manila (6th) | |
| Vida Espinosa | LAMMP | Masbate (1st) | |
| Josephine Dominguez* | LDP | Mountain Province (Lone) | |
| Edith Yotoko-Villanueva* | LDP | Negros Occidental (3rd) | |
| Josefina Joson* | NPC | Nueva Ecija (1st) | |
| Julita Lorenzo-Villareal | LAMMP | Nueva Ecija (4th) | |
| Maria Amelita Villarosa*[l] | Lakas | Occidental Mindoro (Lone) | |
| Zenaida Ducut | NPC | Pampanga (2nd) | |
| Maria Angela Cua* | LAMMP | Quirino (Lone) | |
| Luwalhati Antonino | LAMMP | South Cotabato (1st) | |
| Daisy Avance-Fuentes | NPC | South Cotabato (2nd) | |
| Aurora Cerilles* | LAMMP | Zamboanga del Sur (2nd) | |
Party-list Representatives[edit]
| Member | Party-list |
|---|---|
| Pat Sarenas* | Abanse! Pinay |
| Etta Rosales* | Akbayan |
12th Congress (2001–2004)[edit]
District Representatives[edit]
Party-list Representatives[edit]
| Member | Party-list |
|---|---|
| Etta Rosales | Akbayan |
| Sunny Rose Madamba* | APEC |
| Liza Maza* | Gabriela |
13th Congress (2004–2007)[edit]
District Representatives[edit]
Party-list Representatives[edit]
| Member | Party-list |
|---|---|
| Risa Hontiveros* | Akbayan |
| Etta Rosales | Akbayan |
| Sunny Rose Madamba | APEC |
| Liza Maza | Gabriela |
| Leonila Chavez* | Butil |
| Estrella Santos*[o] | Veterans |
14th Congress (2007–2010)[edit]
District Representatives[edit]
Party-list Representatives[edit]
| Member | Party-list |
|---|---|
| Daryl Grace Abayon* | Aangat Tayo |
| Catalina Leonen-Pizarro* | ABS |
| Risa Hontiveros | Akbayan |
| Maria Clarissa Coscolluela* | Buhay |
| Leonila Chavez[q] | Butil |
| Cinchona Gonzales* | CIBAC |
| Luzviminda Ilagan* | Gabriela |
| Liza Maza | Gabriela |
| Maria Lourdes Arroyo* | Ang Kasangga |
| Estrella Santos | Veterans |
| Carol Jane Lopez* | YACAP |
15th Congress (2010–2013)[edit]
District Representatives[edit]
Party-list Representatives[edit]
| Member | Party-list |
|---|---|
| Zenaida Maranan*[s] | 1-UTAK |
| Julieta Cortuna* | A TEACHER |
| Sharon Garin* | AAMBIS-Owa |
| Catalina Leonen-Pizarro | ABS |
| Kaka Bag-ao* | Akbayan |
| Catalina Bagasina* | ALE |
| Cinchona Gonzales | CIBAC |
| Emmeline Aglipay-Villar* | DIWA |
| Luzviminda Ilagan | Gabriela |
| Emmi de Jesus* | Gabriela |
| Abigail Faye Ferriol* | KALINGA |
| Reena Concepcion Obillo* | 1 ANG PAMILYA |
| Carol Jane Lopez | YACAP |
16th Congress (2013–2016)[edit]
District Representatives[edit]
Party-list Representatives[edit]
| Member | Party-list |
|---|---|
| Julieta Cortuna | A TEACHER |
| Angelina Katoh* | Akbayan |
| Victoria Isabela Noel* | An Waray |
| Sitti Djalia Turabin* | Anak Mindanao |
| Sharon Garin | AAMBIS-Owa |
| Lorna Velasco* | AMA |
| Leah Paquiz* | Ang Nars |
| Catalina Leonen-Pizarro | ABS |
| Cinchona Gonzales | CIBAC |
| Emmeline Aglipay-Villar | DIWA |
| Luzviminda Ilagan | Gabriela |
| Emmi de Jesus | Gabriela |
| Abigail Faye Ferriol | KALINGA |
