Lutetium phosphide
From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Other names Phosphanylidynelutetium | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.031.588 |
| EC Number |
|
PubChem CID | |
| |
| |
| Properties | |
| LuP | |
| Molar mass | 205.94[2] |
| Appearance | Dark crystals |
| Density | 8,1 |
| Insoluble | |
| Structure | |
| cubic | |
| Related compounds | |
Other anions | Lutetium nitride Lutetium arsenide Lutetium antimonide Lutetium bismuthide |
Other cations | Ytterbium phosphide |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
Lutetium phosphide is an inorganic compound of lutetium and phosphorus with the chemical formula LuP.[3][4] The compound forms dark crystals, does not dissolve in water.
Synthesis
[edit]Heating powdered lutetium and red phosphorus in an inert atmosphere or vacuum:
It can also be formed in the reaction of lutetium and phosphine.
Physical properties
[edit]Lutetium phosphide forms dark cubic crystals, space group Fm3m, cell parameters a = 0.5533 nm, Z = 4.[5]
Stable in air, does not dissolve in water and reacts actively with nitric acid.
Uses
[edit]The compound is a semiconductor used in high power, high-frequency applications, and in laser diodes.[6]
Also used in gamma radiation detectors due to its ability to absorb radiation.
References
[edit]- ^ EINECS: European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 1987. p. 591. ISBN 978-92-825-7507-9. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ "Landolt-Börnstein Substance / Property Index". lb.chemie.uni-hamburg.de. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Chemical Substance Inventory. Cumulative Supplement to the Initial Inventory: User Guide and Indices. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Toxic Substances. 1980. p. 176. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ "Lutetium Phosphide". American Elements. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ Singh, Sanjay Kumar (2019). High Pressure Properties of Lutetium Monopnictides (LuX, X = N, P, As) Theoretical Study at High Pressure : Phase Transition, Electronic and Thermal Properties of LuN, LuP and LuAs Compounds (1. Auflage ed.). Saarbrücken: Scholar's Press. ISBN 9786138913924. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ "CAS 12032-05-2 Lutetium Phosphide - Alfa Chemistry". alfa-chemistry.com. Retrieved 12 December 2021.