List of songs recorded by Exo
From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia
Here is a total list of songs by the Korean boy group EXO. As of November 2023, they have recorded 132 songs (re-recorded versions not included).
† | Indicates Single Release |
0-9
[edit]Songs | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"3.6.5. (세 여섯 다섯)" | Hayden Bell Didrik Thott Christian Fast Henrik oh Nordenback | XOXO | 2013 | [1] |
"24/7" | Kenzie Harvey Mason Jr The Wavys The Wildcardz Aaron Berton Andrew Hey | Don't Mess Up My Tempo | 2018 | [2] |
A
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Angel (너의 세상으로)" | J. Lewis Jarah Gibson DK Hyuk Shin Sasha Hamilton | MAMA | 2012 | [3][4] |
"Artificial Love" | JQ Seolim Ji Ye-won | Ex'Act | 2016 | [5] |
"Another Day" | Balazs Harko ChaMane K. Nita Maria Hazell Matthew Grant Mola Robin Ellingsen | Exist | 2023 | [6] |
B
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Baby Don't Cry (인어의 눈물)" | Andrew Choi Im Kwang-wook Kalle Engstrom Kim Tae-sung Ophelia | XOXO | 2013 | [1] |
"Black Pearl (검은 진주)" | 2xxx! Brittani White Deanfluenza DK Hyuk Shin Jasmine Kearse JJ Evans | [1] | ||
"Baby (아가)" | Kenzie Kim Jung-bae | [1] | ||
"Beautiful" | Teddy Riley DOM Richard Garcia Dantae Johnson Labyron Walton Lee Chae-yoon | Exodus | 2015 | [7][8] |
"Been Through (지나갈 테니)" | Park Ji-hee JQ Mike Woods Kevin White Brandyn Burnette Molly Moore MZMC Heavy Rice n' Peas Bazzi | Universe | 2017 | [9] |
"Boomerang (부메랑)" | Jo Yoon-kyung | The War: The Power of Music | [10] | |
"Bad Dream (후폭풍)" | Seo Ji-eum Mike Daley Mitchell Owens Bianca “Blush” Atterberry Deez | Don't Mess Up My Tempo | 2018 | [2] |
"Bird" † | Natsumi Kobayashi | Non-album release | 2019 | [11] |
"Baby You Are" | JQ Park Ji-hee Wendy Wang Mozella Benjamin Ingrosso Allakoi Peete | Obsession | [12] | |
"Butterfly Effect (나비효과)" | Lee Su-ran LDN Noise Adrian McKinnon | [12] |
C
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Christmas Day" | Misfit | Miracles in December | 2013 | [13][14] |
"Call Me Baby" | Nigel Kim Dong-hyun | Exodus | 2015 | [7][8] |
"Can't Bring Me Down" | Young-hu Kim | Lotto | 2016 | [15] |
"Cloud 9" | Misfit | Ex'Act | [5] | |
"Coming Over" † | Amon Hayashi | Countdown | [16] | |
"Cosmic Railway" | Sara Sakurai | 2018 | [16] | |
"Chill (소름)" | Chanyeol Seo Ji-eum | The War | 2017 | [17] |
"Cinderella" | Brandon Arreaga Charles Roberts Nelsen Inverness Jackson Morgan Kyle Buckley Moon Seol-li MZMC Pink Slip | Exist | 2023 | [6] |
"Cream Soda" † | Adrian Mckinnon Bobby Candler Ebenezer Fabiyi Kwame "KZ" Kwei-Armah Jr. Moon Seol-li Tre Jean-Marie | [6] |
D
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Don't Go (나비소녀)" | Luhan Hyuk Shin John Major Jordan Kyle Jeffrey Patrick Lewis | XOXO | 2013 | [1] |
"December, 2014 (The Winter's Tale)" † | January 8th (Jam Factory) | Exology Chapter 1: The Lost Planet | 2014 | [18] |
"Drop That" | MQ Jae Shim (BeatBurger) Tanaka Hidenori (agehasprings) | Countdown | 2015 | [16] |
"Dancing King" (with Yoo Jae-suk) † | JQ Jang Yeo-jin | SM Station Season 1 | 2016 | [19] |
"Diamond (다이아몬드)" | Jo Yoon-kyung | The War | 2017 | [17] |
"Damage" | Shin Jin-hye LDN Noise Deez Adrian Mckinnon | Don't Mess Up My Tempo | 2018 | [2] |
"Day After Day (오늘도)" | Jo Yoon-kyung Mike Daley Mitchell Owens Deez Jeff Lewis | Obsession | 2019 | [12] |