| Erlinda Santiago* | 1-SAGIP |
| Carol Jane Lopez | YACAP |
17th Congress (2016–2019)[edit]
District Representatives[edit]
Party-list Representatives[edit]
| Member | Party-list |
|---|---|
| Vini Nola Ortega* | Abono |
| France Castro* | ACT Teachers |
| Julieta Cortuna | A TEACHER |
| Michelle Antonio* | AGBIAG! |
| Delphine Lee* | AGRI |
| Victoria Isabela Noel | An Waray |
| Amihilda Sangcopan* | Anak Mindanao |
| Sitti Djalia Turabin[y] | Anak Mindanao |
| Sharon Garin | AAMBIS-Owa |
| Tricia Nicole Velasco-Catera* | MATA |
| Bernadette Herrera-Dy* | Bagong Henerasyon |
| Cecilia Leonila Chavez* | Butil |
| Milagros Aquino-Magsaysay* | Senior Citizens |
| Emmeline Aglipay-Villar[z] | DIWA |
| Emmi de Jesus | Gabriela |
| Arlene Brosas* | Gabriela |
| Sarah Elago* | Kabataan |
| Abigail Faye Ferriol-Pascual | KALINGA |
| Shernee Tan* | Kusug Tausug |
18th Congress (2019–2022)[edit]
District Representatives[edit]
Party-list Representatives[edit]
| Member | Party-list |
|---|---|
| Jocelyn Tulfo* | ACT-CIS |
| Rowena Niña Taduran* | ACT-CIS |
| Eufemia Cullamat* | Bayan Muna |
| Arlene Brosas | Gabriela |
| France Castro | ACT Teachers |
| Yedda Marie Romualdez | Tingog Sinirangan |
| Ducielle Cardema*[af] | Duterte Youth |
| Irene Gay Saulog* | KALINGA |
| Anna Marie Villaraza-Suarez* | ALONA |
| Bernadette Herrera-Dy | Bagong Henerasyon |
| Naealla Bainto Aguinaldo* | Bahay |
| Maria Victoria Umali* | A TEACHER |
| Angelica Natasha Co* | BHW |
| Aloysia Lim* | RAM |
| Sharon Garin | AAMBIS-Owa |
| Shernee Tan | Kusug Tausug |
| Claudine Bautista* | DUMPER-PTDA |
| Sarah Elago | Kabataan |
| Amihilda Sangcopan | Anak Mindanao |
19th Congress (2022–2025)[edit]
District Representatives[edit]
Party-list Representatives[edit]
| Member | Party-list |
|---|---|
| France Castro | ACT Teachers |
| Rachelle Singson-Michael* | Ako Ilocano Ako |
| Anna Marie Villaraza-Suarez | ALONA |
| Jocelyn Tulfo | ACT-CIS |
| Bernadette Herrera-Dy | Bagong Henerasyon |
| Angelica Natasha Co | BHW |
| Claudine Bautista | DUMPER-PTDA |
| Drixie Mae Suarez* | Duterte Youth |
| Arlene Brosas | Gabriela |
| Irene Gay Saulog | KALINGA |
| Rowena Guanzon*[ag] | P3PWD |
| Shernee Tan | Kusug Tausug |
| Marissa Magsino* | OFW |
| Margarita Ignacia Nograles* | PBA |
| Caroline Tanchay* | SAGIP |
| Yedda Marie Romualdez | Tingog Sinirangan |
| Milagros Aquino-Magsaysay | United Senior Citizens |
Summary[edit]
This table starts on the 1938 Philippine legislative election, the first election where women were able to vote and run for office after the approval of the 1937 Philippine women's suffrage plebiscite.
Notes[edit]
- ^ Assumed office after winning special election held on March 11, 1947.
- ^ Elected in a special election on November 8, 1955
- ^ Elected in a special election on November 9, 1964.
- ^ Elected to the Senate on November 14, 1967.
