Longidoridae
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Longidoridae | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Nematoda |
Class: | Enoplea |
Order: | Dorylaimida |
Suborder: | Dorylaimina |
Superfamily: | Dorylaimoidea |
Family: | Longidoridae Thorne, 1935 |
Longidoridae (longidorid nematodes) is a family of polyphagous root ectoparasites in the phylum Nematoda (nematodes) with a worldwide distribution.
Taxonomy
[edit]There are about 720 species divided amongst seven genera in the family, which is further subdivided into subfamilies and tribes.[1]
Subdivision
[edit]Subfamilies;
- Longidorinae (480 spp.)
- Xiphineminae (240 spp.)
Tribes;
- Subfamily Longidorinae
- Subfamily Xiphineminae
Genera
[edit]- Subfamily Longidorinae
- Tribe Longidorini
- Longidorus (144 spp.) [2]
- Longidoroides (13 spp.)
- Paralongidorus (72 spp.)
- Tribe Xiphidorini
- Australodorus (1 sp.)
- Paraxiphidorus (3 spp.)
- Xiphidorus (8 spp.)
- Tribe Longidorini
- Subfamily Xiphineminae
- Xiphinema (some 240 spp.)
Pathology
[edit]With the Trichodoridae, the Longidoridae form the two Enoplea nematode families known to be plant parasites, though from different subclasses, and the only virus vectors (particularly nepoviruses) in phylum Nematoda.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Decraemer, W; Robbins, RT (2007). "The who, what and where of longidoridae and trichodoridae". J Nematol. 39 (4): 295–7. PMC 2586508. PMID 19259501.
- ^ Robbins & Brown 1996.
Bibliography
[edit]- R. T. Robbins and D. J. F. Brown (March 1996). "Descriptions of Three New Longidorus Species from Alaska (Nematoda: Longidoridae)". J Nematol. 28 (1): 83–93. PMC 2619677. PMID 19277349.
- Lee, Donald L, ed. (2010). The biology of nematodes. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0415272117. Retrieved 16 December 2014.
- Ahmad, Wasim; Jairajpuri, M. Shamim (1992). Dorylaimida : free-living, predaceous and plant-parasitic Nematodes. Leiden: E.J. Brill. ISBN 9004092293. Retrieved 19 December 2014.