"Don't fight the feeling" † | Kenzie Mike Jiminez Damon Thomas Tesung Kim (Iconic Sound) Tha Aristocrats Tiyon "TC" Mack Moon Kim | Don't Fight the Feeling | 2021 | [20] |
E
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"El Dorado" | Lim Kwang-wook Mage Chase Seo Ji-eum Lee Yoo-jin | Exodus | 2015 | [7][8] |
"Exodus" | Albi Albertsson Yuka Otsuki Fabian Strangl Jo Yoon-kyung | [7][8] | ||
"Exo Keep On Dancing" | Shim Jae-won | EXO PLANET #3 –THE EXO'rDIUM[dot] | 2017 | [21] |
"Electric Kiss" † | Junji Ishiwatari | Countdown | 2018 | [16] |
F
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"First Love" | Cedric "Dabenchwarma" Smith Keynon Moore Henry Hill Ahmad Russell Catherine Ahn Danny Jones Zev Perilman | Love Me Right | 2015 | [22][23] |
"Falling For You" | Seo Ji-eum | For Life | 2016 | [24] |
"For Life" † | Kenzie | [24] | ||
"Forever" | Kenzie | The War | 2017 | [17] |
"Full Moon" | MQ | EXO PLANET #3 –THE EXO'rDIUM[dot] | [21] | |
"Fall" | JQ Mola MQ | Universe | [9] |
G
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Growl (으르렁)" † | Hyuk Shin DK Jordan Kyle John Major Jarah Gibson | Growl | 2013 | [25] |
"Girl X Friend" | Je Yi-kyu Seo-lim Ji Ye-won | Sing for You | 2015 | [26] |
"Going Crazy (내가 미쳐)" | JQ Seolim | The War | 2017 | [17] |
"Good Night" | Hyun Ji-won JQ | Universe | [9] | |
"Gravity" | Chanyeol Kim Min-jung LDN Noise Deez Adrian Mckinnon | Don't Mess Up My Tempo | 2018 | [2] |
"Groove (춤)" | JQ Mola Hyuk Shin Blair Taylor Jisoo Park | Obsession | 2019 | [12] |
H
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"History" † | Remee Mikkel Sigvardt Jackman Thomas Troelsen Yoo Young-jin | Mama | 2012 | [3][4] |
"Heart Attack (심장 마비)" | GoodWill & MGI Reynard Silva | XOXO | 2013 | [1] |
"Hurt" | Albi Albertsson 100% Seo-jung | Exodus | 2015 | [7][8] |
"Heaven" | Chanyeol Min Yeon-jae | Ex'Act | 2016 | [5] |
"Hear Me Out" † | Adrian Mcknnon George Carroll Grades Jermy "Tay" Jasper Jack Ro Kim Dong-hyun Michael Orabiyi Park Ji-hyun (Artiffect) Sade Munirah Scribz Riley Tavaughn Young Tave Yakob | Exist | 2023 | [27] |
I
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Into My World" | Sara Sakurai | Countdown | 2018 | [16] |
J
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Jekyll (지킬)" | JQ Kim Hye-jin Tay Jasper Kaelin Ellis Nicky van der Lugt Melsert | Obsession | 2019 | [12] |
"Just as Usual (지켜줄게)" | Thama (Devine Channel) San (Vendors) Fascinador (Vendors) Zenur (Vendors) Shaquille Rayes | Don't Fight the Feeling | 2021 | [20] |
K
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Ko Ko Bop" † | Chen Chanyeol Baekhyun JQ Hyun Ji-won | The War | 2017 | [17] |
L
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Let Out The Beast (짐승을 보자)" | Charles Wiggins Chris Lightbody Jay J. Kim Robert Peters Robert Steinmille Spencer Yaras Taeko Carroll | XOXO | 2013 | [1] |
"Lucky (운이 좋은)" | Kim Eana | Growl | [25] | |
"Love, Love, Love" | Seo Ji-eum Annakid (黄貞穎 Annakid) | Overdose | 2014 | [28][29] |
"Lady Luck (유성우)" | Command Freaks Andreas Stone Johansson Jo Yoon-kyung | Exodus | 2015 | [7][8] |
"Love Me Right ~romantic universe~" † | YooWon Oh(Jam Factory) DongHyun Kim Sara Sakurai | Countdown | [16] | |
"Lightsaber" † | Chanyeol MQ Jung Ju-hee | Sing For You | [26] | |
"Love Me Right" † | Denzil "DR" Remedios Nermin Harambasic Courtney Woolsey Peter Tambakis Ryan S. Jhun Jarah Lafayette Gibson | Love Me Right | [22][23] | |
"Lotto" † | JQ Seolim Jo Yoon-kyung Kim Min-ji (Jam Factory) | Lotto | 2016 | [15] |
