Mindanao treeshrew

From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

Mindanao treeshrew[1]
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[3]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Scandentia
Family: Tupaiidae
Genus: Tupaia
Species:
T. everetti
Binomial name
Tupaia everetti
Thomas, 1892[4]
Mindanao treeshrew range

The Mindanao treeshrew (Tupaia everetti), also called the Philippine tree shrew, is a species of treeshrew endemic to the Mindanao region in the Philippines.[2] It was formerly considered the only member of the genus Urogale,[1] but that genus was merged into Tupaia when the species was found to nest within the latter genus in a molecular phylogeny.[5] The scientific name commemorates British colonial administrator and zoological collector Alfred Hart Everett.

Range and habitat

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It is found, as its name suggests, in Mindanao, in the Philippines. It lives in rain forest and montane forest.

Description

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It is the heaviest treeshrew, weighing about 355 g, and is terrestrial.[6] The body is 17–20 cm, and the tail is 11–17 cm. It has a particularly elongated snout and a rounded, even-haired tail. The fur is brownish, but with orange or yellow underparts.

It is diurnal in its habits, and it climbs well and runs fast on the ground.

Diet

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Its diet is varied. It includes insects, lizards, young birds, bird's eggs, and fruit.

Reproduction

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In the wild, it is thought to nest on the ground or on cliffs. Their breeding habits have been observed in captivity, where females have produced one or two young after a gestation period of 54–56 days.

References

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  1. ^ a b Helgen, K.M. (2005). "Order Scandentia". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 108–109. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. ^ a b Kennerley, R. (2019). "Tupaia everetti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22784A130877829. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T22784A130877829.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  3. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  4. ^ Thomas, Oldfield (1892). "On some new mammalia from the East-Indian Archipelago". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 6 (9): 250–254. doi:10.1080/00222939208677313. ISSN 0374-5481.
  5. ^ Roberts, T.E.; Lanier, H.C.; Sargis, E.J.; Olson, L.E. (2011). "Molecular phylogeny of treeshrews (Mammalia: Scandentia) and the timescale of diversification in Southeast Asia". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 60 (3): 358–372. Bibcode:2011MolPE..60..358R. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.04.021. PMID 21565274.
  6. ^ Napier JR, Napier PH. (1968) A handbook of living primates. Morphology, ecology and behaviour of nonhuman primates. Academic, London
  • Macmillan Illustrated Animal Encyclopedia