List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) is awarded annually by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute to scientists who have made outstanding contributions in Biology.^[1] It is one of the five Nobel Prizes which were established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895.^[2]

Every year, the Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine sends out forms, which amount to a personal and exclusive invitation, to about three thousand selected individuals to invite them to submit nominations. The names of the nominees are never publicly announced, and neither are they told that they have been considered for the Prize. Nomination records are strictly sealed for fifty years. However, the nominations for the years 1901 to 1953 are publicly available yet. Despite the annual sending of invitations, the prize was not awarded in nine years (1915-1918, 1921, 1925, 1940–1942) and have been delayed for a year five times (1919, 1922, 1926, 1938, 1943).

From 1901 to 1953, 935 scientists were nominated for the prize, 63 of which were awarded either jointly or individually. 19 more scientists from these nominees were awarded after 1953. Of the 13 women nominees, only G.Th.Cori was awarded the prize. Besides some scientists from these nominees won the prizes in other fields (including years after 1953): J.Boyd Orr - Peace Prize (1949); L.C.Pauling twice - in Chemistry (1954) and Peace Prize (1962); 3 - in Physics and 20 - in Chemistry (including Fr.Sanger twice - in 1958 and 1980).

In addition, nominations of 65 scientists (including one woman) more were declared invalid by the Nobel Committee.

Nominees by their first nomination[edit]

1901–1909[edit]

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years Nominated	Notes[3]
1901
	Emil von Behring[a]	15 March 1854 Hansdorf, German Confederation	31 March 1917 Marburg, German Empire	1901, 1902[4]	Won the 1901 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[b] (id=9720)
	Kitasato Shibasaburō	29 January 1853 Oguni, Kumamoto, Japan	13 June 1931 Tokyo, Japan	1901	Nominated jointly[c] with Emil von Behring by Árp.Bókay the only time First Asian nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (id=4874)
	Ronald Ross[d]	13 May 1857 Almora, Uttarakhand, India	16 September 1932 London, United Kingdom	1901, 1902, 1904	Won the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[e] (id=7892)
	Niels Ryberg Finsen[f]	15 December 1860 Tórshavn, Danish Realm	24 September 1904 Copenhagen, Denmark	1901, 1902, 1903, 1904	Won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[g] (id=3015)
	Ivan Pavlov[h]	26 September 1849 Ryazan, Russian Empire	27 February 1936 Leningrad, Russia	1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905,[5] 1925, 1927, 1929, 1930, 1934,[6] 1937[7]	Won the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[i] (id=7055)
	Robert Koch[j]	11 December 1843 Clausthal, German Confederation	27 May 1910 Baden-Baden, German Empire	1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906	Won the 1905 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[k] (id=4941)
	Santiago Ramón y Cajal[l]	1 May 1852 Petilla de Aragón, Spain	17 October 1934 Madrid, Spain	1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907	(id=7547) Shared the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[m] (id=3527)
	Camillo Golgi[n]	7 July 1843 Corteno Golgi, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia	21 January 1926 Pavia, Kingdom of Italy	1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907[8]
	Giuseppe Muscatello[o]	10 November 1866 Augusta, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies	2 August 1951 Catania, Italy	1901	Nominated with C.Golgi by Fr.D.von Recklinghausen the only time (id=6536)
	Alphonse Laveran[p]	18 June 1845 Paris, France	18 May 1922 Paris, France	1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908	Won the 1907 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[q] (id=5279)
	Élie Metchnikoff[r]	16 May 1845 Ivanovka, Russian Empire	15 July 1916 Paris, France	1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909	(id=6214) Shared the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[s] (id=2713) P.Ehrlich was nominated for Nobel Prize in Chemistry too.[t]
	Paul Ehrlich[u]	14 March 1854 Strehlen, German Confederation	20 August 1915 Bad Homburg, German Empire	1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1912, 1913
	Emil Algot Holmgren[v]	14 May 1866 Stockholm, Sweden	22 October 1922 Stockholm, Sweden	1901	(id=4276) Nominated jointly by W.Flemming the only time (id=1365)
	Ivar Broman[w]	18 September 1868 Hörby, Sweden	11 May 1946 Lund, Sweden
	Eduard Lang[x]	1 May 1841 Kľúčové, Slovakia	9 June 1916 Reichenau an der Rax, Austria-Hungary	1901	Nominated by Roberto Campana (5.8.1844 Teramo - 13.1.1919 Rome) (id=1560) the only time[y] (id=5211)
	Wilhelm Camerer[z]	17 October 1842 Stuttgart, German Confederation	25 March 1910 Bad Urach, German Empire	1901	Nominated by Otto Heubner the only time (id=1554)
	Gustav von Hüfner[aa]	13 May 1840 Bad Köstritz, German Confederation	14 March 1908 Tübingen, German Empire	1901	Nominated by Osw.Schmiedeberg the only time (id=4406)
	Albrecht Heinr	24 July 1866 Vienna, Austrian Empire	28 June 1922 Vienna, Austria	1901	(id=4014) Jointly[ab] nominated only. (id=3412)
	Anton Ghon	1 January 1866 Villach, Austrian Empire	23 April 1936 Prague, Czechia
	Richard Thoma[ac]	December 11, 1847 Bonndorf im Schwarzwald, German Confederation	November 26, 1923 Heidelberg, Weimar Germany	1901	Nominated by L.Schrötter R.von Kristelli the only time (id=9224)
	Vilmos Schulek[ad]	21 April 1843 Pest, Kingdom of Hungary	13 March 1905 Budapest, Austria-Hungary	1901	(id=9858)
	Josef von Fodor[ae]	16 July 1843 Lakócsa, Kingdom of Hungary	20 March 1901 Budapest, Austria-Hungary	1901	Died before the only chance to be rewarded (id=9752)
	Endre Hőgyes[af]	30 November 1847 Hajdúszoboszló, Kingdom of Hungary	8 September 1906 Budapest, Austria-Hungary	1901, 1902[9]	(id=4427)
	Carl Gegenbaur[ag]	21 August 1826 Würzburg, German Confederation	14 June 1903 Heidelberg, German Empire	1901, 1902	(id=3371)
	Rudolph Virchow[ah]	13 October 1821 Schivelbein, German Confederation	5 September 1902 Berlin, German Empire	1901, 1902, 1903[10]	(id=9665)
	Carl von Voit[ai]	31 October 1831 Amberg, German Confederation	31 January 1908 Munich, German Empire	1901, 1902, 1903,[11] 1906[12]	(id=9883)
	Lyder Borthen[aj]	4 May 1849 Trondheim, Norway	8 December 1924 Trondheim, Norway	1901, 1903	(id=1192)
	Bernhard Bang[ak]	7 June 1848 Sorø, Denmark	22 June 1932 Copenhagen, Denmark	1901, 1903	(id=677)
	Wilhelm His Sr.[al]	9 July 1831 Basel, Switzerland	1 May 1904 Leipzig, German Empire	1901, 1904	(id=4219)
	Albert von Kölliker[am]	6 July 1817 Zürich, Switzerland	2 November 1905 Würzburg, German Empire	1901, 1905	(id=9804)
	Theodor Wilhelm Engelmann[an]	14 November 1843 Leipzig, German Confederation	20 May 1909 Berlin, German Empire	1901, 1902, 1903,[13] 1906	(id=2797)
	Alexandre Yersin[ao]	22 September 1863 Aubonne, Switzerland	1 March 1943 Nha Trang, Khánh Hòa, Vietnam	1901, 1902,[9] 1904, 1908	(id=10347)
	Joseph Lister[ap]	5 April 1827 Newham, West Ham, United Kingdom	10 February 1912 Walmer, England	1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1906, 1907,[14] 1909, 1910[15]	(id=5539)
	Charles Jacques Bouchard[aq]	6 September 1837 Haute-Marne, France	28 October 1915 Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, France	1901, 1904, 1905,[16] 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915,[17] 1916[18]	(id=1217)
	Gustaf Retzius[ar]	17 October 1842 Stockholm, Sweden	21 July 1919 Stockholm, Sweden	1901, 1902, 1904, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1915, 1916	(id=7668)
	Patrick Manson[as]	3 October 1844 Oldmeldrum, United Kingdom	9 April 1922 London, United Kingdom	1901, 1902,[19] 1904, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1921	(id=5881)
	Henry Head[at]	4 August 1861 Stoke Newington, Middlesex, United Kingdom	8 October 1940 Reading, England	1901, 1919, 1920, 1921	(id=3967)
	Jacques Loeb[au]	7 April 1859 Mayen, German Confederation	11 February 1924 Hamilton, Bermuda British Empire	1901, 1902, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1917, 1918,[20] 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924	(id=5571)
	Giuseppe Bastianelli	25 October 1862 Rome, Papal States	30 March 1959 Rome, Italy	1901, 1902,[21] 1905[22]	(id=738) Nominated jointly[av] with G.B.Grassi only. (id=1004)
	Amico Bignami	15 April 1862 Bologna, Kingdom of Italy	8 September 1929 Rome, Kingdom of Italy
	Giovanni Battista Grassi[aw]	27 March 1854 Rovellasca, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia	4 May 1925 Rome, Kingdom of Italy	1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905,[22] 1907, 1910,[23] 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1925	(id=3615)
	John Newport Langley[ax]	2 November 1852 Newbury, United Kingdom	5 November 1925 Cambridge, England	1901, 1905, 1907, 1908, 1910,[24] 1911, 1912, 1914, 1916,[25] 1918, 1919, 1920, 1924, 1925	(id=5226)
	Émile Roux[ay]	17 December 1853 Confolens, France	3 November 1933 Paris, France	1901, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915,[26] 1916, 1917,[27] 1919, 1920,[28] 1921, 1922,[29] 1923, 1924, 1925, 1932	(id=7930)