"Lucky One" † | JQ Seolim Choi Jin-seon Jang Yeo-jin | Ex'Act | [5] | |
"Lights Out" | Chen | Universe | 2017 | [9] |
"Lovin' You Mo'" | Amon Hayashi (Digz Inc.) | Countdown | 2018 | [16] |
"Love Shot" † | Jo Yoon-kyung Chen Chanyeol Mike Woods Kevin White Andrew Bazzi Anthony Russo MZMC | Love Shot | [30] | |
"Let Me In" † | Enzo Hassan Ashi Jr Hautboi Rich Jayden Henry Je'Juan Antonio Jordain Johnson Kaelin Ellis Kelsey Merges Noah Barer | Exist | 2023 | [31] |
"Love Fool" | Cha Yu-bin (Verygoods) Christian Fast Jimmy Claeson John Mars | [6] |
M
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Machine" | Albi Albertsson Timo Kaukolampi | Mama | 2012 | [3][4] |
"Mama" † | Yoo Young-jin | [3][4] | ||
"Miracles in December (12월의 기적)" † | Sarah Yoon Liu Yuan | Miracles in December | 2013 | [13][14] |
"My Turn To Cry" | Kim Young-hu | [13][14] | ||
"My Lady (내 여자)" | Hitchhiker (DJ Jinu) Ophelia | XOXO | [1] | |
"Moonlight (월광)" | Seo Ji-eum Lin Xin Ye | Overdose | 2014 | [28][29] |
"My Answer" | Lee Joo-hyung | Exodus | 2015 | [7][8] |
"Monster" † | Kenzie Deepflow | Ex'Act | 2016 | [5] |
N
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Non Stop" | Jo Yoon-kyung Obi Klein Charli Taft Andreas Oberg | Obsession | 2019 | [12] |
"No Matter (훅!)" | Mok Ji-min (lalala Studio) Skylar Mones Andreas Öberg Patrick Hartman | Don't Fight the Feeling | 2021 | [20] |
"No Makeup" | Adrian Mckinnon Greg Bonnick Hayden Chapman LDN Noise Moon Seol-li Sevn Dayz | Exist | 2023 | [6] |
O
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Overdose (중독)" † | Kenzie Annakid (黄貞穎 Annakid) The Underdogs | Overdose | 2014 | [28][29] |
"On The Snow (발자국)" | Ryu Da-som | Sing For You | 2015 | [26] |
"One And Only (유리어항)" | Park Seong-hee | Ex'Act | 2016 | [5] |
"Ooh La La La (닿은 순간)" | Hwang Yoo-bin Jamil 'Digi' Chammas Andrew Bazzi Justin Lucas Anthony Pavels MZMC | Don't Mess Up My Tempo | 2018 | [2] |
"Oasis (오아시스)" | Jo Yoon-kyung Kevin White Mike Woods Andrew Bazzi MZMC | [2] | ||
"Obsession" † | Kenzie Dwayne Abernathy Jr Cristi “Stalone” Gallo Asia'h Epperson Adrian Mckinnon Yoo Young-jin Ryan S. Jhun | Obsession | 2019 | [12] |
P
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Peter Pan (피터팬)" | Denzil Remedios Kibwe Luke Ryan S. Jhun | XOXO | 2013 | [1] |
"Playboy" | Jonghyun | Exodus | 2015 | [7][8] |
"Promise (EXO 2014) (약속)" | Chen Chanyeol Lay | Love Me Right | [22][23] | |
"Power" † | JQ Kim Hye-jung (makeumine works) | The War: The Power of Music | 2017 | [10] |
"Paradise (파라다이스)" | Brandon Arreaga Edwin Honoret Jake Torrey Michael Matosic | Don't Fight the Feeling | 2021 | [20] |
"Private Party" | Brandon Arreaga Kaelyn Behr Landon Sears Moon Seol-li MZMC Rudy Sandapa | Exist | 2023 | [6] |
R
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Run (런)" | Seo Ji-eum Zhou Mi | Overdose | 2014 | [28][29] |
"Run This" | Amon Hayashi (Digz Inc.) | Countdown | 2016 | [16] |
"Runaway" | Seo Ji-eum Kevin White (Rice n' Peas) Mike Woods (Rice n' Peas) Andrew Bazzi (Rice n' Peas) | Don't Fight the Feeling | 2021 | [20] |
"Regret It" | Adrian Mckinnon Dwayne "Dem Jointz" Abernathy Jr. Jang Sang-min (Lalala Studio) Jeremy "Tay"Jasper Lucky Daye Prince Charles | Exist | 2023 | [6] |
S
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Sing for You" † | Kenzie | Sing For You | 2015 | [26] |
"She's Dreaming (꿈)" | Chen | Lotto | 2016 | [15] |
