MV Horizon

From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

For the cargo ship, see MV Horizon-1.
Horizon in Key West.
History
Name
  • 1990–2005: Horizon
  • 2005–2009: Island Star
  • 2009–2010: Pacific Dream
  • 2010–2012: Horizon
  • 2012–2017: L'Horizon
  • 2017–2022: Horizon
  • 2022: Ori
Operator
Port of registry
BuilderMeyer Werft, Papenburg
Yard number619[1]
Launched19 November 1989[1]
Christened11 April 1990[1]
Completed1990
Acquired30 April 1990[1]
Maiden voyage1990
In service1990
Out of service2020
Identification
FateScrapped at Aliağa, Turkey in 2022.
NotesSister ship to Zenith
General characteristics [1]
Class and typeHorizon class cruise ship
Tonnage
Length208 m (682 ft)
Beam29 m (95 ft)
Draught7.31 m (24.0 ft)[2]
Installed power3 x 3300kw MAN-B&W AUX
Propulsion
Speed21.5 knots (39.8 km/h; 24.7 mph)
Capacity1,828 passengers[2]

The MV Horizon was a cruise ship that sailed from 1990-2020, and was the first new build for Celebrity Cruises. She was sent for scrapping in Aliaga in 2022.

Service history

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The vessel was ordered on April 28, 1988 at Meyer Werft by Chandris Cruises as a replacement for Amerikanis in the Chandris Fantasy fleet. However, upon the formation of Celebrity Cruises after an agreement with the government of Bermuda,[3][4] it was transferred while under construction, and entered service for the new upscale brand.

The ship was significant as it was the first new build ordered by parent company Chandris and the new Celebrity brand, both of which only had operated second hand ships prior. The exterior of the ship was designed by Jon Bannenberg while the principal designers for the interiors were Athens based Michael Katsourakis, Patricia Hayes & Associates, and British Designer John McNeece.[5]

The ship was christened by Myrto Chandris, the wife of company founder Dimitri Chandris, and was delivered on April 11, 1990.[6] The ship was built for New York to Bermuda cruises sailing in tandem with the Meridian, calling at Hamilton and St. George's during the summer, and spent the winter sailing Caribbean cruises. The Horizon was joined by an identical sister ship, the Zenith, in 1992. The Horizon would continue the Bermuda routes, and would also be Celebrity's first ship to sail Alaska cruises.[7]

The vessel's service with Celebrity ended after 15 years in September 2005, when it was transferred to Island Cruises, a then subsidiary of Royal Caribbean. The ship underwent refits over the end of 2005 and the beginning of 2006 and was operating out of Palma de Mallorca in the Mediterranean Sea as Island Star in summer and from Caribbean in winter season of 2008. It advertised cruising as "relaxed, friendly, and informal".

On 6 October 2008, Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (RCL), the owner of Island Star, sold their 50% interest in Island Cruises to First Choice Holidays.[8] Island Star was reported to be transferred to the fleet of RCL's Spain-based subsidiary Pullmantur Cruises, although reports in May 2009 said that the ship would go to another Royal Caribbean company, CDF Croisières de France.[9] Pictures in May 2009 showed the ship in Pullmantur Cruises colors and renamed Pacific Dream, although the trademark “X” of Celebrity Cruises, while painted-over, could still be seen. Horizon sailed European and Caribbean itineraries.

Pullmanturs Horizon, River Mersey

In November 2010, it was reported that Pacific Dream would be replacing their ship Bleu de France. She was renamed L'Horizon in 2012.[10][11]

In late 2016, it was announced that the CDF Croisières de France brand was to be discontinued, with Horizon returning to the fleet of Pullmantur Cruises.[citation needed]

An anonymous crew member of the Horizon reported on 28 March 2020 that a member of the crew had tested positive for COVID-19 on 26 March 2020.[12] With about 250 crew members and contractors aboard, the ship had docked at Port Rashid in Dubai on 15 March 2020, and the crew has been isolated and placed under lockdown.[12]

In June 2020, as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Pullmantur Cruises filed for financial reorganization under Spain's insolvency laws.[13] The following month, Royal Caribbean International's CEO Richard Fain stated that Horizon, along with the other ships in Pullmantur's fleet, had been or will be sold.[14] Since 18 August 2020,[15] the ship was laid up in Elefsis Bay, Greece.[16][17]

On 25 August 2022, the ship left Eleusis towed by the tugs Vernicos Sifnos[18] and Christos XL[19] towards Aliaga for scrapping.[20]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Asklander, Micke. "M/S Horizon (1990)". Fakta om Fartyg (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 2012-08-01. Retrieved 2007-12-10.
  2. ^ a b c d "Buque Horizon – Datos tecnicos" [Ship Horizon – Technical data] (in Spanish). Pullmantur Cruises. Archived from the original on 2011-08-17. Retrieved 2011-08-17.
  3. ^ Plowman, Peter (2006). The Chandris liners and celebrity cruises. Dural, N.S.W.: Rosenberg. ISBN 978-1-877058-47-9. OCLC 162119399.
  4. ^ Staff, C. I. N. (1989-04-17). "Chandris to Launch Chandris Celebrity Cruises". www.cruiseindustrynews.com. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
  5. ^ Staff, C. I. N. (1990-05-31). "Celebrity Keeps Horizon in NYC for Two Weeks". www.cruiseindustrynews.com. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  6. ^ Meyer-Werft: 25 years in the cruise industry. Nils Schwerdtner, Meyer Werft. Hamburg. 2011. ISBN 978-3-7822-1051-5. OCLC 773365000.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  7. ^ Staff, C. I. N. (2020-08-29). "A Cruise Ship History: The Horizon". www.cruiseindustrynews.com. Retrieved 2022-08-29.
  8. ^ Michael Sheehan of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd "Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. to Sell Its Interest in Island Cruises to First Choice Holidays Ltd"
  9. ^ "Royal Caribbean to sell its interest in Island GRTCruises – to redeploy Island Star to Pullmantur". Cruise Business Review. Cruise Media Oy Ltd. 2008-10-06. Retrieved 2008-10-07.[permanent dead link]
  10. ^ "Saga Expands Fleet?". Archived from the original on 22 November 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  11. ^ "Pullmantur Reducing Capacity, Ocean Dream Leaving Fleet?". Cruise Industry News. 27 January 2012. Archived from the original on 28 January 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
  12. ^ a b "Pullmantur Horizon Crew Reports COVID-19 Positive Cases Onboard". Crew Center. 2020-04-04. Archived from the original on 2020-04-11. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  13. ^ Tomi Kilgore (22 June 2020). "Royal Caribbean's Spanish cruise line JV Pullmantur files for reorganization". MarketWatch. Archived from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  14. ^ Aaron Saunders (20 July 2020). "Which Cruise Ships Will Be Scrapped Or Taken Out of Service Because of the COVID-19 Pandemic?". Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  15. ^ Psarras, Petros (2022-08-28). "HORIZON : Τέλος εποχής για το πρώτο νεότευκτο κρουαζιερόπλοιο των Χανδρήδων". PireasPiraeus . the web (in Greek). Retrieved 2022-09-16.
  16. ^ Staff, C. I. N. (July 2, 2022). "Former Marella Dream Starts Scrapping Process". www.cruiseindustrynews.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  17. ^ Staff, C. I. N. (June 22, 2020). "Pullmantur Files for Reorganization". www.cruiseindustrynews.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  18. ^ 9420435
  19. ^ 8012011
  20. ^ "Τελευταίο ταξίδι για το Horizon". 2022-08-05. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
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