	Alexander von Korányi[az]	18 June 1866 Pest, Kingdom of Hungary	12 April 1944 Budapest, Hungary	1901, 1902,[9] 1931, 1937	(id=9797)
1902
	Albrecht Kossel[ba]	16 September 1853 Rostock, German Confederation	5 July 1927 Heidelberg, Weimar Germany	1902, 1903, 1904, 1905, 1909, 1910	Won the 1910 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[bb] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Chemistry too. (id=4995)
	Jules Bordet[bc]	13 June 1870 Soignies, Belgium	6 April 1961 Brussels, Belgium	1902, 1905,[30] 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921[31]	Won the 1919 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine a year later[bd] (id=1172)
	Charles Scott Sherrington[be]	27 November 1857 Islington, Middlesex, United Kingdom	4 March 1952 Eastbourne, Sussex, England	1902, 1906, 1907, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932	Shared the 1932 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[bf] with Edgar Adrian (id=8493)
	Eduard Buchner[bg]	20 May 1860 Munich, German Confederation	13 August 1917 Focșani, Romania	1902, 1904, 1906[32]	Won the 1907 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[bh] (id=1428)
	Alexandre Desgrez	15 July 1863 Bannes, France	20 January 1940 Mennecy, France	1902[bi]	(id=2391) (id=667) Nominated by Ch.J.Bouchard the only time (id=7214)
	Victor Balthazard	1852 (1872?) Paris, France	24 December 1950 Ciboure, France
	Césaire Phisalix[bj]	8 October 1852 Mouthier-Haute-Pierre, France	16 March 1906 Paris, France	1902
	James Israel	February 2, 1848 Berlin, German Confederation	February 2, 1926 Berlin, Weimar Germany	1902	(id=4492) Nominated jointly[bk] by Oscar Wyss-Kienast (17 August 1840, Dietikon - 1 May 1918, Zürich)(id=10336) the only time (id=5053)
	Rudolf Ulrich Krönlein	19 February 1847 Stein am Rhein, Switzerland	26 October 1910 Zürich, Switzerland
	Richard Geeff[bl]	June 18, 1862 Elberfeld, German Confederation	November 4, 1938 Berlin, Nazi Germany	1902[33]	Nominated by Schweiger the only time
	Domenico Lo Monaco	July 31, 1863 Bagheria, Kingdom of Italy	April 19, 1930 Rome, Kingdom of Italy	1902[bm]	(id=5551) Nominated by L.Luciani the only time[21]
	Luigi Panichi	Italy	Italy
	Antonio Dionisi[bn]	29 April 1866	19 September 1931	1902
	Eduard Pflüger[bo]	7 June 1829 Hanau, German Confederation	16 March 1910 Bonn, German Empire	1902, 1903,[11] 1904, 1905, 1906, 1907,[34] 1908, 1909, 1910	(id=7204)
	Carl Rabl[bp]	2 May 1853 Wels, Austrian Empire	24 December 1917 Leipzig, German Empire	1902, 1905, 1910	Nominated by H.Chiari only (id=7514)
	Ernst Haeckel[bq]	16 February 1834 Potsdam, German Confederation	9 August 1919 Jena, Weimar Germany	1902, 1905, 1908, 1913	(id=3770)
	Friedrich Loeffler[br]	24 June 1852 Frankfurt an der Oder, German Confederation	9 April 1915 Berlin, German Empire	1902, 1909, 1913, 1915	(id=5731 id=5577)
	Oswald Schmiedeberg[bs]	10 October 1838 Talsi, Russian Empire	12 July 1921 Baden-Baden, Weimar Germany	1902, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1917, 1918, 1920	(id=8213)
	Carl von Hess[bt]	7 March 1863 Mainz, German Confederation	28 June 1923 Pöcking, Weimar Germany	1902, 1919, 1921, 1923[35]	(id=4125 id=9780)
	Oscar Hertwig[bu]	21 April 1849 Friedberg, German Confederation	25 October 1922 Berlin, Weimar Germany	1902, 1904, 1906, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1920, 1922	(id=4107)
	Ernest Overton[bv]	25 February 1865 Stretton, Cheshire, United Kingdom	27 January 1933 Lund, Sweden	1902, 1903, 1905,[36] 1906, 1912, 1914,[37] 1923	(id=6926)
	Felix Jacob Marchand[bw]	22 October 1846 Halle (Saale), German Confederation	4 February 1928 Leipzig, Weimar Germany	1902, 1903,[11] 1911, 1912, 1913,[38] 1918, 1921, 1922,[39] 1923	(id=5891)
	Max Rubner[bx]	2 June 1854 Munich, German Confederation	27 April 1932 Berlin, Weimar Germany	1902, 1903,[11] 1904,[40] 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1916, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1923, 1924,[41] 1925, 1926,[42] 1928, 1930[43]	(id=7951)
	Georges-Fernand Widal[by]	9 March 1862 Dellys, French Algeria	14 January 1929 Paris, France	1902, 1905, 1918, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924,[44] 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929	(id=10147)
	Ferdinand Hueppe[bz]	24 August 1852 Neuwied, German Confederation	15 September 1938 Dresden, Nazi Germany	1902, 1930	(id=4348)
	Richard Pfeiffer[ca]	27 March 1858 Zduny, German Confederation	15 September 1945 Bad Landeck, Niederschlesien, now Poland	1902, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1919, 1923, 1924,[45] 1926, 1927,[46] 1930, 1931[47]	(id=7201)
	Joseph von Mering	28 February 1849 Cologne, German Confederation	5 January 1908 Halle (Saale), German Empire	1902, 1903,[48] 1906	Nominated jointly with O.Minkowski only[cb](id=9823)
	Oskar Minkowski[cc]	13 January 1858 Aleksotas, Russian Empire	18 June 1931 Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Weimar Germany	1902, 1903,[48] 1906, 1912, 1914, 1924, 1925, 1927,[49] 1928, 1929, 1932	(id=6304)
	Max von Gruber[cd]	6 July 1853 Vienna, Austrian Empire	16 September 1927 Berchtesgaden, Weimar Germany	1902, 1903, 1907, 1910	(id=3673)
1903
	Herbert Durham	30 March 1866 London, United Kingdom	25 October 1945 Cambridge, England	1903	Nominated jointly[ce] with M.von Gruber by R.Ross the only time (id=2615)
	Eugène Koeberlé[cf]	4 January 1828 Sélestat, France	13 June 1915 Strasbourg, Alsace, German Empire	1903	Nominated by P.Zweifel the only time (id=5117)
	Magnus Blix	25 December 1849 Säbrå, Sweden	14 February 1904 Lund, Sweden	1903	(id=1076) Nominated jointly[cg] by G.P.Al.von Bunge the only time (id=3515)
	Alfred Goldscheider	4 August 1858 Sommerfeld, German Confederation	10 April 1935 Berlin, Nazi Germany
	Gustav Wilhelm Wolff[ch]	14 November 1834 Hamburg, German Confederation	17 April 1913 London, United Kingdom	1903	Nominated by J.Kollmann the only time (id=10290)
	Peter Dettweiler[ci]	4 August 1837 Wintersheim, German Confederation	12 January 1904 Kronberg im Taunus, German Empire	1903	Nominated by H.Curschmann the only time (id=2402)
	Andrés Martínez Vargas[cj]	October 27, 1861 Barbastro, Spain	July 26, 1948 Barcelona, Spain	1903[50]	Self-nominations
	Zaharia (U.) Samfirescu[ck]	?	April 8, 1905 Iași, Romania	1903[51]
	Ludwig Wille[cl]	March 30, 1834 Buchdorf, German Confederation	December 6, 1912 Basel, Switzerland	1903[52]
	Karl Weigert[cm]	March 19, 1845 Münsterberg, German Confederation	August 5, 1904 Frankfurt, German Empire	1903[53]	Nominated by L.Laqueur only
	Theodor Leber[cn]	February 29, 1840 Karlsruhe, German Confederation	April 7, 1917 Heidelberg, German Empire	1903,[53] 1908[54]
	Étienne-Jules Marey[co]	5 March 1830 Beaune, France	15 May 1904 Paris, France	1903, 1904	(id=5907)
	Walter Reed[cp]	13 September 1851 Belroi, Virginia, United States	22 November 1902 Washington, D.C., United States	1903, 1905,[55] 1906	First North American nominated (posthumously) for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (id=7613)
	Louis Willems[cq]	25 April 1822 Hasselt, Belgium	21 January 1907 Hasselt, Belgium	1903, 1907	Nominated by Ern.Masoin only (id=10203)
	James Carrol[cr]	5 June 1854 London, United Kingdom	16 September 1907 Washington, D.C., United States	1903, 1905,[22] 1906, 1907, 1908[56]	(id=1627)
	Gerhard Armauer Hansen[cs]	29 July 1841 Bergen, Norway	12 February 1912 Florø, Norway	1903, 1908, 1911	(id=9622)
	Max Verworn[ct]	4 November 1863 Berlin, German Confederation	23 November 1921 Bonn, Weimar Germany	1903, 1906, 1913, 1914, 1915,[57]	(id=9622)
	Auguste Chauveau[cu]	21 November 1827 Villeneuve-la-Guyard, France	4 January 1917 Paris, France	1903, 1904, 1905, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1916	(id=1751)
	Aristides Agramonte[cv]	3 June 1868 Camaguey, Spanish West Indies	19 August 1931 New Orleans, Louisiana, United States	1903, 1905,[22] 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1917	(id=334)
	Ernst Alexander Homén[cw]	14 September 1851 Pieksämäki, Russian Empire	12 December 1926 Helsinki, Finland	1903, 1919	(id=4291)
1904
	Charles Richet[cx]	26 August 1850 Paris, France	4 December 1935 Paris, France	1904, 1907, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914,[58] 1929	Won the 1913 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[cy] and nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize[cz] too. (id=7718)
	Jules Héricourt	1850 France	1938 France	1904	Nominated jointly[da] with Ch.R.Richet by Louis Moreau (id=6408) the only time (id=4074)
	István Apáthy[db]	4 January 1863 Pest, Kingdom of Hungary	27 September 1922 Szeged, Hungary	1903,[59] 1904, 1909[60]	(id=462)
	William Williams Keen[dc]	19 January 1837 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States	7 June 1932 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States	1904	Nominated by Edward Parker Davis (1856-1937) (id=2165 id=6997) the only time (id=4755)
	Ernst von Bergmann[dd]	16 December 1836 Riga, Russian Empire	25 March 1907 Wiesbaden, German Empire	1904	Nominated by V.Czerny the only time (id=9723)
	Paulet Chauveau (probably Vincent Paulet)	November 9, 1828 Montpellier, France	April 14, 1906 Montpellier, France	1904	(id=1752)