- ^ Died before start of term
- ^ Removed on January 24, 1972 after an electoral protest.
- ^ Declared election winner on December 4, 1991.
- ^ Died on July 7, 1989
- ^ Took office on October 27, 1995, after the Supreme Court dismissed the disqualification case filed against her for supposedly failing to meet residency requirements.
- ^ Did not assume seat in Congress despite being confirmed by the Commission on Appointments[5]
- ^ Died on September 29, 2000
- ^ Unseated on August 29, 2000 after an electoral protest
- ^ Unseated on December 10, 2002 following an electoral protest[5]
- ^ Elected in a special election on August 26, 2002.
- ^ Took office on January 31, 2007.[6]
- ^ Took office on November 17, 2009.[7]
- ^ Died on January 29, 2010.[8]
- ^ Assumed office on March 16, 2011, after winning a special election
- ^ Assumed office on October 9, 2012, after the resignation of Homer Mercado
- ^ Disqualified by the Commission on Elections and the Supreme Court due to her American citizenship and thus ineligible to hold office.[9] Her opponent, Lord Allan Jay Velasco was officially recognized representative on February 1, 2016
- ^ Assumed office on May 23, 2016 after her rival, Philip Pichay, was disqualified by the Supreme Court due to his libel conviction.[10]
- ^ Died on November 11, 2016[11]
- ^ First transwoman member of Congress
- ^ Died on October 8, 2017.[12]
- ^ Resigned on October 2, 2017
- ^ Resigned on July 11, 2018, after being appointed as Justice undersecretary
- ^ Died on May 28, 2021.[13]
- ^ Died on April 29, 2022
- ^ Died on July 5, 2020.[14]
- ^ Died on September 8, 2020.[15]
- ^ Took office on November 4, 2019
- ^ Took office on October 13, 2020.[16]
- ^ Prevented from assuming seat through a temporary restraining order issued by the Supreme Court on June 29, 2022
References[edit]
- ^ "NEW SPEAKER? Gloria takes seat at House rostrum, Alvarez welcomes Duterte". GMA News Online. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
- ^ "Presidential Decree No. 995, s. 1976". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. September 10, 1976. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
- ^ "FALSE: Cory Aquino handpicked 48 persons to draft Constitution for business, foreign interests". Rappler. March 17, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
- ^ Official Directory of the Constitutional Commission 1986. Philippine Constitutional Commission of 1986.
- ^ a b "ROSTER of Philippine Legislators (from 1907 to 2019)" (PDF). House of Representatives of the Philippines. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
- ^ A Lady Takes Over Accessed on February 1, 2007.
- ^ New Malabon-Navotas lawmaker sworn inArchived September 8, 2012, at archive.today Accessed on November 19, 2009.
- ^ "Party-list solon passes away". Archived from the original on February 22, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
- ^ Villa, Jet (July 11, 2013). "Comelec nullifies proclamation of Regina Reyes as Marinduque representative". InterAksyon.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
- ^ "SC votes to remove Philip Pichay from House seat". GMA News. February 16, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
- ^ "Basilan congresswoman Jum Jainudin Akbar dies". Rappler. November 11, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
- ^ "Batanes Rep. Dina Abad succumbs to cancer". News5. October 9, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
- ^ "Antipolo City 2nd District Representative Dies". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
- ^ Cervantes, Filane Mikee (July 6, 2020). "Camarines Sur Rep. Marissa Andaya succumbs to cancer". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ "Sorsogon congresswoman Ditas Ramos dies". Rappler. September 8, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
- ^ "Controversial Ducielle Cardema of Duterte Youth joins House session". Rappler. October 13, 2020. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
External links[edit]
- "ROSTER of Philippine Legislators (from 1907 to 2019)" (PDF). House of Representatives of the Philippines. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- "HOUSE MEMBERS". House of Representatives of the Philippines. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- "THE 1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES – MEMBERS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSION". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
- Official program of the inauguration of the Republic of the Philippines and the induction into office of His Excellency Jose P. Laurel. Bureau of Printing. 1943.