"Stronger" | Jung Joo-hee Agnes Shin | Ex'Act | [5] | |
"Sweet Lies" | Chanyeol G.Soul | The War: The Power of Music | 2017 | [10] |
"Stay" | JQ Lee Ji-hye Sik-K | Universe | [9] | |
"Smile On My Face (여기 있을게)" | JQ Park Ji-hee Brian Kennedy Iain James Samuel Jensen | Don't Mess Up My Tempo | 2018 | [2] |
"Sign" | JQ Mola Harvey Mason Jr Kevin Randolph Patrick J. Que Smith Dewain Whitmore Britt Burton Andrew Hey | [2] |
T
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Two Moons (두 개의 달이 뜨는 밤)" (featuring Key of SHINee) | Albi Albertsson Yim Kwang-wook | Mama | 2012 | [3][4] |
"The First Snow (첫 눈)" | Kenzie | Miracles in December | 2013 | [13][14] |
"The Star" | Soulfulmonster | [13][14] | ||
"Thunder (천둥)" | Jeon Gandhi Lin Xin Ye | Overdose | 2014 | [28][29] |
"Tender Love" | Gaeko Lim Kwang-wook Ryan Kim Mistazo Dauri Chase | Love Me Right | 2015 | [22][23] |
"Transformer" | Kenzie Jonathan Yip Jeremy Reeves Ray Romulus Ray McCullough | Exodus | [7][8] | |
"Tactix" | Daniel Kim Hanif Hitmanic Sabzevari | Countdown | 2016 | [16] |
"They Never Know" | Jo Yoon-kyung | Ex'Act | [5] | |
"Twenty Four" | Lee Yoo-jin | For Life | [24] | |
"The Eve (전야)" | Hwang Yoo-bin | The War | 2017 | [17] |
"Touch It (너의 손짓)" | Chen Jo Yoon-kyung | [17] | ||
"Together" | MQ Chanyeol | EXO PLANET #3 –THE EXO'rDIUM[dot] | [21] | |
"Tempo" † | JQ PENOMECO Yoo Young-jin Jamil "Digi" Chammas Leven Kali Tay Jasper Adrian Mckinnon MZMC | Don't Mess Up My Tempo | 2018 | [2] |
"Trauma (트라우마)" | Chanyeol Keynon Moore Cedric "Dabenchwarma" Smith Ryan S. Jhun Danny Jones | Love Shot | [30] | |
"Trouble" | Hwang Yoo-bin Jin Suk Choi Karen Poole Bobii Lewis | Obsession | 2019 | [12] |
U
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Unfair (불공평해)" † | Deanfluenza | Sing For You | 2015 | [26] |
"Universe" † | Yoon Sa-ra | Universe | 2017 | [9] |
W
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"What Is Love" † | DOM Richard Garcia Teddy Riley Yoo Young-jin | Mama | 2012 | [3][4] |
"Wolf (늑대와 미녀)" † | Jo Yoon-kyung Nermin Harambašić | XOXO | 2013 | [1] |
"What if... (시선 둘, 시선 하나)" | The Underdogs Patrick 'J. Que' Smith Dewain Whitmore Adonis Shropshire Seo Ji-eum | Exodus | 2015 | [7][8] |
"What I Want for Christmas" | JQ Seolim | For Life | 2016 | [24] |
"Winter Heat" | Kim Min-ji | [24] | ||
"White Noise (백색소음)" | Seo Ji-eum | Ex'Act | [5] | |
"Walk On Memories (기억을 걷는 밤)" | Lee Seu-ran | The War | 2017 | [17] |
"What U Do?" | Kenzie | [17] | ||
"With You (가끔)" | Chanyeol Kim Min-ji Sons Of Sonix | Don't Mess Up My Tempo | 2018 | [2] |
"Wait" | Seo Ji-eum Andreas Öberg Jimmy Burney | Love Shot | [30] |
X
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"XOXO" | Steven Lee Goldfingerz Jimmy Richard E.One | Growl | 2013 | [25] |
Y
[edit]Song | Writer | Album | Year | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
"Ya Ya Ya" | Kenzie Dwayne Abernathy Jr. Ryan Jhun David Brown Charles Hinshaw Allen Gordon Jr Coko Taj Andrea Martin Ivan Matias | Obsession | 2019 | [12] |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "The 1st Album 'XOXO'". iTunes. June 3, 2013. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "DON'T MESS UP MY TEMPO – The 5th Album". iTunes. 2 November 2018. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f "MAMA The 1st Mini Album (Korean ver.)". iTunes. April 9, 2012. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f "MAMA The 1st Mini Album (Chinese ver.)". iTunes. April 9, 2012. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "EX'ACT - The 3rd Album". iTunes. 9 June 2016. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g "EXIST - The 7th Album". Apple Music. SM Entertainment. July 10, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Exodus (Korean Ver.)". iTunes. 30 March 2015. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Exodus (Chinese Ver.)". iTunes. 30 March 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f "Universe – Winter Special Album, 2017". iTunes. 26 December 2017. Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
- ^ a b c "THE POWER OF MUSIC – The 4th Album 'THE WAR' Repackage - EP". iTunes. 5 September 2017. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ "EXO adlı sanatçının BIRD parçası". 10 October 2019. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "OBSESSION - The 6th Album". Apple Music. 27 November 2019. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e "Miracles In December (Korean ver.)". iTunes. Archived from the original on May 11, 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e "Miracles In December (Chinese ver.)". iTunes. Archived from the original on April 27, 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
- ^ a b c "LOTTO - The 3rd Album Repackage". iTunes. 18 August 2016. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Countdown by EXO, 2018-01-31, archived from the original on 2018-06-25, retrieved 2018-06-24
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "THE WAR - The 4th Album". iTunes. 18 July 2017. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ "EXOLOGY CHAPTER 1: THE LOST PLANET". iTunes. 22 December 2014. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
- ^ "Dancing King - Single". iTunes. 17 September 2016. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "DON'T FIGHT THE FEELING - Special Album - EP". iTunes. June 7, 2021. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ^ a b c "EXO PLANET #3-The EXO'rDIUM[dot] [Live]". iTunes. 25 October 2017. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ a b c d "LOVE ME RIGHT – The 2nd Album Repackage". iTunes. 3 June 2015. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d "LOVE ME RIGHT – The 2nd Album Repackage (Chinese Version)". iTunes. 3 June 2015. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
- ^ a b c d e For Life - Winter Special Album, 2016 by EXO, 2016-12-19, archived from the original on 2018-06-26, retrieved 2018-06-25
- ^ a b c "The 1st Album 'XOXO' (Repackage)". iTunes. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e "SING FOR YOU - Winter Special Album, 2015". iTunes. 10 December 2015. Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ "Hear Me Out - Single". Apple Music. SM Entertainment. June 30, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "The 2nd Mini Album 'Overdose' (Korean ver.)". iTunes. 7 May 2014. Archived from the original on 26 June 2016. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e "The 2nd Mini Album 'Overdose' (Chinese ver.)". iTunes. 7 May 2014. Archived from the original on 30 August 2014. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
- ^ a b c "LOVE SHOT – The 5th Album Repackage". iTunes. 13 December 2018. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
- ^ "Let Me In - Single". Apple Music. SM Entertainment. June 12, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023.