	Pierre Marie Augustin Charpentier[de]	15 June 1852 France	4 August 1916 France	1904	(id=1733)
	Hector Cristiani[df]	15 December 1862 Trieste, Austrian Empire	30 October 1940 Geneva, Switzerland	1904, 1909[61]	Nominated by A.Ch.Fr.Eternod only (id=2025)
	Ernst Schulze[dg]	July 31, 1840 Bovenden, German Confederation	June 15, 1912 Zürich, Switzerland	1904[62]	Nominated by Adam Josef Kunkel (27.11.1848 Lohr am Main - 20.8.1905 Ammerland am Starnberger See) from Würzburg the only time
	Onofrio Abbate[dh]	February 29, 1824 Palermo, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies	October 11, 1915 Cairo, Sultanate of Egypt	1904[63]	Self-nomination
	César Roux[di]	23 March 1857 Mont-la-Ville, Switzerland	21 December 1934 Lausanne, Switzerland	1904, 1905	(id=7927)
	Eduard Hitzig[dj]	6 February 1838 Berlin, German Confederation	20 August 1907 Sankt Blasien, German Empire	1904, 1905, 1906	(id=4223)
	William Gowers[dk]	20 March 1845 London, United Kingdom	4 May 1915 London, England	1904, 1905, 1912	(id=3582)
	Angelo Celli[dl]	25 March 1857 Cagli, Papal States	2 November 1914 Monza, Kingdom of Italy	1903,[21] 1904, 1907, 1912, 1913,[64]	(id=1682)
	Hugo Sellheim[dm]	28 December 1871 Biblis, German Empire	22 April 1936 Leipzig, Nazi Germany	1904, 1927	(id=8393)
	David Bruce[dn]	29 May 1855 Melbourne, Australia	27 November 1931 London, United Kingdom	1904, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1921, 1922, 1925, 1926, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932	(id=1385)
	Adolf Lorenz[do]	21 April 1854 Weidenau, Austrian Empire	12 February 1946 Sankt Andrä-Wördern, Austria	1904, 1913,[38] 1924, 1925, 1926, 1932, 1933	(id=5637)
	Karl Koller[dp]	3 December 1857 Schüttenhofen, Austrian Empire	21 March 1944 New York, United States	1904, 1908, 1913, 1931, 1937	(id=4969)
1905
	Ernst Abbe[dq]	23 January 1840 Eisenach, German Confederation	14 January 1905 Jena, German Empire	1905, 1906[65]	Died before the only chance to be rewarded but nominated earlier for Nobel Prize in Physics too. (id=276)
	Sergei Tchiriew[dr]	February 20, 1850 Vitebsk, Russian Empire	1915 Kyiv, Kiev Governorate, Russian Empire	1905, 1910,[66]	(id=9024)
	Herman Snellen[ds]	February 19, 1834 Zeist, Netherlands	January 18, 1908 Utrecht, Netherlands	1905[67]	Nominated by Francesco Falchi (28.2.1848 Chiaramonti - 1946 Sassari)(id=2905) the only time
	Paul Brouardel	February 13, 1837 Saint-Quentin, Aisne, France	July 23, 1906 Paris, France	1905[68]	Nominated by A.N.Gilbert the only time
	N.Tschistowitsch or F.Tschistowitsch	December 14, 1860 Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire	March 29, 1926 Leningrad, Russia	1905[30]	Nominated with J.J.B.V.Bordet by G.Hauser the only time
		February 1, 1870 Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire	October 24, 1942 Novosibirsk, Russia
	Émile Charles Achard[dt]	24 July 1860 Paris, France	7 August 1944 Versailles, France	1905, 1906, 1932[69]	(id=296)
	Cesare Lombroso[du]	6 November 1835 Verona, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia	19 October 1909 Turin, Kingdom of Italy	1905, 1907, 1908, 1909	(id=5591)
	Giulio Vassale[dv]	22 June 1862 Lerici, Kingdom of Italy	3 January 1913 Modena, Kingdom of Italy	1905, 1906, 1907,[70] 1911	(id=9570)
	Edoardo Bassini[dw]	14 April 1844 Pavia, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia	19 July 1924 Padua, Kingdom of Italy	1905, 1913, 1914, 1925[71]	(id=737)
	Henry Rose Carter[dx]	25 August 1852 Caroline County, Virginia, United States	14 September 1925 Washington, D.C., United States	1905, 1906, 1907	Nominated jointly with C.Finlay only (id=1630 id=1629)
	Carlos Finlay[dy]	3 December 1833 Camaguey, Spanish West Indies	20 August 1915 Havana, Cuba	1905, 1906, 1907, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915	(id=3011)
	Franz Hofmeister[dz]	30 August 1850 Prague, Austrian Empire	26 July 1922 Würzburg, Weimar Germany	1903,[11] 1905, 1906,[12] 1909, 1912,[72] 1914, 1919, 1922[73]	(id=4259)
	Jacques-Arsène d'Arsonval[ea]	8 June 1851 La Porcherie, France	31 December 1940 Solignac, France	1905, 1910, 1913,[74] 1914, 1916, 1934, 1936	(id=2645)
	Aldo Castellani[eb]	8 September 1874 Florence, Kingdom of Italy	3 October 1971 Lisbon, Portugal	1905, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1920, 1921, 1927,[75] 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1941, 1953	(id=1653)
1906
	Wilhelm Röntgen[ec]	27 March 1845 Remscheid, German Confederation	10 February 1923 Munich, Weimar Germany	1906, 1909, 1910, 1919, 1922	Won the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics.[ed] (id=8006)
	Gottlieb Burckhardt[ee]	24 December 1836 Basel, Switzerland	6 February 1907 Basel, Switzerland	1906	(id=1456)
	Jesse William Lazear[ef]	2 May 1866 Baltimore, Maryland, United States	25 September 1900 Havana, Cuba	1906	Nominated posthumously. (id=5295)
	Wilbur Olin Atwater[eg]	3 May 1844 Johnsburg, New York, United States	22 September 1907 Middletown, Connecticut, United States	1906	(id=552)
	Leopold Freund[eh]	5 April 1868 Prague, Austria-Hungary	7 January 1943 Brussels, Belgium	1906	(id=3215)
	John Beard[ei]	11 November 1858 Heaton Norris, United Kingdom	24 November 1924 Lancashire, England	1906	(id=784)
	Ernst Viktor von Leyden[ej]	20 April 1832 Danzig, German Confederation	5 October 1910 Berlin, German Empire	1906, 1907[8]	(id=9811)
	Fritz Schaudinn[ek]	19 September 1871 Röseningken, German Empire	22 June 1906 Hamburg, German Empire	1906, 1907, 1909	Died before the only chance to be rewarded (id=8144)
	Guido Tizzoni[el]	10 January 1853 Pisa, Grand Duchy of Tuscany	4 September 1932 Pisa, Kingdom of Italy	1906, 1910, 1911[76]	(id=9286)
	Victor Hensen[em]	10 February 1835 Schleswig, Duchy of Schleswig	5 April 1924 Kiel, Weimar Germany	1906, 1910, 1912	(id=4068)
	Albert Neisser[en]	22 January 1855 Schweidnitz, German Confederation	30 July 1916 Breslau, German Empire	1906, 1908, 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916	(id=6640)
	Almroth Wright[eo]	10 August 1861 Middleton Tyas, Yorkshire, United Kingdom	30 April 1947 Farnham Common, Buckinghamshire, England	1906, 1907, 1910, 1912, 1914, 1915, 1918, 1919, 1925	(id=10321)
	August Bier[ep]	24 November 1861 Arolsen, German Confederation	12 March 1949 Rietz-Neuendorf, Germany	1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1928, 1931, 1934, 1936	(id=1001)
1907
	Emil Theodor Kocher[eq]	25 August 1841 Bern, Switzerland	27 July 1917 Bern, Switzerland	1907, 1909, 1910, 1911[77]	Won the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.[er] (id=4944)
	Ernst Leopold Salkowski[es]	October 11, 1844 Königsberg, German Confederation	March 8, 1923 Berlin, Weimar Germany	1903,[48] 1907	(id=8057)
	Carl Röse[et]	April 17, 1864 Clingen, German Confederation	March 9, 1947 Gebesee, Germany	1907	(id=8008)
	Anton Dohrn[eu]	29 December 1840 Stettin, German Confederation	26 September 1909 Munich, German Empire	1907	(id=2480)
	Otto von Schrön[ev]	7 September 1837 Hof, German Confederation	13 May 1917 Naples, Kingdom of Italy	1907	(id=9857)
	Augustus Desiré Waller[ew]	July 12, 1856 Paris, France	March 11, 1922 London, England	1907,[78] 1922[79]
	Waldemar Haffkine[ex]	15 March 1860 Odesa, Russian Empire	26 October 1930 Lausanne, Switzerland	1902,[9] 1907, 1908	(id=3771)
	Christian Bohr[ey]	14 February 1855 Copenhagen, Denmark	3 February 1911 Copenhagen, Denmark	1907, 1908	(id=1116)
	Olof Hammarsten[ez]	August 21, 1841 Norrköping, Sweden	September 21, 1932 Uppsala, Sweden	1907, 1910, 1911,[80] 1912, 1913	(id=3849) Nominated for Nobel prize in Chemistry too (id=3848)
	Ivan M Dogiel[fa]	March 19, 1830 Zales'e, Russian Empire	August 29, 1916 Kazan, Russian Empire	1907, 1914	(id=2475 id=2476)
	Wilhelm Wundt[fb]	16 August 1832 Mannheim, German Confederation	31 August 1920 Großbothen, Leipzig, Weimar Germany	1907, 1909, 1912,[81] 1916	(id=10328)
	Vincenz Czerny[fc]	19 November 1842 Trautenau, Austrian Empire	3 October 1916 Heidelberg, German Empire	1907, 1913, 1917	(id=2080)
	Hugo de Vries[fd]	16 February 1848 Haarlem, Netherlands	21 May 1935 Lunteren, Netherlands	1907, 1930	(id=2309)
	Camille Delezenne[fe]	10 June 1868 Genech, France	7 July 1932 Paris, France	1907, 1920,[82] 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1931	(id=2353)
	Albert Calmette[ff]	12 July 1863 Nice, France	29 October 1933 Paris, France	1907, 1908,[83] 1911, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934	(id=1548)
	Erich Hoffmann[fg]	25 April 1868 Witzmitz, German Confederation	8 May 1959 Bonn, Germany	1907, 1910, 1936	(id=4247)
	Leonard Rogers[fh]	18 January 1868 Helston, Cornwall, United Kingdom	16 September 1962 Truro, Cornwall, England	1907, 1917, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1935, 1940	(id=7811)
1908
	Emil Fischer[fi]	9 October 1852 Euskirchen, German Confederation	15 July 1919 Berlin, Weimar Germany	1903,[11] 1908, 1909, 1910, 1915, 1919	Won the 1902 Nobel Prize in Chemistry[fj] (id=3022)
	Angelo Mosso[fk]	30 May 1846 Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia	24 November 1910 Turin, Kingdom of Italy	1906,[84] 1908	(id=6463)
	Oskar Langendorff[fl]	1 February 1853 Breslau, German Confederation	10 May 1908 Rostock, German Empire	1908	Died before the only chance to be rewarded (id=5221)
