Portrait | Name | Countries | Official position | Later imprisonment | Reason |
| Valerian | Roman Empire | Emperor of Rome (253–260) | 260 | Overthrown |
| Mary, Queen of Scots | Scotland | Queen of Scotland (1542–1567) | 1587 | Treason (Executed by beheading) |
| Charles I of England | England, Scotland & Ireland | King of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1625–1649) | 1649 | Overthrown (Executed by beheading) |
| Louis XVI of France | France | King of France (1774–1792) | 1793 | Overthrown (Executed by beheading) |
| Lajos Batthyány | Hungary | Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1848) | 1849 | Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) |
| Nicholas II of Russia | Russia | Emperor of Russia (1894–1917) | 1917 | Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) |
| Carol II of Romania | Romania | King of Romania (1930–1940) | 1940 | Overthrown |
| Géza Lakatos | Hungary | Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1944) | 1945 | Crimes against humanity |
| Bogdan Filov | Bulgaria | Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1940–1943) | 1945 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad) |
| Dobri Bozhilov | Bulgaria | Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1943–1944) | 1945 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad) |
| Benito Mussolini | Italy | Prime Minister of Italy (1922–1945) | 1945 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad) |
| Philippe Pétain | France | Chief of the Government (1940) & Chief of the French State (1940–1944) | 1945 | Treason |
| Pierre Laval | France | Chief of the Government (1931–1932, 1935–1936, 1940 & 1942–1944) | 1945 | Treason (Executed by firing squad) |
| Vidkun Quisling | Norway | Minister President of Norway (1942–1945) | 1945 | Treason (Executed by firing squad) |
| Risto Ryti | Finland | President of Finland (1940–1944) | 1945 | Treason |
| Ibrahim Biçakçiu | Albania | Prime Minister of Albania (1944) | 1945 | Crimes against humanity |
| Georgios Tsolakoglou | Greece | Prime Minister of Greece (1941–1942) | 1945 | Treason |
| Ivan Ivanov Bagryanov | Bulgaria | Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1944) | 1945 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad) |
| Petar Gabrovski | Bulgaria | Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1943) | 1945 | Crimes against humanity |
| Wilhelm Frick | Nazi Germany | Protector of Bohemia and Moravia (1943–1945) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging) |
| Ferenc Szálasi | Hungary | Head of State of Hungary (1944–1945) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging) |
| Döme Sztójay | Hungary | Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1944) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad) |
| Karl Hermann Frank | Nazi Germany | Reich Minister for Bohemia and Moravia (1942–1945) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging) |
| Hans Frank | Nazi Germany | Governor-General of the General Government of Occupied Poland (1939–1945) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging) |
| Kurt Daluege | Nazi Germany | Protector of Bohemia and Moravia (1942–1943) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging) |
| Kostaq Kotta | Albania | Prime Minister of Albania (1928–1930 & 1936–1939) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity |
| Béla Imrédy | Hungary | Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1938–1939) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad) |
| Ion Antonescu | Romania | Prime Minister of Romania (1940–1944) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad) |
| Ioannis Rallis | Greece | Prime Minister of Greece (1943–1944) | 1946 | Treason |
| Konstantinos Logothetopoulos | Greece | Prime Minister of Greece (1943–1944) | 1946 | Treason |
| Arthur Seyss-Inquart | Nazi Germany | Chancellor of Austria (1938) & Reich Commissioner of the Netherlands (1940–1945) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging) |
| László Bárdossy | Hungary | Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1941–1942) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad) |
| Karl Dönitz | Nazi Germany | President of the German Reich (1945) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity |
| Johan Wilhelm Rangell | Finland | Prime Minister of Finland (1941–1943) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity |
| Konstantin von Neurath | Nazi Germany | Protector of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1943) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity |
| Jan Syrový | Czechoslovakia | Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1938) | 1945 | Treason |
| Rudolf Beran | Czechoslovakia | Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1938–1939) & Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939) | 1941 & 1945 | Treason |
| Emil Hácha | Czechoslovakia | President of Czechoslovakia (1938–1939) & President of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1945) | 1945 | Treason |
