Manchester Crown Court (Crown Square)
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| Manchester Crown Court (Crown Square) | |
|---|---|
 Manchester Crown Court (Crown Square) | |
| Location | Crown Square, Manchester |
| Coordinates | 53°28′50″N 2°15′07″W / 53.4806°N 2.2519°W |
| Built | 1988 |
| Architect | Leonard Cecil Howitt |
| Architectural style(s) | Modernist style |
  Location of Manchester Crown Court (Crown Square) in Greater Manchester | |
Manchester Crown Court (Crown Square) is a Crown Court venue which deals with criminal cases at Crown Square in Manchester, England. It is one of two Crown Courts in Manchester, the other being Minshull Street Crown Court.[1]
History[edit]
Until the 1940s, criminal court cases were heard at the Manchester Assize Courts. However, the assize courts were badly damaged in the Manchester Blitz in 1940.[2] After the war, the Lord Chancellor's Department decided to commission a new building to replace the assize courts. The site selected by the Lord Chancellor's Department, in Spinningfields, had been occupied by workshops and factories which had also been badly damaged during the war.[3]
The new building was designed by the city architect, Leonard Cecil Howitt, in the Modernist style, built in Portland stone and was completed in 1962.[4] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of nineteen bays facing onto a newly created open area known as Crown Square. The central section of three bays featured a long flight of steps leading up to a three-door entrance with an ornate canopy supported by poles and surmounted by golden eagles. The bays in the central section and the seven bays which flanked the central section on either side were fenestrated by full-height glazing separated by stone piers, while the end bays were fenestrated by matrices of small square windows. Some of the sculptures from the assize courts were preserved and incorporated into the building.[5][6] It was extended to the north to a design by the Property Services Agency in the brutalist style in 1986. Internally, the complex was laid out to accommodate 17 courts.[7] The architectural historian, Nikolaus Pevsner, commented that the complex was a "come-down after Waterhouse's brilliant early work" at the assize courts.[8]
As the volume of cases increased in the early 1990s, the department decided to re-open the Minshull Street building to support the work of the Crown Square building.[1] A "super-courtroom", intended for gang trials and murder cases, with floor-area three times the size of a standard courtroom, was brought into use in September 2021.[9]
Notable cases at Crown Square have included the trial and conviction, in July 2009, of three men for the murder of the local hard man, Donald Donlan,[10] the trial and conviction, in March 2021, of three men for the murder of the boxer, Cole Kershaw,[11] and the trial and conviction, in August 2023, of the nurse, Lucy Letby, for the murder of seven babies and the attempted murder of six others.[12]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "Why does Manchester have two Crown Courts?". Burton Copeland. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ Parkinson-Bailey, John (2000). Manchester: An Architectural History. Manchester University Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0719056062.
- ^ Glinert, Ed (2008). The Manchester Compendium: A Street-by-Street History of England's Greatest Industrial City. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0141029306.
- ^ "Manchester Crown Courts - Crown Square, Manchester, UK". Manchester History. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- ^ Hartwell, Clare (2002). Pevsner Architecture Guides: Manchester. Yale University Press. p. 248. ISBN 978-0300096668.
- ^ "Manchester Assize Courts". Olliers. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ "Manchester (Crown Square)". Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
- ^ Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2004). Lancashire, Manchester and the South-East. Yale University Press. p. 286. ISBN 978-0300105834.
- ^ "First look at the new £2.5m 'super courtroom' in Manchester, the first of its kind in the country". Manchester Evening News. 10 September 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ "Three jailed for life for murdering Partington man, Donald Donlan". Messenger Newspapers. 28 July 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ "Cole Kershaw: Three convicted of boxer murder". BBC News. 26 March 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ "Lucy Letby trial jurors begin deliberations". The Guardian. 10 July 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.