	Arthur von Hippel[fm]	October 24, 1841 Fischhausen, German Confederation	October 26, 1916 Göttingen, German Empire	1908[85]	Nominated by Ad.Vossius the only time
	M.V.Galtier[fn]	October 15, 1846 Langogne, France	April 24, 1908 La Mulatière, France	1908[86]	Nominated by M.Bouley from Paris the only time but died before the only chance to be rewarded
	Carlo Ruata[fo]	June 25, 1849 Montaldo Roero, Kingdom of Sardinia	March 8, 1918 Perugia, Kingdom of Italy	1908[87]	Self-nomination
	Victor Horsley[fp]	14 April 1857 Kensington, London, United Kingdom	16 July 1916 Amarah, Ottoman Iraq	1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1913	(id=4308)
	Guido Baccelli[fq]	November 25, 1830 Rome, Papal States	January 10, 1916 Rome, Kingdom of Italy	1905,[88] 1906,[89] 1908, 1910, 1911,[90] 1912, 1913, 1914,[91]	(id=599)
	Ewald Hering[fr]	5 August 1834 Gersdorf, German Confederation	26 January 1918 Leipzig, German Empire	1908, 1909, 1911, 1912,[92] 1913, 1914,[93] 1915, 1916, 1917	(id=4075)
	Franz E. C. Neumann[fs]	30 January 1834 Königsberg, German Confederation	6 March 1918 Königsberg, German Empire	1908, 1909, 1917	(id=6664)
	Carl Ludwig Schleich[ft]	19 July 1859 Stettin, German Confederation	7 March 1922 Bad Saarow, Weimar Germany	1908, 1913, 1915, 1920	(id=8183)
	Wilhelm Roux[fu]	9 June 1850 Jena, German Confederation	15 September 1924 Halle (Saale), Weimar Germany	1908, 1909, 1910,[94] 1911, 1913, 1914,[95] 1915,[96] 1916, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923	(id=7934)
	Jacques-Louis Reverdin[fv]	28 August 1842 Cologny, Switzerland	9 January 1929 Pregny-Chambésy, Switzerland	1908, 1913, 1920,[97] 1925	(id=7676)
	Theobald Smith[fw]	31 July 1859 Albany, New York, United States	10 December 1934 New York, United States	1908, 1909, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915,[98] 1916, 1917, 1918,[99] 1920,[100] 1921, 1922,[101] 1923, 1925, 1926,[102] 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934	(id=8621)
1909
	Allvar Gullstrand[fx]	June 5, 1862 Landskrona, Sweden	July 28, 1930 Stockholm, Sweden	1909, 1911, 1912	Won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[fy] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too (id=3717)
	David Ferrier[fz]	January 13, 1843 Woodside, Aberdeen, United Kingdom	March 19, 1928 London, United Kingdom	1909	(id=2967)
	Julius Kollmann	February 24, 1834 Holzheim am Forst, German Confederation	June 24, 1918 Basel, Switzerland	1909	(id=4971) Nominated jointly by A.Rauber the only time[ga] (id=8278)
	Gustav Albert Schwalbe	August 1, 1844 Quedlinburg, German Confederation	April 23, 1916 Strasbourg, German Empire
	Richard Hertwig	23 September 1850 Friedberg, German Confederation	3 October 1937 Schlederloh, Nazi Germany	1909	Nominated jointly[gb] with O.Hertwig by A.Rauber the only time (id=4109)
	Theodor Boveri[gc]	October 12, 1862 Bamberg, German Confederation	October 15, 1915 Würzburg, German Empire	1909	(id=1249) Nominated jointly[gd] with J.Loeb by A.Rauber the only time (id=10058)
	August Weismann	January 17, 1834 Free City of Frankfurt, German Confederation	November 5, 1914 Freiburg im Breisgau, German Empire
	John Collins Warren Jr.[ge]	May 4, 1842 Boston, Massachusetts, United States	November 3, 1927	1909	Nominated by R.Park the only time (id=9991)
	Antonin Poncet[gf]	March 28, 1849 Saint-Trivier-sur-Moignans, France	September 16, 1913 Culoz, France	1909	Nominated by Emile Laget (id=5156) the only time (id=7334)
	Karl von Bardeleben[gg]	March 7, 1849 Giessen, German Confederation	December 19, 1919 Jena, Weimar Germany	1909[61]	Nominated with Hector Cristiani (id=2025) by A.Ch.Fr.Eternod the only time
	Demosthenes	?	?	1909[103]	Self-nomination
	Luigi Luciani[gh]	November 23, 1842 Ascoli Piceno, Papal States	June 23, 1919 Rome, Kingdom of Italy	1909, 1913, 1914, 1916,[104] 1918,[105] 1919[106]	(id=5680)
	William C. Gorgas[gi]	October 3, 1854 Toulminville, Alabama, United States	July 3, 1920 London, United Kingdom	1909, 1914, 1915, 1916,[107] 1918,[108] 1919	(id=3555)
	Heinrich Quincke[gj]	August 26, 1842 Frankfurt an der Oder, German Confederation	May 19, 1922 Frankfurt am Main, Weimar Germany	1909, 1910, 1911,[109] 1912, 1913, 1914,[110] 1918, 1919, 1920, 1922	(id=7507)
	Carl Flügge[gk]	September 12, 1847 Hanover, German Confederation	December 10, 1923 Berlin, Weimar Germany	1909, 1911,[111] 1914, 1919,[112] 1920, 1922	(id=3076)
	Emil Kraepelin[gl]	February 15, 1856 Neustrelitz, German Confederation	October 7, 1926 Munich, Weimar Germany	1909, 1911, 1917, 1918,[113] 1923, 1925, 1926	(id=5016)

1910–1919[edit]

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years Nominated	Notes[3]
1910
	Robert Bárány[gm]	April 22, 1876 Vienna, Austria-Hungary	April 8, 1936 Uppsala, Sweden	1910, 1913, 1914	Won the 1914 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine a year later[gn] (id=686)
	Henri Huchard[go]	April 4, 1844 Auxon, Aube, France	December 1, 1910 Clamart, France	1909,[114] 1910	(id=4342)
	Octave Gengou	February 27, 1875 Ouffet, Belgium	April 25, 1957 Brussels, Belgium	1910	Nominated jointly[gp] with J.Bordet by Ph.Ch.Ern.Gaucher the only time (id=3384)
	Eduard Strasburger[gq]	February 1, 1844 Warsaw, Russian Empire	May 18, 1912 Bonn, German Empire	1910	Nominated by Osc.Hertwig the only time (id=8825)
	Edouard Van Beneden[gr]	March 5, 1846 Leuven, Belgium	April 28, 1910 Liège, Belgium	1910	Nominated by Fernand Schiffers (id=8169) the only time but died before the only chance to be rewarded (id=9515)
	Ludwig Edinger[gs]	April 13, 1855 Worms, German Confederation	January 26, 1918 Frankfurt, German Empire	1910	(id=2687)
	Karl Joseph Eberth[gt]	September 21, 1835 Würzburg, German Confederation	December 2, 1926 Halensee, Berlin, Weimar Germany	1910, 1911[115]	(id=2665)
	John Hughlings Jackson[gu]	April 4, 1835 Providence Green, Green Hammerton, Yorkshire, United Kingdom	October 7, 1911 London, England	1910, 1912[116]	Nominated by F.M.Sandwith (id=8090) only (id=4507)
	Louis Hubert Farabeuf[gv]	May 6, 1841 Bannost-Villegagnon, France	August 13, 1910 Beton-Bazoches, French Third Republic	1910[117]	Nominated by professor M.Pineda from Cádiz the only time but died before the only chance to be rewarded
	Gustav Fritsch[gw]	March 5, 1838 Cottbus, German Confederation	June 12, 1927 Berlin, Weimar Germany	1910, 1911, 1912[118]	(id=3238)
	Wilhelm Alexander Freund[gx]	August 26, 1833 Krappitz, German Confederation	December 24, 1917 Berlin, German Empire	1910, 1914	(id=3218)
	Wilhelm Heinrich Erb[gy]	November 30, 1840 Winnweiler, German Confederation	October 29, 1921 Heidelberg, Weimar Germany	1910, 1914	(id=2808)
	Ludimar Hermann[gz]	October 31, 1838 Berlin, German Confederation	June 5, 1914 Königsberg, German Empire	1910, 1914	(id=4083)
	Raphaël Lépine[ha]	July 6, 1840 Lyon, France	November 17, 1919	1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914,[119] 1916	(id=5395)
	Friedrich von Müller[hb]	September 17, 1858 Augsburg, German Confederation	November 18, 1941 Munich, Nazi Germany	1910, 1917	(id=9831 id=9832)
	Nathan Zuntz[hc]	October 6, 1847 Bonn, German Confederation	March 22, 1920 Berlin, Weimar Germany	1910, 1919, 1920	(id=10433)
	Victor von Ebner[hd]	February 4, 1842 Bregenz, Austrian Empire	March 20, 1925 Vienna, Austria	1910, 1915,[96] 1922	Nominated by G.A.Pommer (id=7332) from Innsbruck only (id=9735)
	August von Wassermann[he]	February 21, 1866 Bamberg, German Confederation	March 16, 1925 Berlin, Weimar Germany	1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924	(id=9887)
	Bernhard Naunyn[hf]	September 2, 1839 Berlin, German Confederation	July 26, 1925 Baden-Baden, Weimar Germany	1910, 1918, 1922,[120] 1924,[121] 1925	(id=6616)
	Simon Flexner[hg]	March 25, 1863 Louisville, Kentucky, United States	May 2, 1946 New York City, United States	1910, 1912, 1913,[122] 1914, 1915, 1917, 1920, 1929	(id=3065)
	Paul Uhlenhuth[hh]	January 7, 1870 Hanover, North German Confederation	December 13, 1957 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany	1905,[123] 1910, 1911, 1914, 1915, 1920,[124] 1923, 1926, 1927,[125] 1928, 1929, 1930, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1952	(id=9432)
1911
	Willem Einthoven[hi]	May 21, 1860 Semarang, Dutch East Indies	September 29, 1927 Leiden, Netherlands	1911, 1913, 1914, 1917, 1919,[126] 1920, 1921, 1922, 1924	Won the 1924 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[hj] (id=2730)
	Saturnin Arloing[hk]	January 3, 1846 Cusset, France	March 21, 1911 Lyon, France	1910,[127] 1911	Died before the only chance to be rewarded (id=487)
	Arthur van Gehuchten[hl]	April 20, 1861 Antwerp, Belgium	December 9, 1914 Cambridge, England	1911	(id=9534)
	Ivan Horbachevsky[hm]	May 15, 1854 Zarubińce, Galicia, Austrian Empire	May 24, 1942 Prague, Nazi Germany	1911	Nominated by V.Janovský the only time (id=4306)
	Sergei Winogradsky[hn]	September 1, 1856 Kiev, Russian Empire	February 25, 1953 Brie-Comte-Robert, France	1911	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Chemistry too. (id=10247)
	Alexander Dogiel[ho]	January 27, 1852 Ponevezh, Russian Empire	November 19, 1922 Petrograd, Russia	1911	Nominated by Vl.Palladin the only time (id=4306)
	Jean Casimir Félix Guyon[hp]	July 21, 1831 Saint-Denis, Réunion, France	August 2, 1920 Paris, France	1911, 1920[128]	(id=3739)