| Alois Eliáš | Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia | Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1941) | 1941 | Treason (Executed by firing squad) |
| Jaroslav Krejčí | Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia | Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1941–1945) | 1945 | Treason |
| Richard Bienert | Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia | Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1945) | 1945 | Treason |
| Vojtech Tuka | Slovakia | Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic (1939–1944) | 1946 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging) |
| Jozef Tiso | Slovakia | President of the Slovak Republic (1939–1945) | 1947 | Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging) |
| Erich Koch | Nazi Germany | Gauleiter of Gau East Prussia (1928–1945), Oberpräsident of East Prussia (1933–1945), Reichskommissar of Ukraine (1941–1944) & Reichskommissar for the Ostland (1944–1945) | 1950 | Crimes against humanity |
| Konstantin Päts | Estonia | President of Estonia (1938–1940) | 1952 | Anti-Soviet agitation |
| Imre Nagy | Hungary | Prime Minister of Hungary (1953–1955 & 1956) | 1958 | Overthrown (Executed by hanging) |
| Zoltán Tildy | Hungary | Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1945–1946) & President of Hungary | 1958 | Overthrown |
| Georgios Zoitakis | Greece | Regent of Greece (1967–1972) | 1974 | Treason and Insurrection |
| Georgios Papadopoulos | Greece | President of Greece (1973) & Prime Minister of Greece (1967–1973) | 1974 | Treason and Insurrection |
| Nicolae Ceaușescu | Romania | President of Romania (1974–1989) | 1989 | Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) |
| Todor Zhivkov | Bulgaria | General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1954–1989) | 1990 | Overthrown[116] |
| Egon Krenz | East Germany | Chairman of the State Council (1989) | 1990 | Manslaughter[117] |
| Erich Honecker | East Germany | General Secretary of East Germany (1971–1989) | 1992 | Manslaughter[118] |
| Adil Çarçani | Albania | Prime Minister of Albania (1981–1991) | 1994 | Abuse of office[119][120] |
| Slobodan Milošević | Serbia | President of Yugoslavia (1997–2000) & President of Serbia (1989–1997) | 2001 | Crimes against humanity |
| Biljana Plavšić | Republika Srpska | President of Republika Srpska (1996–1998) | 2003 | Crimes against humanity[121] |
| Milan Babić | Republic of Serbian Krajina | President of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (1991–1992) & Prime Minister of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (1995) | 2004 | Crimes against humanity[122] |
| Pavlo Lazarenko | Ukraine | Prime Minister of Ukraine (1996–1997) | 2004 | Fraud[123] |
| Momčilo Krajišnik | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Serb Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1996–1998) | 2006 | Crimes against humanity[124] |
| Ramiz Alia | Albania | President of Albania (1991–1992) | 2006 | Murder[125] |
| Milan Martić | Republic of Serbian Krajina | President of Republic of Serbian Krajina (1994–1995) | 2007 | Crimes against humanity[126] |
| Vlado Bučkovski | Macedonia | Prime Minister of Macedonia (2004–2006) | 2008 | Corruption[127] |
| Nikola Šainović | Serbia | Prime Minister of Serbia (1993–1994) & Deputy Prime Minister of FR Yugoslavia (1994–2000) | 2009 | Crimes against humanity[128] |
| Yulia Tymoshenko | Ukraine | Prime Minister of Ukraine (2007–2010) | 2011 | Corruption[129] |
| Jacques Chirac | France | Prime Minister of France (1974–1976 & 1986–1988) & President of France (1995–2007) | 2011 | Corruption[130] |
| José Sócrates | Portugal | Prime Minister of Portugal (2005–2011) | 2014 | Corruption[131] |
| Vano Merabishvili | Georgia | Prime Minister of Georgia (2012) | 2014 | Corruption[132] |
| Adrian Năstase | Romania | Prime Minister of Romania (2000–2004) | 2014 | Bribery[133] |
| Svetozar Marović | Serbia and Montenegro | President of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) | 2016 | Corruption[134] |
| Vlad Filat | Moldova | Prime Minister of Moldova (2009–2013) | 2016 | Corruption[135] |
| Radovan Karadžić | Republika Srpska | President of Republika Srpska (1992–1996) | 2016 | Crimes against humanity[136] |
| Robert Kocharyan | Armenia | President of Armenia (1998–2008) | 2018 | Corruption[137] |
| Ivo Sanader | Croatia | Prime Minister of Croatia (2003–2009) | 2018 | Corruption[138] |
| Mykola Azarov | Ukraine | Prime Minister of Ukraine (2010–2014) | 2019 | Treason[139] |
| Viktor Yanukovych | Ukraine | President of Ukraine (2010–2014) | 2019 | Treason[139] |
| Serzh Sargsyan | Armenia | President of Armenia (2008–2018) | 2020 | Corruption[140] |
| François Fillon | France | Prime Minister of France (2007–2012) | 2020 | Fraud[141] |
| Nicolas Sarkozy | France | President of France (2007–2012) | 2021 | Bribery[142][143] |
| Mikheil Saakashvili | Georgia | President of Georgia (2004–2007 & 2008–2013) | 2021[144] | Abuse of power[145] |
| Nikola Gruevski | North Macedonia | Prime Minister of Macedonia (2006–2016) | 2022 | Money laundering[146] |
| Igor Dodon | Moldova | President of Moldova (2016–2020) | 2022 | Corruption Treason |