	Elias von Cyon[hq]	March 25, 1843 Telšiai, Russian Empire	November 5, 1912 Paris, France	1911[129]	Nominated by P.Albertoni the only time
	Yves Delage	May 13, 1854 Avignon, France	October 7, 1920 Sceaux, France	1911, 1912, 1915	Nominated jointly[hr] with J.Loeb only (id=2341)
	Napoleon Nikodem Cybulski[hs]	September 14, 1854 Kryvanosy, Sventsyansky Uyezd, Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire	April 26, 1919 Kraków, Poland	1911, 1912,[130] 1914, 1918	(id=2072)
	Jaume Ferran i Clua[ht]	February 1, 1851 Corbera d'Ebre, Spain	November 22, 1929 Barcelona, Spain	1911, 1912, 1913, 1915, 1920, 1921	(id=2959)
1912
	Alexis Carrel[hu]	June 28, 1873 Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, France	November 5, 1944 Paris, France	1911,[131] 1912, 1913	Won the 1912 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[hv] (id=1621)
	Svante Arrhenius[hw]	February 19, 1859 Wik Castle, Sweden	October 2, 1927 Stockholm, Sweden	1912, 1914	Won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Chemistry[hx] and nominated for Nobel Prize in Physics too (id=511)
	Oscar Loew[hy]	April 2, 1844 Marktredwitz, German Confederation	January 26, 1941 Berlin, Nazi Germany	1912	Nominated by R.Emmerich the only time (id=5579)
	Louis-Antoine Ranvier[hz]	October 2, 1835 Lyon, France	March 22, 1922 Vendranges, France	1912	Nominated by E.Suchard (id=8877) the only time (id=7561)
	John Benjamin Murphy[ia]	December 21, 1857 Appleton, Wisconsin, United States	August 11, 1916 Mackinac Island, Michigan, United States	1912	Nominated by W.A.Evans (id=2862) from Northwestern University the only time (id=6527)
	Friedrich Trendelenburg[ib]	May 24, 1844 Berlin, German Confederation	December 15, 1924 Nikolassee, Berlin, Weimar Germany	1912	Nominated by B.M.C.L.Riedel the only time (id=9340)
	Camillo Bozzolo[ic]	May 30, 1845 Milan, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia	February 28, 1920 Turin, Kingdom of Italy	1912, 1918[132]	(id=1265)
	Alexandre-Guillaume Moutier[id]	?	?	1912[133]	Nominated by professor Emmanuel Doumer (10.6.1858 Thenon - 3.10.1932 Lille) from Lille the only time
	Joseph Denys[ie]	July 24, 1857 Ruisselede, Belgium	March 27, 1932	1912[134]	Nominated by Manille Ide (3.3.1866 - 25.5.1945) (id=4437) the only time
	Mary Edwards Walker[if]	November 26, 1832 Oswego, New York, United States	February 21, 1919 Oswego, New York, United States	1912[135]	Nominated by MD A.S.Helton from Washington, DC the only time
	Sahachiro Hata[ig]	March 23, 1873 Masuda, Shimane, Japan	November 22, 1938 Tokyo, Japan	1912, 1913	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Chemistry too (id=3941)
	Carlo Forlanini[ih]	June 11, 1847 Milan, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia	May 26, 1918 Nervi, Kingdom of Italy	1912, 1913, 1914, 1917, 1919	(id=8304)
	Constantin von Monakow[ii]	November 4, 1853 Bobretsovo, Russian Empire	October 19, 1930 Zürich, Switzerland	1912, 1921	Nominated by Fr.von Müller only (id=9828)
	Arthur Looss[ij]	March 16, 1861 Chemnitz, German Confederation	May 4, 1923 Giessen, Weimar Germany	1912, 1923	(id=5607)
	Edoardo Perroncito[ik]	March 10, 1847 Viale, Piedmont, Kingdom of Sardinia	November 4, 1936 Pavia, Kingdom of Italy	1912, 1913,[136] 1914, 1923	(id=7139)
	Vladimir Bekhterev[il]	January 20, 1857 Sarali, Russian Empire	December 24, 1927 Moscow, Russia	1901,[137] 1902,[138] 1910,[139] 1912, 1914, 1916,[140] 1925	(id=789)
	Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer[im]	June 2, 1850 Hornsey, Middlesex, United Kingdom	March 29, 1935 North Berwick, East Lothian, United Kingdom	1910,[141]1912, 1913, 1929	(id=8304 id=8476)
	Hans Horst Meyer[in]	March 17, 1853 Insterburg, German Confederation	October 6, 1939 Wienna, Austria	1912, 1917, 1921, 1923, 1933, 1938	(id=6233)
1913
	Lauder Brunton	March 14, 1844 Roxburgh, United Kingdom	September 16, 1916 London, United Kingdom	1913	Nominated jointly[io] with Olof Hammarsten by E.Riegler the only time (id=1403)
	Peter Freyer[ip]	July 2, 1851 Galway, United Kingdom	September 9, 1921 London, United Kingdom	1913	Nominated by R.Ross the only time (id=3225)
	Werke Ellenberger[iq]	March 28, 1848 Beiseförth, Hesse-Kassel, German Confederation	May 5, 1929 Dresden, Weimar Germany	1913	Nominated by J.Vennerholm the only time (id=2759)
	Thor Stenbeck[ir]	July 5, 1864 Övraby, Sweden	August 9, 1914 Oscar Parish, Sweden	1913	Nominated by V.Michaut (id=6260) the only time (id=8771)
	Biagio Longo[is]	February 4, 1872 Laino Borgo, Kingdom of Italy	November 29, 1950 Rome, Italy	1913	Nominated by Annibale Salomoni (1854 Cremona - 18.4.1917 Rome) (id=8059) the only time (id=5604)
	Charles Lucien de Beurmann[it]	December 6, 1851 Strasbourg, France	November 26, 1923 Paris, France	1913	Nominated by Georges-Alfred Chavannaz (1866 - 1944) (id=1754) the only time (id=2189)
	Jean-Louis Prévost[iu]	May 12, 1838 Geneva, Switzerland	September 12, 1927 Geneva, Switzerland	1913	(id=7407)
	William Küster[iv]	September 22, 1863 Leipzig, German Confederation	March 5, 1929 Stuttgart, Weimar Germany	1913	Nominated with L.P.Marchlewski only and for Nobel Prize in Chemistry too (id=5112)
	Leon Marchlewski[iw]	December 15, 1869 Włocławek, Russian Empire	January 16, 1946 Kraków, Poland	1913, 1914	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Chemistry too (id=5896)
	José Gómez Ocaña[ix]	October 28, 1860 Malaga, Spain	July 26, 1919 Madrid, Spain	1913, 1916, 1918	Nominated by Antonio Morales i Pérez (19.4.1848 Álora – 07.12.1930 Barcelona) (id=6400 id=6399) only (id=6814)
	Johannes von Kries[iy]	October 6, 1853 Roggenhausen, German Confederation	December 30, 1928 Freiburg im Breisgau, Weimar Germany	1913, 1917, 1920, 1924[121]	(id=9801)
	James Mackenzie[iz]	April 12, 1853 Scone, Scotland United Kingdom	January 26, 1925 London, United Kingdom	1913, 1919, 1920, 1921	(id=5774)
	Carlos Chagas[ja]	July 9, 1879 Oliveira, Minas Gerais, Empire of Brazil	November 8, 1934 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	1913, 1914,[142] 1921, 1922,[143] 1928[144]	(id=1702)
	William Bayliss	May 2, 1860 Wednesbury, United Kingdom	August 27, 1924 London, England	1913, 1914	Nominated jointly[jb] with Ern.Starling only (id=777)
	Ernest Starling[jc]	April 17, 1866 London, United Kingdom	May 2, 1927 Kingston Harbour, British Empire	1913, 1914, 1926, 1927[145]	(id=8739)
	Hideyo Noguchi[jd]	April 17, 1866 Inawashiro, Fukushima, Japan	May 2, 1927 Accra, Gold Coast, British Empire	1913, 1914, 1915, 1920, 1921, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928[146]	(id=6740)
	Emil Abderhalden[je]	March 9, 1877 Oberuzwil, Switzerland	August 5, 1950 Zürich, Switzerland	1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1926, 1927, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1936	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Chemistry too (id=282)
	Jean Hyacinthe Vincent[jf]	December 22, 1862 Bordeaux, France	November 23, 1950 Paris, France	1913, 1918, 1919,[147] 1920, 1921, 1922,[148] 1928, 1935, 1936, 1937	(id=9659 id=9660)
	Ross Granville Harrison[jg]	January 13, 1870 Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States	September 30, 1959 New Haven, Connecticut, United States	1913, 1914, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1925,[149] 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1941	(id=3910)
1914
	Christiaan Eijkman[jh]	August 11, 1858 Nijkerk, Netherlands	November 5, 1930 Utrecht, Netherlands	1914, 1915,[150] 1917, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1924,[151] 1925, 1926, 1927, 1929	Shared the 1929 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[ji] (id=2723) with Fr.G.Hopkins
	Vasili Razumovsky[jj]	April 8, 1857 Efimovka, Buzuluksky Uyezd, Russian Empire	April 7, 1935 Yessentuki, Russia	1914	Nominated by I.M.Dogiel the only time (id=7577)
	Jean-Pierre Rousselot[jk]	October 14, 1846 Saint-Claud, France	December 16, 1924 Paris, France	1914	Nominated by Aug.Chaillou the only time (id=7920)
	William Hunter[jl]	June 1, 1861 Ballantrae, United Kingdom	January 13, 1937 London, United Kingdom	1914	Nominated by Andrew Melville Paterson (1862 Manchester - 13.2.1919) (id=7024) the only time (id=4380)
	Samuel James Meltzer[jm]	March 22, 1851 Kovno Governorate, Russian Empire	November 7, 1920 New York, United States	1914	(id=6119)
	Umetaro Suzuki[jn]	April 7, 1874 Makinohara, Shizuoka, Japan	September 20, 1943 Tokyo, Japan	1914	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Chemistry too (id=8912)
	Edward Tyson Reichert[jo]	February 5, 1855 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States	December 23, 1931 St. Petersburg, Florida, United States	1914, 1922[152]	(id=7627)
	Bernhard Krönig[jp]	January 27, 1863 Bielefeld, German confederation	October 29, 1917 Freiburg im Breisgau, German Empire	1914, 1917	(id=5078 id=5119)
	Franz Nissl[jq]	September 9, 1860 Frankenthal, German confederation	August 11, 1919 Munich, Weimar Germany	1914, 1919	(id=6716)
	Hermann Sahli[jr]	May 23, 1856 Bern, Switzerland	April 28, 1933 Bern, Switzerland	1914, 1924	(id=8043)
	Casimir Funk[js]	February 23, 1884 Warsaw, Russian Empire	November 19, 1967 Albany, New York, United States	1914, 1925	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Chemistry too (id=3272)
	Clemens von Pirquet[jt]	May 12, 1874 Hirschstetten, Austria-Hungary	February 28, 1929 Vienna, Austria	1914, 1920, 1926,[153] 1928, 1929	(id=9839)
	Joseph Babinski[ju]	November 17, 1857 Paris, France	October 29, 1932 Paris, France	1914, 1915,[154] 1924, 1928, 1932	(id=591)
	Edoardo Maragliano[jv]	June 1, 1849 Genoa, Kingdom of Sardinia	March 10, 1940 Genoa, Kingdom of Italy	1910,[155] 1914, 1932, 1940	(id=5886)
	Ferdinand Sauerbruch[jw]	July 3, 1875 Barmen, German Empire	July 2, 1951 Berlin, Germany	1913,[156] 1914, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1931, 1934, 1935,[157] 1937, 1938,[158] 1951	(id=8114)
1915 - this year Prize was not awarded
	Bailey Ashford[jx]	September 18, 1873 Washington, D.C., United States	November 1, 1934 San Juan, Puerto Rico	1915	(id=532)
	Louis Bolk[jy]	December 10, 1866 Overschie, Rotterdam, Netherlands	June 17, 1930 Amsterdam, Netherlands	1915	(id=1129)
	Frederick F. Russell[jz]	August 17, 1870 Auburn, New York, United States	December 29, 1960	1915	(id=7979)
	Sigmund Freud[ka]	May 6, 1856 Freiberg in Mähren, Moravia, Austrian Empire	September 23, 1939 Hampstead, London, United Kingdom	1915, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1927, 1929, 1932, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1938	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature too (id=3209)
	S. P. L. Sørensen[kb]	January 9, 1868 Havrebjerg, Denmark	February 12, 1939 Copenhagen, Denmark	1915, 1919, 1925, 1934, 1939	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Chemistry too (id=8972)
	August Pi Suñer[kc]	August 12, 1879 Barcelona, Spain	January 12, 1965 Mexico City, Mexico	1915, 1920, 1945,[159] 1948, 1949	(id=7217)
1916 - this year Prize was not awarded
	Gustav Zander[kd]	29 March 1835 Stockholm, Sweden	17 June 1920 Engelbrekt Parish, Stockholm, Sweden	1916	Nominated by S.Em.P.Haglund the only time (id=10376)
	Bernhard Sigmund Schultze[ke]	December 29, 1827 Freiburg im Breisgau, German Confederation	April 17, 1919 Jena, Weimar Germany	1916	Nominated by Otto Küstner the only time (id=8254)
	Richard Seefelder[kf]	October 17, 1875 Nesslbach, German Empire	October 12, 1949 Innsbruck, Austria	1916	Nominated by M.Salzmann the only time (id=8377)
	Stephanos Kartulis[kg]	October 9, 1852 Chios, Ottoman Empire	April 1920 Alexandria, British protectorate Sultanate of Egypt	1916	Nominated by R.Ross the only time (id=4723)
	William St. Clair Symmers, Sr.[kh]	October 4, 1863 South Carolina, United States	October 4, 1937 Belfast, United Kingdom	1916	Nominated by Gr.Ell.Smith the only time (id=8944)
	Francois Henrijean[ki]	December 19, 1860 Spa, Belgium	August 18, 1932 Spa, Belgium	1916, 1920[160]	Nominated by H.Frenkel (id=3204) only (id=4058)
	Pierre Germain Marie Le Damany[kj]	May 27, 1870 Lannion, France	April 20, 1963 Rennes, France	1916[161]
	Rudolf Kraus[kk]	October 31, 1868 Jungbunzlau, Austria-Hungary	July 15, 1932 Santiago, Chile	1916[162]
	Alejandro Mary	1844	1915	1916	Nominated posthumously jointly[kl] with Albert Mary (id=5967) by R.R.Méndez the only time (id=5968)
	Albert Mary[km]	1888	1928	1916, 1918	Nominated by R.R.Méndez only (id=5967 id=5966)
	Hartog Jacob Hamburger[kn]	March 9, 1859 Alkmaar, Netherlands	January 4, 1924 Groningen, Netherlands	1906,[12] 1916, 1919, 1920, 1921	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Chemistry too (id=3834)
	Joseph Goldberger[ko]	July 16, 1874 Girált, Austria-Hungary	January 17, 1929 Washington, D.C., United States	1916, 1925, 1929	(id=3507)
1917 - this year Prize was not awarded
	Armand Gautier[kp]	September 23, 1837 Narbonne, France	July 27, 1920 Cannes, France	1913,[163] 1917	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Chemistry too (id=3364)
	Edmund Beecher Wilson[kq]	October 19, 1856 Geneva, Illinois, United States	March 3, 1939 New York, United States	1917	Nominated by K.Alb.L.Aschoff the only time (id=10217)
	Hermann Gutzmann[kr]	January 29, 1865 Bütow, German Confederation	November 4, 1922 Berlin, Weimar Republic	1917	Nominated by Emil Bloch (11.12.1847 Emmendingen - 1920) (id=1079) the only time (id=3734)
	Albert Auguste Toussaint Brachet[ks]	January 1, 1869 Liège, Belgium	December 27, 1930 Brussels, Belgium	1917	Nominated by Fr.J.Keibel the only time (id=1269)
	William H. Welch[kt]	April 8, 1850 Norfolk, Connecticut, United States	April 30, 1934 Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, United States	1917, 1920,[164] 1921[165]	(id=10072)
	Frank Billings[ku]	April 2, 1854 Highland, United States	September 20, 1932 Chicago, United States	1917, 1924	(id=1014)
	Ludolf von Krehl[kv]	December 26, 1861 Leipzig, German Confederation	May 26, 1937 Heidelberg, Nazi Germany	1917, 1932	(id=9800)
	Ludwig Aschoff[kw]	January 10, 1866 Berlin, German Confederation	June 24, 1942 Freiburg im Breisgau, Nazi Germany	1917, 1920, 1923, 1930, 1933, 1934	(id=526)
	William James Mayo[kx]	June 29, 1861 Le Sueur, Minnesota, United States	July 28, 1939 Rochester, Minnesota, United States	1910,[166] 1917, 1921, 1934, 1937	(id=6023)
	William Stewart Halsted[ky]	September 23, 1852 New York, United States	September 7, 1922 Baltimore, United States	1917	Nominated with V.Czerny and H.W.Cushing by Em.Th.Kocher the only time (id=3823)
	Harvey Cushing[kz]	April 8, 1869 Cleveland, Ohio, United States	October 7, 1939 New Haven, Connecticut, United States	1917, 1923, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939	(id=2065)
1918 - this year Prize was not awarded
	Fritz Pregl[la]	September 3, 1869 Laibach, Duchy of Carniola, Austria-Hungary	December 13, 1930 Graz, Styria, Austria	1918, 1921, 1923	Won the 1923 Nobel Prize in Chemistry[lb](id=7399)
	Julius Hirschberg[lc]	September 18, 1843 Potsdam, German Confederation	February 17, 1925 Berlin, Weimar Republic	1918	(id=4210) Nominated jointly by K.Sudhoff the only time (id=7063)
	Erwin_Payr	February 17, 1871 Innsbruck, Austria-Hungary	April 6, 1946 Leipzig, Germany
	Alexander A. Maximow[ld]	February 3, 1874 Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire	December 4, 1928 Chicago, United States	1918	Nominated by Al.Dogiel the only time (id=6010)
	Abraham Jacobi[le]	May 6, 1830 Hartum, German Confederation	July 10, 1919 Bolton Landing, New York, United States	1918	Nominated by I.W.Troitzky (1856-1923) (id=9360) the only time (id=4514)
	Otto Heubner	January 21, 1843 Mühltroff, German Confederation	October 17, 1926 Loschwitz, Weimar Germany	1918[167]	Nominated by C.T.Noeggerath the only time
	Shimanowski, Alexander Philippovich[lf]	July 16, 1860 Kiev Governorate, Russian Empire	January 3, 1918 Kiev, Ukraine	1918[168]	Al.Ph.Shimanowski died before the only chance to be rewarded. Self-nominations
	Kianizine, Ivan Ivanovich[lg]	September 6, 1855 Kharkov Governorate, Russian Empire	after 1923 ?	1918,[169] 1919[170]
1919 - Prize has been awarded a year later
	August Krogh[lh]	November 15, 1874 Grenå, Denmark	September 13, 1949 Copenhagen, Denmark	1919, 1920	Won the 1920 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[li] (id=5058)
	Charles Nicolle[lj]	September 21, 1866 Rouen, France	February 28, 1936 Tunis, French Tunisia	1919, 1920, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928	Won the 1928 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[lk] (id=6686)
	Auguste Forel[ll]	September 1, 1848 villa La Gracieuse at Morges, Switzerland	July 27, 1931 Yvorne, Switzerland	1905,[171] 1914,[172] 1919	(id=3111) Nominated for Nobel Peace Prize too. (id=3112)
	Hermann Oppenheim[lm]	January 1, 1858 Warburg, German Confederation	May 5, 1919 Berlin, Weimar Germany	1919	Nominated by N.Zuntz the only time but died before the only chance to be rewarded (id=6871)
	Auguste Trillat[ln]	February 14, 1861 Le Pont-de-Beauvoisin, Isère, France	April 2, 1944 Douar Ech Chott, French Tunisia	1919	Nominated by Ch.L.Alph.Laveran the only time (id=9354)
	Ido, Yutaka	1881 Okayama, Japan	1919 Tokyo, Japan	1919	Nominated with J.J.B.V.Bordet and jointly[lo] with R.Inada (id=4448) by L.Martin the only time (id=4438)
	Inada, Ryokichi[lp]	1874 Nagoya, Japan	1950	1919, 1923[173]	(id=4448)
	Francis Gano Benedict[lq]	October 3, 1870 Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States	April 14, 1957 Machiasport, Maine, United States	1919, 1934[174]	(id=856)
	Robert Taces[lr]	?	?	1919[175]	Nominated by Andrew Melville Paterson (1862 Manchester - 13.2.1919) (id=7024) the only time
	Karl Sudhoff[ls]	November 26, 1853 Frankfurt am Main, German Confederation	October 8, 1938 Salzwedel, Nazi Germany	1919, 1923	(id=8881)
	Robert Tigerstedt[lt]	February 28, 1853 Helsingfors, Russian Empire	February 12, 1923 Helsinki, Finland	1919, 1923	(id=9269)
	Hendrik Zwaardemaker[lu]	May 10, 1857 Haarlem, Netherlands	September 19, 1930 Utrecht, Netherlands	1919, 1923, 1928, 1930	(id=10442)
	Salomon Eberhard Henschen[lv]	February 28, 1847 Uppsala, Sweden	December 16, 1930 Stockholm, Sweden	1919, 1920, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1930, 1931	(id=4067)
	Joseph Barcroft[lw]	July 26, 1872 Newry, United Kingdom	March 21, 1947 Cambridge, England	1919, 1926, 1929, 1931, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1942,[176] 1943	(id=698)
	Carl Neuberg[lx]	July 29, 1877 Hanover, German Empire	May 30, 1956 New York, United States	1919, 1920, 1925, 1930, 1932, 1934, 1952	Nominated for Nobel Prize in Chemistry too. (id=6657)

1920–1929[edit]

Picture	Name	Born	Died	Years Nominated	Notes[3]
1920
	Johannes Fibiger[ly]	April 23, 1867 Silkeborg, Denmark	January 30, 1928 Copenhagen, Denmark	1920, 1921,[177] 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928	Won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine a year later[lz] (id=2978)
	Thomas Hunt Morgan[ma]	September 25, 1866 Lexington, Kentucky, United States	December 4, 1945 Pasadena, California, United States	1920, 1921, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934[178]	Won the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[mb] (id=6428)
	John Brian Christopherson[mc]	April 30, 1868 Batley, Yorkshire, United Kingdom	July 21, 1955 Lydney, England, United Kingdom	1920	(id=1792)
	Luis Agote	September 22, 1868 Buenos Aires, Argentina	November 12, 1954 Turdera, Argentina	1920	(id=576) Nominated jointly [md] by V.Izq.Sanfuentes the only time (id=4568) (id=5447)
	Émile Jeanbrau	October 1, 1873 Alès, France	May 14, 1950 Montpellier, France
	Richard Lewisohn	July 12, 1875 Hamburg, German Empire	August 11, 1961 New York, United States
	Erich Lexer[me]	May 22, 1867 Freiburg im Breisgau, Grand Duchy of Baden	December 4, 1937 Berlin, Nazi Germany	1920	Nominated by K.Alb.L.Aschoff the only time (id=5450)
	Hans Held[mf]	August 8, 1866 Neukloster, German Confederation	December 8 or 15, 1942 Leipzig, Nazi Germany	1920	Nominated by F.Sieglbauer the only time (id=4025)
	Antonio Grossich[mg]	June 7, 1849 Draguć, Austrian_Empire	October 1, 1926 Fiume, Kingdom of Italy	1920	Nominated by F.Krause the only time (id=3662)
	Rufus Cole[mh]	April 30, 1872 Rowsburg, Ohio, United States	April 20, 1966 Washington, D.C., United States	1920	Nominated by L.Emm.Holt the only time (id=1879)
	Antoine Depage[mi]	November 28, 1862 Watermael-Boitsfort, Belgium	June 10, 1925 The Hague, Netherlands	1920[179]	Nominated by professor Baron from Dijon the only time
	Arthur Biedl[mj]	October 4, 1869 Kiskomlós, Arch-Kingdom of Hungary	August 26, 1933 Steinbach am Attersee, Austria	1920[180]	Nominated by H.Preisz the only time
	Howard Taylor Ricketts[mk]	February 9, 1871 Findlay, Ohio, United States	May 3, 1910 Mexico City, Mexico	1920[181]	Nominated posthumously by A.Korányi the only time
	Henri Dominici[ml]	1867 Stretford, United Kingdom	May 21, 1919 Paris, France
	Karl Oskar Medin[mm]	August 14, 1847 Axberg, Närke, Sweden	December 24, 1927 Stockholm, Sweden	1920[182]	Nominated by J.Bókay, Jr. the only time
	Gustav Killian[mn]	June 2, 1860 Mainz, German Confederation	February 24, 1921 Berlin, Weimar Germany	1906,[183] 1918,[184] 1920, 1921	(id=4839)
	Wilhelm Johannsen[mo]	February 3, 1857 Elsinore, Denmark	November 11, 1927 Copenhagen, Denmark	1920, 1923	(id=4601)
	Leonardo Bianchi[mp]	April 5, 1848 San Bartolomeo in Galdo, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies	February 13, 1927 Naples, Kingdom of Italy	1918,[185] 1920, 1921, 1922, 1926, 1927[186]	(id=989)
	Heinrich Braun[mq]	January 1, 1862 Rawitsch, Province of Posen, German Confederation	April 26, 1934 Überlingen, Weimar Germany	1920, 1930, 1933[187]	(id=1301)
	Oscar Bernhard[mr]	May 24, 1861 Samedan, Switzerland	November 14, 1939 St. Moritz, Switzerland	1920, 1924, 1927, 1929, 1932	(id=936)
	Auguste Rollier[ms]	October 1, 1874 Saint-Aubin, Fribourg, Switzerland	October 30, 1954 Vaud, Switzerland	1920, 1924, 1930, 1932, 1933	(id=7835)
	Alexandre Besredka[mt]	March 29, 1870 Odessa, Russian Empire	February 28, 1940 Paris, France	1920, 1924, 1932, 1934	(id=965)
	John Scott Haldane[mu]	May 2, 1860 Edinburgh, United Kingdom	March 14/15, 1936 Oxford, United Kingdom	1920, 1926, 1935	(id=3792)
	Robert McCarrison[mv]	March 15, 1878 Portadown, United Kingdom	May 18, 1960 Oxford, United Kingdom	1920, 1921,[188] 1937	(id=6044)
	Oskar Vogt[mw]	April 6, 1870 Husum, North German Confederation	July 30, 1959 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany	1920, 1922, 1923, 1924,[189] 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1937, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953	(id=9692)
1921 - this year Prize was not awarded
	Karl Landsteiner[mx]	June 14, 1868 Baden bei Wien, Austria-Hungary	June 26, 1943 New York, United States	1913,[190] 1921, 1922, 1923, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931	Won the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[my] (id=5205)
	Ernst Fuchs[mz]	June 14, 1851 Vienna, Austrian Empire	November 21, 1930 Vienna, Austria	1921	Nominated by Manuel Márquez Rodríguez the only time (id=3264)
	Joseph Jules Dejerine	August 3, 1849 Geneva, Switzerland	February 26, 1917 Paris, France	1921	Nominated posthumously with H.H.Meyer and C.von Monakow by Fr.von Müller the only time (id=2336)
	Charles Willems[na]	December 5, 1859 Ghent, Belgium	January 19, 1930 Liège, Belgium	1921	Nominated by William Thomas Coughlin (id=1992) the only time (id=10202)
	Arthur Isaac Kendall[nb]	May 7, 1877 Somerville, Massachusetts, United States	June 20, 1959 La Jolla, United States	1921	Nominated by Frederick Robert Zeit (id=10391) the only time (id=4787)
	Pierre Marie[nc]	September 9, 1853 Paris, France	April 13, 1940 Neuilly-sur-Seine, France	1921	(id=5915)
	Henri Duret[nd]	July 7, 1849 Condé-sur-Noireau, France	April 7, 1921 Lille, France	1921, 1922[191]	Died before the only chance to be rewarded (id=2614)
	Eugène Gley[ne]	January 18, 1857 Épinal, France	October 24, 1930 Paris, France	1915,[192] 1920,[193] 1921, 1922,[194] 1923,[195] 1924,[196] 1925, 1926, 1927,[197] 1928, 1931	(id=3484)
	Nicolas Maurice Arthus[nf]	January 9, 1862 Angers, France	February 24, 1945 Fribourg, Switzerland	1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926,[198] 1927, 1929, 1930, 1934	(id=515)
	Eugen Steinach[ng]	January 28, 1861 Hohenems, Austrian Empire	May 14, 1944 Territet, Switzerland	1920,[199] 1921, 1922, 1927, 1930, 1934, 1938	(id=8765)
	Walter Bradford Cannon[nh]	October 19, 1871 Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, United States	October 1, 1945 Franklin, New Hampshire, United States	1921, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1945	(id=1584)
1922 - Prize has been awarded a year later
	Edward Calvin Kendall[ni]	March 8, 1886 South Norwalk, Connecticut, United States	May 4, 1972 Princeton, New Jersey, United States	1922, 1925, 1928, 1930, 1931, 1932,[200] 1937, 1938, 1941, 1942,[201] 1950, 1951	Shared the 1950 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Ph.Sh.Hench and T.Reichstein[nj] and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry too (id=4789)
	Benjamin Lipschütz[nk]	October 4, 1878 Brody, Austria-Hungary	December 20, 1931 Vienna, Austria	1922	Nominated by Ludwig Merk (Graz: 1.3.1862-29.8.1925) (id=6194) the only time (id=5535)
	Bartolomeo Gosio[nl]	March 17, 1863 Magliano Alfieri, Kingdom of Sardinia	April 13, 1944 Rome, Kingdom of Italy	1922	Nominated by Pietro Canalis (27.10.1856 Osilo - 1939) (id=1574 id=1573) the only time (id=5535)
	Heinrich Jakob Bechhold[nm]	November 13, 1866 Frankfurt am Main, North German Confederation	February 17, 1937 Frankfurt am Main, Nazi Germany	1922	Nominated by Richard Ritter von Zeynek (9.12.1869 Graz – 28.6.1945 Passau) (id=10402 id=9897) the only time (id=788)
	Guido Banti[nn]	June 8, 1852 Montebicchieri, Grand Duchy of Tuscany	January 8, 1925 Florence, Kingdom of Italy	1922	Nominated by Dante Pacchioni (id=6939) the only time (id=679)
	Baumel	?	?	1922[202]	Self-nomination
	Rudolf Magnus[no]	September 2, 1873 Brunswick, German Empire	July 25, 1927 Pontresina, France	1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927	(id=5811)
	Constantin Levaditi[np]	August 1, 1874 Galați, Romania, Ottoman Empire	September 5, 1953 Paris, France	1922, 1924, 1927, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1938, 1939	(id=5418)
	Cécile Vogt-Mugnier	March 27, 1875 Annecy, France	May 4, 1962 Cambridge, United Kingdom	1922, 1923, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1950, 1951, 1953	Nominated jointly[nq] with Osk.Vogt only (id=9688)
1923
	Archibald Hill[nr]	September 26, 1886 Bristol, United Kingdom	June 3, 1977 Cambridge, England	1923	(id=4180)[ns] Shared the 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine a year later (id=6247)[nt]
	Otto Fritz Meyerhof[nu]	April 12, 1884 Hanover, German Empire	October 6, 1951 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
	John James Rickard Macleod[nv]	September 6, 1876 Clunie, Perthshire, United Kingdom	March 16, 1935 Aberdeen, Scotland	1923, 1924[203]	(id=5782) Shared the 1923 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[nw] (id=681)
	Frederick Banting[nx]	November 14, 1891 Alliston, Canada	February 21, 1941 near Musgrave Harbour, Dominion of Newfoundland	1923, 1924
	Frederick Gowland Hopkins[ny]	June 20, 1861 Eastbourne, United Kingdom	May 16, 1947 Cambridge, England	1922,[204] 1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927,[205] 1928, 1929	Shared the 1929 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[nz] with Chr.Eijkman and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry too (id=4303)
	Otto Heinrich Warburg[oa]	October 8, 1883 Freiburg im Breisgau, German Empire	August 1, 1970 West Berlin, Germany	1923, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932,[206] 1944	Won the 1931 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[ob] and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry too (id=9984)
	Giuliano Vanghetti[oc]	October 8, 1861 Greve, Kingdom of Italy	May 4, 1940 Empoli, Kingdom of Italy	1920,[207] 1923	Nominated by Albr.J.Th.Bethe the only time (id=9557)
	Georg Matthias Martin Josef Sticker[od]	April 18, 1860 Cologne, German Confederation	August 28, 1960 Zell am Main, Germany	1923	Nominated by K.Sudhoff the only time (id=8788)
	Friedrich Dessauer[oe]	July 19, 1881 Aschaffenburg, German Empire	February 16, 1963 Frankfurt am Main, Germany	1923	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics too (id=2399)
	Maud Slye[of]	February 8, 1879 Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States	September 17, 1954 Chicago, Illinois, United States	1923	Nominated by Albert Soiland (1873-1946) (id=8647) the only time (id=8594)
	Ludwig Alfred Seitz[og]	May 24, 1872 Pfaffenhofen an der Roth, German Empire	June 19, 1961 Pfaffenhofen an der Roth, Germany	1923[208]	Nominated by P.A.Suarez from Quito the only time
	Hermann Ludwig Wintz[oh]	August 12, 1887 Speyer, German Empire	June 11, 1947 Zusmarshausen, Germany	1923,[208] 1928[209]
	Paul Flechsig[oi]	June 29, 1847 Zwickau, German Confederation	July 22, 1929 Leipzig, Weimar Germany	1923, 1924	(id=3051)
	Julius Morgenroth[oj]	October 19, 1871 Bamberg, German Empire	December 20, 1924 Berlin, Weimar Germany	1923, 1924	(id=6431)
	Anatole Chauffard[ok]	August 22, 1855 Avignon, France	November 1, 1932 Paris, France	1923, 1924	(id=1748)
	Hans Sachs[ol]	June 6, 1877 Kattowitz, German Empire	March 25, 1945 Dublin, Republic of Ireland	1923, 1926	(id=8028)
	Adrianus Paulus Hubertus Antonius de Kleyn[om]	October 14, 1883 Ameide, Netherlands	May 11, 1949 Amsterdam, Netherlands	1923, 1926,[210] 1927, 1929	(id=2240)
	Philippe Antoine Lasseur[on]	June 27, 1882 Courçais, France	January 10, 1946 Nancy(?), France	1923, 1930	Nominated by J.P.Vuillemin only (id=5257)
	Rudolf Höber[oo]	December 27, 1873 Stettin, German Empire	September 5, 1953 Philadelphia, United States	1923, 1929, 1931	(id=4423)
	Gustav Embden[op]	November 10, 1874 Hamburg, German Empire	July 25, 1933 Nassau, Nazi Germany	1923, 1924, 1927, 1929, 1930, 1932, 1933	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry too (id=2780)
	Wilhelm Kolle[oq]	November 2, 1868 Lerbach, Osterode am Harz, North German Confederation	May 10, 1935 Berlin, Nazi Germany	1923, 1930, 1934	(id=4968)
	Jakob Johann von Uexküll[or]	September 8, 1864 Keblas Manor, Sankt Michaelis, Wiek County, Russian Empire	July 25, 1944 Capri, Kingdom of Italy	1923, 1926, 1929, 1936, 1937[211]	(id=9880)
	Leonor Michaelis[os]	January 16, 1875 Berlin, German Empire	October 8, 1949 New York, United States	1923, 1924, 1926, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1949	(id=6257)
1924
	Hans Spemann[ot]	June 27, 1869 Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg	September 9, 1941 near Freiburg, Nazi Germany	1924, 1925,[149] 1926, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936	Won the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[ou](id=8689)
	Victor Babeș[ov]	July 28, 1854 Vienna, Austrian Empire	October 19, 1926 Bucharest, Romania	1914,[212] 1924	(id=590)
	Friedrich Martius[ow]	September 7, 1850 Erxleben, Börde, German Confederation	October 1, 1923 Rostock, Weimar Germany	1924	Nominated posthumously by H.Curschmann the only time (id=5959)
	Thomas Ionnesco[ox]	September 13, 1860 Ploiești, Romania, Ottoman Empire	March 28, 1926 Bucharest, Romania	1924	(id=4481)
	Ernst Freund[oy]	December 15, 1863 Vienna, Austrian Empire	June 2, 1946 London, England	1924	Nominated by D.R.Werner the only time (id=3213)
	Hermann Philipp Rudolf Stieve[oz]	May 22, 1886 Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria	September 6, 1952 West Berlin, Germany	1924	Nominated by W.Lubosch the only time (id=8792)
	Arturo Donaggio[pa]	October 11, 1868 Falconara Marittima, Kingdom of Italy	October 8, 1942 Bologna, Kingdom of Italy	1924, 1925[213]	(id=2498)
	Friedrich Karl Kleine[pb]	May 14, 1869 Stralsund, North German Confederation	March 22, 1951 Johannesburg, Union of South Africa	1911,[214] 1924, 1926	(id=4893)
	Martin Heidenhain[pc]	December 7, 1864 Breslau, German Confederation	December 14, 1949 Tübingen, Germany	1924, 1930	(id=3998)
	David Marine[pd]	September 20, 1880 Whiteleysburg, Maryland, United States	November 6, 1976 Lewes, Delaware, United States	1924, 1925, 1931, 1932[200]	(id=5917)
	Otto Folin[pe]	April 4, 1867 Åseda, Småland, Sweden	October 25, 1934 Boston, United States	1920,[215] 1924, 1925, 1927, 1931, 1932	(id=3094)
	Félix d'Hérelle[pf]	April 25, 1873 Paris, France	February 22, 1949 Paris, France	1924, 1925, 1926, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1937	(id=2649)
	Thomas Lewis[pg]	December 26, 1881 Taffs Well, Cardiff, United Kingdom	March 17, 1945 Loudwater, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom	1924, 1931, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1940	(id=5445)
	Herbert McLean Evans[ph]	September 23, 1882 Modesto, California, United States	March 6, 1971 Berkeley, California, United States	1924, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1940, 1942, 1944,[216] 1946, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1953	(id=2859)
	Donald Van Slyke[pi]	March 29, 1883 Pike, New York, United States	May 4, 1971 Brookhaven, New York, United States	1924, 1929, 1936, 1937, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1953	Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry too (id=9549)
1925 - this year Prize was not awarded
	Julius Wagner-Jauregg[pj]	March 7, 1857 Wels, Austrian_Empire	September 27, 1940 Vienna, Nazi Germany	1925, 1926, 1927, 1928	Won the 1927 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[pk] (id=9927)
	Maurice Crowther Hall[pl]	July 15, 1881 Golden, Colorado, United States	May 1, 1938	1925	(id=3808)
	John Irvine Hunter[pm]	January 24, 1898 Bendigo, Australia	December 10, 1924 London, United Kingdom	1925	Nominated posthumously (id=4379)
	Sigmund Fraenkel[pn]	May 22, 1868 Krakau, Austria-Hungary	June 7, 1939 Geneva, Switzerland	1925	Nominated with E.Gley by Domenico Lo Monaco (31.7.1863 Bagheria - 19.4.1930 Rome) (id=5551) the only time (id=3259)
	Peter Rona (Rosenfeld)[po]	May 13, 1871 Budapest, Arch-Kingdom of Hungary	February or March 1945 Auschwitz concentration camp, Nazi Germany	1925	Nominated with C.A.Neuberg and S. P. L. Sørensen by Ad.Bickel the only time (id=7849)
	John Weston Nuzum[pp]	June 16, 1890 Brodhead, Wisconsin, United States	1953 Illinois, United States	1925	) the only time (id=6794)
	Otto Naegeli[pq]	July 9, 1871 Ermatingen, Switzerland	March 11, 1938 Zürich, Switzerland	1925	(id=6588) Nominated by Arthur William Meyer (1873–1966) (id=6224) the only time (id=4709)
	C. U. Ariëns Kappers[pr]	August 9, 1877 Groningen, Netherlands	July 28, 1946 Amsterdam, Netherlands
	Paul Otto Max Frosch[ps]	August 15, 1860 Jüterbog, German Confederation	June 2, 1928 Berlin, Weimar Germany	1925	Nominated by R.du Bois-Reymond the only time (id=3245)
	Holger Christian Møllgaard[pt]	May 20, 1885	December 30, 1928	1925	Nominated by John Grönberg (id=3685) the only time (id=6581)
	Oscar-Jean Rapin[pu]	February 5, 1878 Lausanne, Switzerland	October 24, 1946	1925	Nominated by Rodolphe Mellet (22.7.1877 Lausanne - 27.2.1955) (id=6113 id=6114) the only time (id=7565)
	Daniel Abraham Otto Hermann Braus[pv]	August 15, 1868 Burtscheid, North German Confederation	November 28, 1924 Würzburg, Weimar Germany	1925[149]	Nominated posthumously by Curt Elze the only time
	Georges Henri Roger[pw]	June 4, 1860 Paris, France	April 19, 1946 Saint-Leu-la-Forêt, France	1925[217]
	Robert Henry Elliot	August 23, 1864	November 9, 1936 Chipping Barnet, London, England	1925	(id=5160) (id=2762) Nominated jointly [px] (id=8181) (id=4287)
	Pierre-Félix Lagrange	January 22, 1857 Soumensac, France	April 22, 1928 Paris, France
	Hjalmar August Schiøtz	February 9, 1850 Stavanger, Norway	December 8, 1927 Oslo, Norway	1925, 1926
	Søren Holth	July 21, 1863 Nes, Viken, Norway	September 23, 1937 Vestre Aker, Norway
	Johan August Harald Hammar[py]	August 21, 1861 Karlskrona, Sweden	April 17, 1946 Uppsala, Sweden	1925, 1927, 1928,[218] 1930	(id=3839)
	Lawrence Joseph Henderson[pz]	June 3, 1878 Lynn, Massachusetts, United States	February 10, 1942 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	1925, 1928, 1932	(id=4045)
	George Frederick Dick[qa]	July 21, 1881 Ft. Wayne, Indiana, United States	October 10, 1967 Palo Alto, California, United States	1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1935, 1936,[219] 1945[220]	(id=2425) Nominated jointly[qb] (id=2426)
	Gladys Dick	December 18, 1881 Pawnee City, Nebraska, United States	August 21, 1963 Palo Alto, California, United States
	Yamagiwa Katsusaburō[qc]	February 23, 1863 Ueda, Nagano, Japan	March 2, 1930 Tokyo, Japan	1924,[221] 1925, 1926, 1927,[222] 1928, 1930,[223] 1936	(id=10342)
	Béla Schick[qd]	July 16, 1877 Balatonboglár, Arch-Kingdom of Hungary	December 6, 1967 New York, United States	1925, 1936	(id=8164)
	Pierre Nolf[qe]	July 26, 1873 Ypres, Belgium	September 14, 1953 Brussels, Belgium	1925, 1930, 1937, 1938,[224] 1939, 1942[225]	(id=6746)
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